February 29
| << | February | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | ||
| 2024 | ||||||
| February 29 in recent years |
| 2024 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Monday) |
| 2012 (Wednesday) |
| 2008 (Friday) |
| 2004 (Sunday) |
| 2000 (Tuesday) |
February 29 is a leap day (or "leap year day")—an intercalary date added periodically to create leap years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the 60th day of a leap year in both Julian and Gregorian calendars, and 306 days remain until the end of the leap year. It is the last day of February in leap years and does not exist in common years. It is also the last day of meteorological winter in the Northern Hemisphere and the last day of meteorological summer in the Southern Hemisphere in leap years.
In the Gregorian calendar, the standard civil calendar used in most of the world, February 29 is added in each year that is an integer multiple of four, unless it is evenly divisible by 100 but not by 400. For example, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was. The Julian calendar—since 1923 a liturgical calendar—has a February 29 every fourth year without exception. Consequently, February 29 in the Julian calendar, since 1900, falls 13 days later than February 29 in the Gregorian, until the year 2100.[1]
The convention of using February 29 was not widely accepted before the 15th century; from Julian's edict until the 16th century (formally), February 24 was doubled instead.[2] In one of its attempts to adopt the Gregorian calendar, Sweden tried (unsuccessfully) to phase in the change by omitting leap days in the 11 successive leap-years, 1700–1740.[3]
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 888 – Odo, count of Paris, is crowned king of West Francia (France) by Archbishop Walter of Sens at Compiègne.[4]
- 1504 – Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar eclipse that night to convince Jamaican natives to provide him with supplies.[5]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1644 – Abel Tasman's second Pacific voyage begins as he leaves Batavia in command of three ships.[6][7]
- 1704 – In Queen Anne's War, French forces and Native Americans stage a raid on Deerfield, Massachusetts Bay Colony, killing 56 villagers and taking more than 100 captive.[8]
- 1712 – February 29 is followed by February 30 in Sweden, in a move to abolish the Swedish calendar for a return to the Julian calendar.[9]
- 1720 – Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden abdicates in favour of her husband, who becomes King Frederick I on March 24.[10]
- 1768 – Polish nobles form the Bar Confederation.[11]
- 1796 – The Jay Treaty between the United States and Great Britain comes into force, facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the two nations.[12]
- 1892 – St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated.[13]
1901–present
[edit]- 1908 – James Madison University is founded at Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States as The State Normal and Industrial School for Women by the Virginia General Assembly.[14]
- 1912 – The Piedra Movediza (Moving Stone) of Tandil falls and breaks.[15]
- 1916 – Tokelau is annexed by the United Kingdom.[16]
- 1916 – In South Carolina, the minimum working age for factory, mill and mine workers is raised from 12 to 14 years old.[17]
- 1920 – The Czechoslovak National Assembly adopts the Constitution.[18]
- 1936 – The February 26 Incident in Tokyo ends.[19]
- 1940 – For her performance as Mammy in Gone with the Wind, Hattie McDaniel becomes the first African American to win an Academy Award.[20]
- 1940 – Finland initiates Winter War peace negotiations.[21]
- 1940 – In a ceremony held in Berkeley, California, physicist Ernest Lawrence receives the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics from Sweden's consul general in San Francisco.[22]
- 1944 – The Admiralty Islands are invaded in Operation Brewer, led by American general Douglas MacArthur, in World War II.[23]
- 1960 – The 5.7 Mw Agadir earthquake shakes coastal Morocco with a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme), destroying Agadir and leaving 12,000 dead and another 12,000 injured.[24]
- 1964 – British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802/6 crashes into the Glungezer mountain in the Tux Alps of Austria, killing all 75 people aboard.[25]
- 1968 – Aeroflot Flight 15 crashes Irkutsk Oblast, Soviet Union, due to a loss of control. Eighty-three of the 84 occupants onboard die. The exact cause of the accident is unknown.[26][27]
- 1972 – South Korea withdraws 11,000 of its 48,000 troops from South Vietnam as part of Nixon's Vietnamization policy in the Vietnam War.[28]
- 1980 – Gordie Howe of the Hartford Whalers makes NHL history as he scores his 800th goal.[29]
- 1984 – Pierre Trudeau announces his retirement as Liberal Party leader and Prime Minister of Canada.[30]
- 1988 – South African archbishop Desmond Tutu is arrested along with 100 other clergymen during a five-day anti-apartheid demonstration in Cape Town.[31]
- 1988 – Svend Robinson becomes the first member of the House of Commons of Canada to come out as gay.[32]
- 1992 – A referendum is begun in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the determination of Bosnian independence.[33]
- 1996 – Faucett Perú Flight 251 crashes in the Andes; all 123 passengers and crew are killed.[34]
- 1996 – The Siege of Sarajevo officially ends.[35]
- 2000 – Chechens attack a guard post near Ulus Kert, eventually killing 84 Russian paratroopers during the Second Chechen War.[36]
- 2004 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is removed as president of Haiti following a coup.[37]
- 2008 – The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence withdraws Prince Harry from a tour of Afghanistan after news of his deployment is leaked to foreign media.[38]
- 2008 – Misha Defonseca admits to fabricating her memoir, Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years, in which she claims to have lived with a pack of wolves in the woods during the Holocaust.[39]
- 2012 – North Korea agrees to suspend uranium enrichment and nuclear and long-range missile tests in return for US food aid.[40]
- 2016 – At least 40 people are killed and 58 others wounded following a suicide bombing by ISIL at a Shi'ite funeral in the city of Miqdadiyah, Diyala.[41]
- 2020 – During a demonstration, pro-government colectivos shoot at disputed President and Speaker of the National Assembly Juan Guaidó and his supporters in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, leaving five injured.[42][43]
- 2020 – The United States and the Taliban sign the Doha Agreement for bringing peace to Afghanistan.[44]
- 2020 – Muhyiddin Yassin is appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, amid the 2020 Malaysian political crisis.[45]
- 2024 – The Flour massacre (also known as the Al-Rashid massacre) took place on al-Rashid street at the Al-Nabulsi roundabout to the west of Gaza City in the Palestinian territory of the Gaza Strip where more than 100 Palestinians were killed and over 750 were wounded after Israeli forces opened fire on Palestinians waiting for humanitarian aid amidst the Israel–Hamas war.[46][47]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1468 – Pope Paul III (d. 1549)[48]
- 1528 – Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1579)[49]
- 1528 – Domingo Báñez, Spanish theologian (d. 1604)[50]
- 1572 – Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (d. 1638)[51]
- 1576 – Antonio Neri, Florentine priest and glassmaker (d. 1614)[52]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1640 – Benjamin Keach, Particular Baptist preacher and author whose name is given to Keach's Catechism (d. 1704)[53]
- 1692 – John Byrom, English poet and educator (d. 1763)[54]
- 1724 – Eva Marie Veigel, Austrian-English dancer (d. 1822)[55]
- 1736 – Ann Lee, English-American religious leader, founder of the Shakers (d. 1784)[56]
- 1792 – Gioachino Rossini, Italian composer (d. 1868)[57]
- 1812 – James Milne Wilson, Scottish-Australian soldier and politician, eighth Premier of Tasmania (d. 1880)[58]
- 1828 – Emmeline B. Wells, American journalist, poet and activist (d. 1921)[59]
- 1836 – Dickey Pearce, American baseball player and manager (d. 1908)[60]
- 1840 – Theodor Leber, German ophthalmologist (d. 1917)[61]
- 1852 – Frank Gavan Duffy, Irish-Australian lawyer and judge, fourth Chief Justice of Australia (d. 1936)[62]
- 1852 – Prince George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg (d. 1912)[63]
- 1860 – Herman Hollerith, American statistician and businessman, co-founder of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (d. 1929)[64]
- 1884 – Richard S. Aldrich, American lawyer and politician (d. 1941)[65]
- 1892 – Augusta Savage, American sculptor (d. 1962)[66]
- 1896 – Morarji Desai, Indian civil servant and politician, fourth Prime Minister of India (d. 1995)[67]
- 1896 – William A. Wellman, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1975)[68]
1901–present
[edit]- 1904 – Jimmy Dorsey, American saxophonist, composer and bandleader (d. 1957)[69]
- 1904 – Pepper Martin, American baseball player and manager (d. 1965)[70]
- 1908 – Balthus, French-Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 2001)[71]
- 1908 – Dee Brown, American historian and author (d. 2002)[72]
- 1908 – Alf Gover, English cricketer and coach (d. 2001)[73]
- 1908 – Louie Myfanwy Thomas, Welsh writer (d. 1968)[74]
- 1912 – Kamil Tolon, Turkish industrialist (d. 1978)[75]
- 1916 – James B. Donovan, American lawyer (d. 1970)[76]
- 1916 – Leonard Shoen, founder of U-Haul Corp. (d. 1999)[77]
- 1920 – Fyodor Abramov, Russian author and critic (d. 1983)[78]
- 1920 – Arthur Franz, American actor (d. 2006)[79]
- 1920 – James Mitchell, American actor and dancer (d. 2010)[80]
- 1920 – Michèle Morgan, French-American actress and singer (d. 2016)[81]
- 1920 – Rolland W. Redlin, American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)[82]
- 1924 – David Beattie, New Zealand judge and politician, 14th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 2001)[83]
- 1924 – Carlos Humberto Romero, Salvadoran politician, President of El Salvador (d. 2017)[84]
- 1924 – Al Rosen, American baseball player and manager (d. 2015)[85]
- 1928 – Joss Ackland, English actor (d. 2023)[86]
- 1928 – Jean Adamson, British writer and illustrator (Topsy and Tim) (d. 2024)[87]
- 1928 – Vance Haynes, American archaeologist, geologist and author[88]
- 1928 – Michael Henshall, English Anglican suffragan bishop (d. 2017)[89]
- 1928 – Seymour Papert, South African mathematician and computer scientist, co-creator of the Logo programming language (d. 2016)[90]
- 1928 – Tempest Storm, born Annie Banks, "The Queen Of Exotic Dancers", American burlesque performer and actress (d. 2021)[91]
- 1932 – Gene H. Golub, American mathematician and academic (d. 2007)[92]
- 1932 – Masten Gregory, American race car driver (d. 1985)[93]
- 1932 – Reri Grist, American soprano and actress[94]
- 1932 – Jaguar, Brazilian cartoonist[95]
- 1932 – Gavin Stevens, Australian cricketer[96]
- 1936 – Nh. Dini, Indonesian writer (d. 2018)[97]
- 1936 – Jack R. Lousma, American colonel, astronaut and politician[98]
- 1936 – Henri Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2020)[99]
- 1936 – Alex Rocco, American actor (d. 2015)[100]
- 1940 – Sonja Barend, Dutch talk show host[101]
- 1944 – Dennis Farina, American police officer and actor (d. 2013)[102]
- 1944 – Nicholas Frayling, English priest and academic[103]
- 1944 – Phyllis Frelich, American actress (d. 2014)[104]
- 1944 – Steve Mingori, American baseball player (d. 2008)[105]
- 1944 – Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri, Italian author and illustrator[106]
- 1944 – Lennart Svedberg, Swedish ice hockey player (d. 1972).[107]
- 1944 – Saeed Poursamimi, Iranian actor[108]
- 1948 – Hermione Lee, English author, critic and academic[109]
- 1948 – Manoel Maria, Brazilian footballer[110]
- 1948 – Patricia A. McKillip, American author (d. 2022)[111]
- 1948 – Sonny M'Pokomandji, Central African basketball player and politician, Minister of Equipment and Transport (2003–2005)[112]
- 1952 – Tim Powers, American author and educator[113]
- 1952 – Raisa Smetanina, Russian cross-country skier[114]
- 1952 – Bart Stupak, American police officer and politician[115]
- 1956 – Knut Agnred, Swedish singer, actor and comedian[116]
- 1956 – Jonathan Coleman, English-Australian radio and television host (d. 2021)[117]
- 1956 – Bob Speller, Canadian businessman and politician, 30th Canadian Minister of Agriculture (d. 2021)[118]
- 1956 – Aileen Wuornos, American serial killer (d. 2002)[119]
- 1960 – Khaled, Algerian singer-songwriter[120]
- 1960 – Richard Ramirez, American serial killer and sex offender (d. 2013)[121]
- 1960 – Tony Robbins, American author and motivational activist[122]
- 1964 – Dave Brailsford, English cyclist and coach[123]
- 1964 – Carmel Busuttil, former Maltese footballer[124][125]
- 1964 – Lyndon Byers, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host[126]
- 1964 – Mervyn Warren, American tenor, composer and producer[127]
- 1968 – Chucky Brown, American basketball player and coach[128]
- 1968 – Gareth Farr, New Zealand composer and percussionist[129]
- 1968 – Pete Fenson, American curler[130]
- 1968 – Bryce Paup, American football player and coach[131]
- 1968 – Howard Tayler, American author and illustrator[132]
- 1968 – Eugene Volokh, Ukrainian-American lawyer and educator[133]
- 1968 – Frank Woodley, Australian actor, producer and screenwriter[134]
- 1972 – Sylvie Lubamba, Italian showgirl[135]
- 1972 – Mike Pollitt, English footballer and coach[136]
- 1972 – Antonio Sabàto Jr., Italian-American model and actor[137]
- 1972 – Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister of Spain[138]
- 1972 – Dave Williams, American singer (d. 2002)[139]
- 1972 – Saul Williams, American singer-songwriter[140]
- 1972 – Pedro Zamora, Cuban-American activist and educator (d. 1994)[141]
- 1976 – Vonteego Cummings, American basketball player[142]
- 1976 – Katalin Kovács, Hungarian sprint kayaker[143]
- 1976 – Terrence Long, American baseball player[144]
- 1976 – Ja Rule, American rapper and actor[145]
- 1980 – Çağdaş Atan, Turkish footballer and coach[146]
- 1980 – Simon Gagné, Canadian ice hockey player[147]
- 1980 – Rubén Plaza, Spanish cyclist[148]
- 1980 – Clinton Toopi, New Zealand rugby league player[149]
- 1980 – Taylor Twellman, American soccer player and sportscaster[150]
- 1980 – Peter Scanavino, American actor (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)[151]
- 1984 – Darren Ambrose, English footballer[152]
- 1984 – Rica Imai, Japanese model and actress[153]
- 1984 – Cullen Jones, American swimmer[154]
- 1984 – Nuria Martínez, Spanish basketball player[155]
- 1984 – Lena Raine, American video game composer and producer[156]
- 1984 – Rakhee Thakrar, English actress[157]
- 1984 – Cam Ward, Canadian ice hockey player[158]
- 1984 – Mark Foster, American singer, songwriter and musician[159]
- 1988 – Lena Gercke, German model and television host[160]
- 1988 – Benedikt Höwedes, German footballer[161]
- 1988 – Brent Macaffer, Australian Rules footballer[162]
- 1988 – Hannah Mills, Welsh sports sailor[163]
- 1992 – Sean Abbott, Australian cricketer[164]
- 1992 – Eric Kendricks, American football player[165]
- 1992 – Jessica Long, American paralympic swimmer[166]
- 1992 – Jessie T. Usher, American actor[167]
- 1992 – Saphir Taïder, Algerian footballer[168]
- 1996 – Nelson Asofa-Solomona, New Zealand rugby league player[169]
- 1996 – Norberto Briasco, Argentine-Armenian footballer[170]
- 1996 – Reece Prescod, British sprinter[171]
- 1996 – Claudia Williams, New Zealand tennis player[172]
- 2000 – Tyrese Haliburton, American basketball player[173]
- 2000 – Ferran Torres, Spanish footballer[174]
- 2000 – Jesper Lindstrøm, Danish footballer[175]
- 2004 – Lydia Jacoby, American swimmer[176]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 468 – Pope Hilarius[177]
- 992 – Oswald of Worcester, Anglo-Saxon archbishop and saint (b. 925)[178]
- 1460 – Albert III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (b. 1401)[179]
- 1528 – Patrick Hamilton, Scottish Protestant reformer and martyr (b. 1504)[180]
- 1592 – Alessandro Striggio, Italian composer and diplomat (b. 1536/1537)[181]
- 1600 – Caspar Hennenberger, German pastor, historian and cartographer (b. 1529)[182]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1604 – John Whitgift, English archbishop and academic (b. 1530)[183]
- 1712 – Johann Conrad Peyer, Swiss anatomist (b. 1653)[184]
- 1744 – John Theophilus Desaguliers, French-English physicist and philosopher (b. 1683)[185]
- 1792 – Johann Andreas Stein, German piano builder (b. 1728)[186]
- 1820 – Johann Joachim Eschenburg, German historian and critic (b. 1743)[187]
- 1848 – Louis-François Lejeune, French general, painter and lithographer (b. 1775)[188]
- 1856 – Auguste Chapdelaine, French Christian missionary (b. 1814)[189]
- 1868 – Ludwig I of Bavaria (b. 1786)[190]
- 1880 – James Milne Wilson, Scottish-Australian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1812)[58]
1901–present
[edit]- 1904 – Patrick O'Sullivan, Irish-Australian politician (b. 1818)[191]
- 1904 – Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin, French astronomer (b. 1845)[192]
- 1908 – Pat Garrett, American sheriff (b. 1850)[193]
- 1908 – John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow, Scottish-Australian politician, 1st Governor-General of Australia (b. 1860)[194]
- 1916 – John Nanson, English-Australian journalist and politician (b. 1863)[195]
- 1920 – Ernie Courtney, American baseball player (b. 1875)[196]
- 1924 – Frederic Chapple, Australian educator (b. 1845)[197]
- 1928 – Adolphe Appia, Swiss architect and theorist (b. 1862)[198]
- 1928 – Ina Coolbrith, American poet and librarian (b. 1841)[199]
- 1932 – Arthur Mills Lea, Australian entomologist (b. 1868)[200]
- 1932 – Giuseppe Vitali, Italian mathematician (b. 1875)[201]
- 1940 – E. F. Benson, English archaeologist and author (b. 1867)[202]
- 1944 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Finnish lawyer, judge and politician, 3rd President of Finland (b. 1861)[203]
- 1948 – Robert Barrington-Ward, English lawyer and journalist (b. 1891)[204]
- 1952 – Sarah Ann Jenyns, Australian entrepreneur (b. 1865)[205]
- 1956 – Elpidio Quirino, Filipino lawyer and politician, 6th President of the Philippines (b. 1890)[206]
- 1960 – Melvin Purvis, American police officer and FBI agent (b. 1903)[207]
- 1960 – Walter Yust, American journalist and author (b. 1894)[208]
- 1964 – Frank Albertson, American actor and singer (b. 1909)[209]
- 1968 – Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet and educator (b. 1886)[210]
- 1972 – Tom Davies, American football player and coach (b. 1896)[211]
- 1976 – Florence P. Dwyer, American politician (b. 1902)[212]
- 1980 – Yigal Allon, Israeli general and politician, Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1918)[213]
- 1980 – Gil Elvgren, American painter and illustrator (b. 1914)[214]
- 1984 – Ludwik Starski, Polish screenwriter and songwriter (b. 1903)[215]
- 1992 – Ruth Pitter, English poet and author (b. 1897)[216]
- 1996 – Frank Daniel, Czech-American director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1926)[217]
- 1996 – Wes Farrell, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1939)[218]
- 1996 – Ralph Rowe, American baseball player, coach and manager (b. 1924)[219]
- 2000 – Dennis Danell, American guitarist (b. 1961)[220]
- 2004 – Kagamisato Kiyoji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 42nd Yokozuna (b. 1923)[221]
- 2004 – Jerome Lawrence, American playwright and author (b. 1915)[222]
- 2004 – Harold Bernard St. John, Barbadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1931)[223]
- 2004 – Lorrie Wilmot, South African cricketer (b. 1943)[224]
- 2008 – Janet Kagan, American author (b. 1946)[225]
- 2008 – Erik Ortvad, Danish painter and illustrator (b. 1917)[226]
- 2008 – Akira Yamada, Japanese scholar and philosopher (b. 1922)[227]
- 2012 – Davy Jones, English singer, guitarist and actor (b. 1945)[228]
- 2012 – Sheldon Moldoff, American illustrator (b. 1920)[229]
- 2012 – P. K. Narayana Panicker, Indian social leader (b. 1930)[230]
- 2016 – Wenn V. Deramas, Filipino director and screenwriter (b. 1966)[231]
- 2016 – Gil Hill, American police officer, actor and politician (b. 1931)[232]
- 2016 – Josefin Nilsson, Swedish singer (b. 1969)[233]
- 2016 – Mumtaz Qadri, Pakistani assassin, executed (b. 1985)[234]
- 2016 – Louise Rennison, English author (b. 1951)[235]
- 2020 – Dieter Laser, German actor (b. 1942)[236]
- 2020 – Éva Székely, Hungarian Hall of Fame swimmer and 1952 Olympic champion (b. 1927)[237]
- 2024 – Ali Hassan Mwinyi, 2nd President of Tanzania and 3rd President of Zanzibar (b. 1925)[238]
- 2024 – Brian Mulroney, 18th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1939)[239]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- As a Christian feast day:
- Saint John Cassian[240]
- February 29 in the Orthodox church
- Rare Disease Day (in leap years; usually celebrated in common years on February 28)[241]
- Bachelor's Day (Ireland and United Kingdom)[242]
References
[edit]- ^ "Introduction to Calendars". United States Naval Observatory. n.d. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
- ^ Cheney, Christopher Robert, ed. (2000) [1945]. A Handbook of Dates for students of British History. Revised by Michael Jones. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. https://archive.org/details/cheney-handbook-of-dates/page/145/mode/1up 145. ISBN 9780521778459.
- ^ Lamont, Roscoe (1920). "The reform of the Julian calendar] (II)". Popular Astronomy. 8: 24–25.
- ^ Bradbury, Jim (2007). The Capetians. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 9780826435149.
- ^ Bergreen, Laurence (2011). Columbus: The Four Voyages. Viking Penguin. pp. 836–837. ISBN 9781101544327.
- ^ Feeken, Erwin (2019). European Discovery and Exploration of Australia. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 72–73. ISBN 9781543401684.
- ^ "Abel Janszoon Tasman, 1603?–1659". Princeton University Library. 2010. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Melvoin, Richard (1989). New England Outpost: War and Society in Colonial Deerfield. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 20. ISBN 9780393308082.
- ^ Hocken, Vigdis. "February 30 Was a Real Date". timeanddate.com. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Nauman, Sari (March 8, 2018). "Ulrika Eleonora d.y., drottning". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Daszyk, Krzysztof Karol (October 30, 2017). ""To fight or not to fight?" The basic political dilemma of the Poles in the period of partitions (Interview)". polskietradycje.pl. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Lillich, Richard B. (May 1963). "The Jay Treaty Commissions". St. John's Law Review. 37 (2): 265. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Dunn, Thomas Churchill (March 12, 1989). "History repeats in St. Petersburg Series: MY VIEW: [CITY Edition]". St. Petersburg Times. p. 2.
- ^ "JMU Historical Timeline". JMU Centennial Office. 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ Rabassa, Jorge, ed. (2021). Advances in Geomorphology and Quaternary Studies in Argentina: Proceedings of the Seventh Argentine Geomorphology and Quaternary Studies Congress. Springer Nature. p. 220. ISBN 9783030661618.
- ^ "Tokelau Act 1948". legislation.govt.nz. October 29, 1948. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Bulletin, Issues 16-26. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1919. p. 153. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ "The 1920 Constitution". Government of the Czech Republic. February 25, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ "4-7 The 2.26 Incident of 1936". Modern Japan in archives. National Diet Library. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Jackson, Carlton (1989). Hattie: The Life of Hattie McDaniel. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 51–52. ISBN 9781568330044.
- ^ Jussila, Osmo; Hentilä, Seppo; Nevakivi, Jukka (1999). From Grand Duchy to a Modern State: A Political History of Finland since 1809. Hurst & Company. p. 186. ISBN 1850654212.
- ^ Childs, Herbert (1968). An American Genius: The Life of Ernest Orlando Lawrence. E. P. Dutton. p. 295. ISBN 9780525054436. OCLC 273351.
- ^ Frierson, William C. (1990). The Admiralties: Operations of the 1st Cavalry Division, 29 February - 18 May 1944. United States Army Center of Military History. pp. 15–23. OCLC 10663708.
- ^ Davis, Lee Allyn (2008). Natural Disasters. Infobase Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 9781438118789.
- ^ "Tragedy at Innsbruck". Flight International. March 5, 1964. p. 349. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018.
- ^ "Loss of control Accident Ilyushin Il-18D CCCP-74252, Thursday 29 February 1968". asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ "Crash of an Ilyushin II-18D near Parchum: 83 killed | Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives". www.baaa-acro.com. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ Bowman, John S., ed. (1986). The World Almanac of the Vietnam War. Pharos Books. p. 301. ISBN 0886872723.
- ^ Kreiser, John (February 29, 2020). "Feb. 29: Howe scores 800th NHL goal". National Hockey League. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ English, John (2015) [2007]. "TRUDEAU, PIERRE ELLIOTT". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XXII (1991–2000) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Gish, Steven (2004). Desmond Tutu: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. xv. ISBN 9780313328602.
- ^ Zeidler, Maryse (February 25, 2018). "30 years after Canada's first MP came out, LGBT politicians still face challenges". CBC.ca. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ The Referendum on Independence in Bosnia-Herzegovina: February 29-March 1, 1992. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (Report). Washington D.C. March 12, 1992. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-222 OB-1451 Arequipa-Rodriguez Ballon Airport (AQP)". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Kidd, James (March 30, 2017). "The ghosts of Sarajevo: a journalist looks back at the enduring tragedy of the Balkan wars". The National. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- ^ Wilmoth, Michael D.; Tsouras, Peter G. (July–August 2001). "ULUS-KERT: An airborne company's last stand". Military Review. Vol. 81, no. 4. Department of the Army Headquarters. pp. 91–94. ISSN 0026-4148.
- ^ Miller, Steve; Curl, Joseph (March 2, 2004). "Aristide accuses U.S. of forcing his ouster". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ Lyall, Sarah (February 29, 2008). "Prince Harry Withdrawn From Afghanistan". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ "Belgian author of Holocaust survival story admits it's a fake". NBC News. The Associated Press. February 29, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ "North Korea halts nuclear programme". Al Jazeera. March 1, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Rasheed, Ahmed; Hameed, Saif; Kalin, Stephen (February 29, 2016). "Suicide bombings kill 40 in eastern Iraq, eight west of Baghdad". Reuters. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Singer, Florantonia (March 1, 2020). "El ataque a una concentración de Juan Guaidó deja al menos cinco heridos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Colectivos chavistas atacaron una concentración convocada por Juan Guaidó en Barquisimeto". infobae (in Spanish). February 29, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ Qazi, Shereena (February 29, 2020). "Afghanistan's Taliban, US sign agreement aimed at ending war". Al-Jazeera. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ "Malaysia's king appoints Muhyiddin Yassin as prime minister".
- ^ "'Massacre': Dozens killed by Israeli fire in Gaza while collecting food aid". Al Jazeera. February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Salman, Abeer; Diamond, Jeremy (February 29, 2024). "More than 100 killed as Israeli forces open fire in chaos at Gaza food lines, Palestinian health ministry says". CNN. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Loughlin, James Francis (1911). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^
Goetz, Walter (1908). "Albert V. of Bavaria and the Counter-Reformation of Bavaria". In Jackson, Samuel Macauley (ed.). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. 1 (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 104. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Volz, John Raymund (1907). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^
"Cecil, Edward". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^ Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (1996). Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. London and New York: Routledge. p. 896. ISBN 0-203-02829-5.
- ^ "Keach, Benjamin". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^ "John Byrom". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Thomson, Peter (January 3, 2008). "Garrick [née Veigel], Eva Maria [performing name Violette]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28330. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). . The American Cyclopædia.
- ^ Kendall, Alan (1992). Gioacchino Rossini: The Reluctant Hero. London: Victor Gollancz. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-575-05178-2.
- ^ a b Serle, Percival (1949). "Wilson, James". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Madsen, Carol (1985). Supporting Saints: Life Stories of Nineteenth-Century Mormons – Emmeline B. Wells: Romantic Rebel. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center. pp. 305–342. ISBN 0-88494-565-0. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Dickey Pearce at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 18, 2009. Archived November 18, 2009.
- ^ M.Blum, P.G.Hykin, M.Sanders, H.E. Völcker: Theodor Leber: A founder of ophthalmic research. Survey of Ophthalmology 1992; 37:63-68
- ^ Finlay, H A (1981). "Duffy, Sir Frank Gavan (1852–1936)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ "George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg". royal.myorigins.org. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ "Herman Hollerith (1860–1929)". hnf.de. AUPaderborn: Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
- ^ United States Congress. "ALDRICH, Richard Steere (id: A000084)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Kalfatovic, Martin R. (1999). "Savage, Augusta (1892-1962), sculptor". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1700783. (subscription required)
- ^ Singh, Kuldip (April 10, 1995). "Obituary: Morarji Desai". The Independent. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "William A. Wellman". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Kernfeld, Barry (1999). "Dorsey, Jimmy". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802930. (subscription required)
- ^ "Pepper Martin statistics". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
- ^ Weber, Nicholas Fox (1999). Balthus: a biography. Knopf. p. 6. ISBN 9780385352765.
- ^ Courtemanche-Ellis, Anne (September 17, 2018). "Dee Brown (1908–2002)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Bateman, Colin (1993). If The Cap Fits. Tony Williams Publications. p. 73. ISBN 1-869833-21-X. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Emlyn, Hedd ab (2001). "THOMAS, LOUIE MYFANWY ('Jane Ann Jones '; 1908 - 1968), novelist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Kuter, Murat (2009). Bursa'da Bir Mucit: Kamil Tolon'un Yaşam Öyküsü [An Inventor in Bursa: the Life of Kamil Tolon] (in Turkish). Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry. p. 7. ISBN 9789756664025. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022.
- ^ Bigger, Philip J. (2006). Negotiator: The Life and Career of James B. Donovan. Lehigh University Press. p. 23. ISBN 0934223858.
- ^ Kroll, Luisa; Morrell, Alex (February 10, 2016). "Inside U-Haul's Rollercoaster Ride From Nastiest Family Feud To Market Dominance". Forbes. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Luebering, J.E. (1998). "Fyodor Abramov". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Raw, Laurence (2012). Character Actors in Horror and Science Fiction Films, 1930-1960. McFarland. p. 82. ISBN 9780786490493. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (April 13, 2010). "James Mitchell obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Blumenfeld, Samuel (December 22, 2016). "Mort de Michèle Morgan, légendaire actrice du " Quai des brumes "". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ United States Congress. "REDLIN, Rolland W. (id: R000107)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ "The Hon. Sir David Stuart Beattie, GCMG, GCVO, QSO, QC". New Zealand Press Association. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ Copley, Gregory R. (1980). Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook. International Strategic Studies Association. p. 699. ISBN 0531-03917-X.
- ^ Horvitz, Peter S.; Horvitz, Joachim (2001). The Big Book of Jewish Baseball. SP Books. p. 145. ISBN 1561719730.
- ^ "Joss Ackland". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ "Jean Adamson". Goldsmiths, University of London. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Holland, Eric. "Caleb Vance Haynes". Minnesota State University, Mankato. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
- ^ "Henshall, Rt Rev. Michael". Who's Who 2012 (Online ed.). London: A. & C. Black. 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012 – via Oxford University Press.
- ^ Stager, Gary S. (2016). "Seymour Papert (1928–2016) Father of educational computing". Nature. 537 (7620). London: Springer Nature: 308. doi:10.1038/537308a. PMID 27629633.
- ^ "Tempest Storm". Burlesque Hall of Fame. September 26, 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
- ^ Trefethen, Lloyd N. (2007). "Obituary: Gene H. Golub (1932–2007)". Nature. 450 (7172): 962. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..962T. doi:10.1038/450962a. PMID 18075573. S2CID 4413569..
- ^ Cox, Michael (2000). ""The Kansas City Flash": The Lives & Times of Masten Gregory". Atlas F1. Vol. 6, no. 29. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ LaRue, C. Steven, ed. (1993). "Reri Grist". International Dictionary of Opera. Gale. ISBN 9781558620810. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Jaguar" (in Portuguese). Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Gavin Stevens". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Muthi Achadiat Kautsar; Suherdjoko (December 5, 2018). "Author NH Dini dies following car crash in Semarang". Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ "Jack R. Lousma". New Mexico Museum of Space History. February 12, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Lindeman, Tracey (March 6, 2020). "Canadiens legend Henri Richard dies at 84". cbc.ca. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Morgan, David (July 19, 2015). "Alex Rocco, "Godfather" star, dead at 79". CBS News. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Funnekotter, Bart (December 29, 2006). "Gewone Mensen aan het Woord". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Drucker, Joel (August 1, 1999). "A Sweet Second Act". Cigar Aficionado. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
- ^ Kay, Richard (February 29, 2012). "IS IT me or are [...]". Daily Mail. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (April 14, 2014). "Phyllis Frelich, Tony-Winning Actress and Deaf Activist, Dies at 70". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ "Steven Bernard "Mingo" Mingori". The Morning Sun. July 16, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Loïc (January 8, 2007). "Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri". gralon.net (in French). Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Kingdahl, Thomas (October 5, 2018). "Lennart "Lill-Strimma" Svedberg" (in Swedish). Expressen. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "Saeed Poursamimi".
- ^ "Hermione Lee". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2015. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Manoel Maria". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ Nicholls, Peter; Clute, John (July 19, 2021). "McKillip, Patricia A". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Yepassis-Zembrou, Félix. "M'POKOMANDJI SONNY. L'HOMME ET SON HISTOIRE (Par Félix Yepassis-Zembrou)". sangonet.com. Sango Net. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
- ^ "WonderCon Special Guests". Comic-Con Magazine - Winter 2010. San Diego Comic-Con International. March 24, 2010. p. 20. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "February 29". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ United States Congress. "Stupak, Bart T. (id: S001045)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ "Knut Agnred: Movies, TV, and Bio". Amazon UK.
- ^ "Jonathan Coleman: Tributes paid to radio and TV presenter". BBC News. July 10, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ The Hon. Robert (Bob) Speller, P.C., M.P. – Parliament of Canada biography
- ^ "Aileen Carol Wuornos". Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Sullivan, Steve (May 17, 2017). Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 3. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 692. ISBN 9781442254497.
- ^ "Biography, Night Stalker, Death, Childhood, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ Mike Rose, cleveland com (February 29, 2024). "Famous birthdays list for Leap Day, February 29, 2024 includes celebrities Antonio Sabato Jr., Tony Robbins". cleveland. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
- ^ Shuttleworth, Peter (August 17, 2008). "Cycling's Taff at the top". BBC Sport. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ "Carmel Busuttil". matchcentre.mfa.com.mt. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
- ^ "50 Shades of Greats: 'Talent is not enough to achieve success' - Carmel Busuttil - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
- ^ "Lyndon Byers". hockeydb.com. The Internet Hockey Database. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ Warren, Mervyn at Library of Congress
- ^ "Chucky Brown". Who's Who Among African Americans. Gale. 2021. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Famous New Zealanders". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- ^ "Pete Fenson". World Curling Federation. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Paup, Bryce, 1968- at Library of Congress
- ^ Tayler, Howard at Library of Congress
- ^ "Eugene Volokh". Directory of American Scholars (Directory). Gale. 2002. ISSN 0070-5101. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Lloyd, Tim (February 25, 2008). "Quite Frankly". Adelaide Now. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Dell’Arti, Giorgio (April 11, 2014). "Sylvie Lubamba". cinquantamila.corriere.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2010). The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11. Mainstream Publishing. p. 337. ISBN 9781845966010.
- ^ "Antonio Sabato, Jr". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 69. Gale. 2006. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ Sánchez, Pedro at Library of Congress
- ^ Simmonds, Jeremy (2012). The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns and Ham Sandwiches (2nd ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Chicago Review Press. p. 479. ISBN 9781613744789.
- ^ "Saul Williams". Academy of American Poets. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Pedro Zamora". Newsmakers. Gale. 1995. ISSN 0899-0417. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ "Vonteego Cummings". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Katalin Kovács". International Canoe Federation. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ "Terrence Deon Long". Who's Who Among African Americans. Gale. 2021. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Ja Rule Biography, Songs & Albums". allmusic.com. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Cagdas Atan". Sky Sports. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Simon Gagne #12". National Hockey League. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Ruben Plaza Molina". cyclingnews.com. November 9, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Daly, Phil (February 28, 2008). "TOOPI CELEBRATES 7TH BIRTHDAY ON WORLD STAGE". therhinos.co.uk. Leeds Rhinos. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Twellman". Major League Soccer. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Mariska Hargitay on Instagram: "Happy Birthday @peterscanavino I celebrate your first-rate mind, your journeying soul, your RIDICULOUS talent—and most of all, your beautiful heart. Oh, and wait, actually most of all your totally spectacular family!"". Instagram. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002). The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03. Queen Anne. p. 18. ISBN 9781852916480.
- ^ "Rica Imai" (in Japanese). LesPros Entertainment. December 20, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Cullen Jones". Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 73. Gale. 2009. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Nuria Martinez". Women's National Basketball Association. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ Raine, Lena [@kuraine] (February 28, 2018). "heya it's my birthday (observed)!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 4, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "From St Matthew's to the Mitchells... Leicester's Rakhee Thakrar is the new face on Eastenders". Leicester Mercury. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ "Cam Ward". TSN. STATS, LLC. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Hautman, Nicholas (February 28, 2021). "Leap Year Babies! Celebrities Who Were Born on February 29". US Magazine. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Lena Gercke - Karriere nach der Castingshow". Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag (in German). July 3, 2008. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ "Happy birthday, Howedes!". juventus.com. March 1, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Brent Macaffer". Collingwood Football Club. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
- ^ "Hannah Mills". Team GB. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ "Sean Abbott". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ^ "Eric Kendricks". NFL.com. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ^ Tarasenko, Ivan (December 4, 2012). "Американская паралимпийская чемпионка Джессика Лонг приехала в Россию, чтобы встретиться с матерью". Sovetsky Sport (in Russian). Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Usher, Jessie, 1992- at Library of Congress
- ^ "Saphir Taïder". Soccerway. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ "Nelson Asofa-Solomona". New Zealand Rugby League. June 9, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Norberto Briasco". Soccerway. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ "Reece Prescod". World Athletics. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ^ "Claudia Williams". NDTV Sports. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
- ^ "Tyrese Haliburton Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ "Ferrán Torres: Overview". ESPN. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "Jesper Lindstrøm". SSC Napoli. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Brennan, Christine (July 25, 2021). "17-year-old Alaskan swimmer Lydia Jacoby makes history before she races at Tokyo Olympics". USA Today. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ^ Davis, Raymond (trans.) (2000). The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis). Liverpool University Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780853235453.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Oswald (archbishop of York)". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Albrecht III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich, 1401-1460". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hamilton, Patrick". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Fenlon, Iain (January 20, 2001). "Striggio [Strigi, Strigia], Alessandro(i)". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26957.
- ^ Neue Preussische Provinzial-Blätter, Volume 6 (in German). 1848. p. 371.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Whitgift, John". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Huard, Pierre; Imbault-Huart, M. J. (1974). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 10. Scribner. p. 567. ISBN 0684101211.
- ^ "Announcement", Daily Post, London, March 7, 1744
- ^ Latcham, Michael (January 20, 2001). "Stein, Johann (Georg) Andreas". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26631.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Eschenburg, Johann Joachim". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Lejeune, Louis François (Baron and General)". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. October 31, 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00107113.
- ^ Cohen, Paul A. (2013). China and Christianity. Harvard University Press. p. 67. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674283633. ISBN 9780674283633.
- ^ Kraus, Andreas (1986). Neue Deutsche Biographie, Volume 15 (in German). p. 367. ISBN 3428001818.
- ^ Gibbney, H. J. (1974). "O'Sullivan, Patrick (1818–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 5. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ Lévy, Jacques (1974). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 10. Scribner. p. 528. ISBN 0684101211.
- ^ Metz, Leon C. (2000). "Garrett, Pat". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2001221. (subscription required)
- ^ Cunneen, Chris (1983). "Hopetoun, seventh Earl of (1860–1908)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 9. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ Battye, O. K. (1986). "Nanson, John Leighton (1863–1916)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ "Ernie Courtney". Baseball-reference.com. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Dennis, Alan H. (1979). "Chapple, Frederic (1845–1924)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 7. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ LaRue, C. Steven, ed. (1993). "Adolphe Appia". International Dictionary of Opera. Gale. ISBN 9781558620810. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Gale, Robert L. (2000). "Coolbrith, Ina". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1600353. (subscription required)
- ^ Matthews, E. G. (1986). "Lea, Arthur Mills (1868–1932)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ Tricomi, F. G. (1981). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 14. Scribner. p. 46. ISBN 0684169622.
- ^ Basu, Sayoni (September 23, 2004). "Benson, Edward Frederic". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30713. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Pehr Evind Svinhufvud". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Neville, Peter (September 23, 2004). "Ward, Robert McGowan Barrington-". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30620. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Maynard, Margaret (1996). "Jenyns, Sarah Ann (1865–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 14. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ "Elpidio Quirino reinterred at Libingan ng mga Bayani after 60 years". GMA News. February 26, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Melvin Purvis" (Collection). Encyclopedia of World Biography Online. 31. Gale. 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "Walter Yust". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Frank Albertson". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Helleve, Eirik (February 13, 2009). "Tore Ørjasæter". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Tom Davies". National Football Foundation. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ United States Congress. "DWYER, Florence Price (id: D000587)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Yigal Allon". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Gil Elvgren" (in Dutch). RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "Ludwik Starski". jewish-lodz.iu.edu. Jewish Life in Interwar Łódź. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Ridler, Ann Margaret (January 8, 2015). "Pitter, Ruth". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/41102. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Gelder, Lawrence Van (March 6, 1996). "Frank Daniel, 69, Film Maker Who Fled Prague". The New York Times. p. D21. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ Lichtman, Irv (March 16, 1996). "Songwriter/Exec Wes Farrell Dies". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 11. p. 13. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Ralph Rowe". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "DEATHS". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 12. March 8, 2000. p. 54. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ Kuroda, Joe (June 2006). "Kagamisato Kiyoji (1923-2004) – the 42nd Yokozuna". Sumo Fan Magazine. No. 7. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Bernstein, Adam (March 5, 2004). "'Inherit the Wind,' 'Auntie Mame' Co-Author Jerome Lawrence Dies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Hoyte, Harold (March 14, 2004). "REMEMBERING BREE: Most resilient politician". The Daily Nation. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ "Lorrie Wilmot". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Dozois, Gardner (March 1, 2008). "RIP: Janet Kagan (1946–2008)". Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, Inc. Archived from the original on August 9, 2009.
- ^ "Erik Ortvad" (in Dutch). RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Yamada, Akira, 1922-2008 at Library of Congress
- ^ Rogan, Johnny (January 7, 2016). "Jones, David Thomas [Davy]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/104817. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Slotnik, Daniel E. (March 8, 2012). "Sheldon Moldoff, Batman Comic Book Artist, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "NSS president Narayana Panicker passes away". Deccan Herald. February 29, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Director Wenn Deramas passes away at 49". CNN Philippines. February 29, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ "Gil Hill dead: Former 'Beverly Hills Cop' actor, Detroit councilman was 84". Syracuse.com. The Associated Press. March 1, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Lind, Marie Nilsson (August 4, 2019). "Nya detaljer om Josefin Nilssons död". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ J.B.; ERASMUS (March 2, 2016). "Worryingly, a liberal's killer is honoured in Pakistan". The Economist. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Ardagh, Philip (March 4, 2016). "My hero: Louise Rennison (1951-2016)". The Guardian. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Pulver, Andrew (April 10, 2020). "Human Centipede star Dieter Laser dies aged 78". The Guardian. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Katz, Brigit (March 5, 2020). "Éva Székely, Holocaust Survivor and Olympic Champion Swimmer, Dies at 92". Smithsonian magazine. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tanzania's former President Ali Hassan Mwinyi dies". TRT Afrika. February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Tasker, John Paul (February 29, 2024). "Brian Mulroney, one of Canada's most consequential prime ministers, is dead at 84". CBC News. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Farmer, David Hugh (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised. Oxford University Press. p. 488. ISBN 9780199596607.
- ^ Parisse-Brassens, Jerome (December 2007). "29 February 2008: First European Rare Disease Day". European Organisation for Rare Diseases. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
- ^ "The Irish history and traditions behind Leap Day". irishcentral.com. February 29, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to February 29.