Jump to content

Amos Hochstein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amos Hochstein
Hochstein in 2024
Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Energy and Investment
Incumbent
Assumed office
2022
PresidentJoe Biden
Senior Advisor for Energy Security
Incumbent
Assumed office
August 10, 2021
PresidentJoe Biden
United States Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs
In office
August 1, 2014 – January 20, 2017
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byCarlos Pascual
Succeeded byFrancis R. Fannon (Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources)
Personal details
Born (1973-01-04) January 4, 1973 (age 51)
Jerusalem, Israel
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseJulie Rae Ringel
Children4
Occupation
  • Businessman
  • diplomat
  • lobbyist
Military service
Branch/serviceIsrael Defense Forces
RankLieutenant
UnitArmored Corps

Amos J. Hochstein[1] (born January 4, 1973) is an American businessman, diplomat, and former lobbyist. He is a top national and economic security official in the Biden administration.[2][3] Hochstein has worked in the U.S. Congress, has testified before congressional panels[2] and has served in the Barack Obama administration under Secretaries of State Clinton and Kerry. He was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in 2011 and as Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs in 2013. In 2015, President Barack Obama nominated Hochstein to be the Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources but the Senate did not act on the nomination. While at the State Department, Hochstein worked as a close advisor to Vice President Biden.[4] He served in the administration from 2011 to 2017.[5]

In March 2017, he joined Tellurian, a private Houston-based LNG company, where he served as senior vice president marketing until his departure in September 2020.[6] He serves on the boards of the Atlantic Council and U.S.-India Business Council. Hochstein is a former member of the supervisory board of Ukrainian Naftogaz, from which he resigned in October 2020[7] by writing an opinion piece[8] that highlighted the return of sabotage in the form of corrupt forces.

On August 10, 2021, United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced that he would be appointing Hochstein as the senior advisor for energy security, and he was subsequently appointed special presidential coordinator for global infrastructure and energy security.[9][10][11] He currently also leads Biden's Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment.[12]

Early life

[edit]

Hochstein was born in Jerusalem, the child of American Jewish immigrants to Israel. In his youth, he served in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Armored Corps, attaining the rank of lieutenant and became liaison to foreign forces in the Mideast. Following his service, he left Israel and moved to New York City to work at Bankers Trust. While Hochstein's immediate family continue to live in Israel, he does not maintain dual citizenship.[13][14][15]

Career

[edit]

Hochstein was a foreign policy adviser to Democratic Party members of the U.S. government House Foreign Affairs Committee from 1994 to January 2001.[16][17][18]

He is married to Julie Rae Ringel; they have four children together[19] and live in Washington D.C. His wife works for the Georgetown University Continuing Education School in the executive leadership coaching program.[20] He identifies as a Modern Orthodox Jew.[21]

Advising Congress

[edit]

On Capitol Hill, Hochstein first served on the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs staff from 1994.[22] In subsequent years he served in a variety of senior level positions, including the House International Relations Committee,[23] where he served as Senior Policy Advisor.[24] In 1997, he was sent to North Korea to report on the country's economic and military status as well as the progress and opportunities for humanitarian aid efforts.[25]

Later, Hochstein served as the Senior Policy Advisor to the Foreign Affairs Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives. Hochstein first served as the principal Democratic staff person on the Economic Policy, Trade & Environment Subcommittee where he oversaw work authorizing Ex-Im Bank, OPIC and USTDA, as well as drafting legislation on export controls and trade-related multilateral organizations and regimes.[citation needed]

Hochstein also worked as a Senior Policy Advisor to then-Governor Mark Warner, and later as Policy Director for Senator Chris Dodd.[1] He joined Dodd's team in the beginning of 2007 and was the Policy Director during his 2008 Presidential campaign.[26][27]

Hochstein was also an aide to Representative Sam Gejdenson.[19] During his time on Capitol Hill, Hochstein travelled to Iraq and was involved in U.S. back-channel diplomatic discussions to potentially lift U.S. economic sanctions in exchange for the potential resettlement of several thousand Palestinian refugees in Central Iraq. Hochstein argued that the economic sanctions had to be maintained while conceding that it was necessary to "humanise" those sanctions.[28]

Cassidy & Associates

[edit]

Hochstein later moved to the private sector as Executive Vice President of International Operations at Cassidy & Associates.[29] Throughout his career, he was a counselor and lobbyist for both domestic and international oil and gas companies, as well as companies focusing on renewable energy. In this capacity, he assisted corporations in assessing potential new markets and the development of alternative sources of power.[1]

While working at Cassidy & Associates, Hochstein also worked on the account of the president of Equatorial Guinea, Teodoro Obiang Nguema, Africa's longest-serving dictator,[30] to improve the relationship with the United States. In his book Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power, two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Steve Coll recounts, that while Hochstein initially was uncomfortable with the Equatorial Guinea account,[31] he assisted in the development of a "road map" of political changes together with the U.S. National Security Council, that Equatorial Guinea would have to implement in order to display their political sincerity to change and to improve relations with the United States. The outlines involved prisoner releases, substantial public investments in health care and education and Hochstein coordinated the communication of these points with and between Equatorial Guinea's leadership and the State Department.[32] Hochstein and others, among them Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Paul Wolfowitz, said they were convinced by Obiang's will to change and adapt. Equatorial Guinea under the Obiang regime remains by many accounts one of the world's least free countries.[33] Hochstein defended the Obiang regime in an interview with the Washington Post.[34] He stated that the development and support of the democratic process in countries like Equatorial Guinea must be supported and that Western states cannot expect changes of long-standing political realities overnight.[35][36] Eventually Hochstein resigned from the lobbying account but continued to work for Cassidy until 2006.[37]

Energy diplomat for the Obama administration

[edit]

Hochstein began working at the U.S. Department of State in 2011, joining the newly formed Bureau of Energy Resources.[38] Serving as deputy to Special Envoy Carlos Pascual, Hochstein worked to help Ukraine find new supplies of natural gas in the wake of the 2014 Russian occupation of Crimea.[39]

He oversaw the Office of Middle East, Asia and Europe, the Western Hemisphere and Africa. Hochstein led the energy related diplomacy efforts.[5]

Special envoy and coordinator of international energy affairs

[edit]

On August 1, 2014, Hochstein succeeded Carlos Pascual[40] as acting Special Envoy and Coordinator of International Energy Affairs, and was permanently appointed to the position later in the year[39] by Secretary Kerry.[5] As the Special Envoy, Hochstein oversaw the Bureau of Energy Resources and advised Secretary of State John Kerry on global energy security and diplomacy, as well as integration of renewable and clean energy and related security matters. He also worked closely with officials at the White House's National Security Council and other government agencies.[41]

In his capacity as the U.S.'s Chief Energy Diplomat, Hochstein had an important role in shaping foreign energy and security policy[42] and worked closely with[43] U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, accompanying him on international travel and advancing energy as a key U.S. foreign policy tool. Hochstein and Biden worked together on the Caribbean Energy Security Initiative, Central America Energy Security Task Force, Cyprus and East Mediterranean, as well as securing Ukraine and Europe from Russian energy dominance.[citation needed]

Hochstein encouraged European countries to find new oil, gas, coal, and nuclear sources, to alleviate their dependence on Russian energy.[44] In response to President Vladimir Putin's plans for new gas pipelines, including Nord Stream 2 via the Baltic Sea and TurkStream via the Black Sea, to bypass an existing transit coordinator through Ukraine towards Greece, Italy and Germany, Hochstein described the plans as "political projects that have questionable economic value" to the European energy market.[45] He has also stated that the U.S.'s position isn't to exclude Russia from the European market entirely, but rather that Russia should be an equal player, remarking that "European countries should be able to choose their supplier and force their suppliers to compete for their business. That is what is good for energy security of Europe, economic security and ultimately for the national security of those countries involved."[45][46] In November 2021, he accused Russia of taking advantage of the European energy crisis and making no effort to alleviate the situation.[47]

Hochstein has also been involved in the U.S. front against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, specifically cutting their oil revenues by disrupting their production lines.[48] Hochstein oversaw the U.S. efforts to cripple Islamic State's energy business by weakening oil trade between ISIS, the Syrian government and other parties.[49] His team coordinated with the U.S. Department of Defense to determine targets.[50] Airstrikes subsequently blew up over 1,000 tanker trucks and other key targets.[51][52] In a testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Hochstein described the military actions as "not only more bombings, but a different kind of bombing."[39]

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cited Hochstein's work as helping to provide an incentive for the renewed relationship between Israel and Turkey.[53] This followed his work to revive efforts to settle maritime border dispute between Lebanon and Israel.[54] At the conclusion of his visit, Hochstein made statements stressing his visit was to discuss delayed gas exploration in Lebanon.[55] In October 2022, he managed to negotiate a maritime deal between Lebanon and Israel following months of negotiations, settling the Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute. Previous to that in 2014, Hochstein helped “pave the way” for the $500 million natural gas agreement between Israel and Jordan[56] visiting Jordan 14 times and was, alongside Israel's former president Shimon Peres, a "key broker" for the gas export deal.[57] This agreement concluded an effort that Secretary of State Clinton began in 2011.[58]

In response to Russian officials claiming that the Turkish government was illegally buying oil from the Islamic State, Hochstein dismissed these claims, saying that "I do not believe there is significant smuggling between ISIL-controlled areas and Turkey of oil of any significant volume."[59]

Hochstein has also worked on multilateral energy affairs, meeting with Urban Rusnák, Secretary-General of the Energy Charter Conference, to discuss progress on the Energy Charter Process,[60] discussing the advance of clean energy investments and energy security with government officials in India[61] and meeting several other state leaders and government officials to coordinate energy and security matters with states like Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia and other states in the Middle East.[62][63]

Assistant secretary of state for energy resources

[edit]

On October 8, 2015, President Barack Obama nominated Hochstein to be the assistant secretary of state for energy resources, the official chief position for the bureau.[64][65] Hochstein continued his efforts in all previously engaged fields of national and international energy and security matters,[66] including sanctions against Iran,[67][68] energy opportunities in Latin America,[69] the U.S.-India energy cooperation,[70] the U.S.-China energy cooperation, the administration's strategy on Russia,[71] and the fight against ISIS.[72]

He also was involved in discussing and mapping out details of the Southern Gas Corridor project generally[72] and the Trans Adriatic Pipeline with Greece specifically.[73]

He authored the White House Caribbean Energy Security Initiative and chaired President Obama's U.S.-Caribbean and U.S.-Central America Energy Security Task Force. He also continued to lead U.S. efforts to promote global fuel switching to natural gas and develop stronger natural gas markets in Asia and South Asia.[72] He headed the State Department's Unconventional Gas Technical Engagement Program, formerly known as Global Shale Gas Initiative.[74]

He was succeeded by Frank R. Fannon, now Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources.[75]

Since leaving the White House, Hochstein appeared on a Trump White House panel promoting the use of natural gas and LNG fossil fuels at the 2016 Bonn Climate Change Conference.[76]

Amos Hochstein at the Global Gateway Forum in Brussels on October 26, 2023

Executive at Tellurian

[edit]

In 2017 Hochstein joined Tellurian, a private LNG-gas company, as EVP of Marketing,[77] from which he resigned in September 2020.[6]

Senior advisor on energy security for Biden administration

[edit]

Per a US State Department Spokesperson, Hochstein "is not a dual national." The State Department declined to comment on whether Hochstein formerly held Israeli citizenship and renounced it, a practice that dual citizens sometimes engage in in order to take on more sensitive positions in the US government.[13] According to the Washington Post, Hochstein is a close aide of President Joe Biden.[78] Former U.S. State Department official David Goldwyn said that Hochstein acts as “the person who bridges State, Treasury, the White House and Energy.”[79] In June 2022, The Washington Post reported that Hochstein was serving as President Biden's top energy advisor, or “energy whisperer,” in both domestic and international energy issues. In 2022, Hochstein "helped shape" the White House effort to reduce gas prices during the height of the Russian invasion of Ukraine,[78] and throughout 2022 often traveled with Biden to overseas meetings.[79]

Hochstein with Israeli president Isaac Herzog on October 25, 2022

Visiting Lebanon in late 2022, Hochstein was lead negotiator of a maritime deal between Lebanon and Israel meant to "pave the way for offshore gas exploration."[78] The deal resolved a decades-long dispute between Israel and Lebanon surrounding the two countries' maritime border and the gas fields located there.[80] With U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken calling the agreement "historic,"[81] Israeli prime minister Yair Lapid tweeted: "On behalf of the State of Israel, I thank American mediator @AmosHochstein for his hard work to bring about this historic agreement."[82]

Hochstein served as Biden's special presidential coordinator for global infrastructure and energy security until 2023 when he moved to the White House as deputy assistant to the president and senior advisor for energy and investment.[3] He also leads Biden's Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, which launched at the 2022 G7 summit with the aim of coordinating the international supply chain of clean energy.[12]

Hochstein with Israeli President Herzog on June 17, 2024
Hochstein with Joe Biden, Antony Blinken, Brett McGurk and Jonathan Finer on July 25, 2024

During the Israel–Hezbollah conflict, Hochstein made multiple trips to Lebanon as a special U.S. envoy in order to negotiate a resolution to the conflict. His strategy was to push Hezbollah to pressure Hamas into accepting a ceasefire agreement to end the concurrent Israel–Hamas war. In the case Israel and Hamas were to reach such a deal, Hezbollah had promised to in turn end its attacks on Israel.[83]

On September 17, 2024, thousands of handheld pagers used by Hezbollah simultaneously exploded across Lebanon and Syria.[84] The attack came just a day after Hochstein visited Israel and warned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu against provoking a major escalation in Lebanon.[85]

Energy and foreign policy positions

[edit]

Hochstein sees renewable energies as very important and being at the center of both the future's energy market and U.S. energy policy. He is of the opinion that the realistic transition into a fully renewable resourced energy mix will take some time and that the use of cleaner resources (e.g. LNG to replace heavy crude oils) for this transition period is crucial to sustain economic developments and growth. Hochstein said: "Here in Washington, I think we are the last city on the planet…where we still talk about fossil fuel versus renewables as some kind of zero-sum game […] It is not one or the other. It is going to have to be both because we are going to need the baseload and we are going to need the fuels that will transition us to the future."[86]

At the 2015 Renewable Energy Transition event hosted by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the Atlantic Council's Global Energy Center, Hochstein stated that "unlike oil and gas, the technological advances we’re seeing in renewables are making them cheaper and better."[87] He further said: "U.S. energy security, energy sustainability and climate objectives are mutually reinforcing. As such, we are working to promote energy efficiency, conservation and transformation of energy systems. We are encouraging market reforms, such as the elimination of fossil fuel subsidies, that can address overall energy demand."[88]

Hochstein has been interviewed by national and international media, commenting on national and international energy policy, energy security, and foreign policy.[89][90][91][92] Due to environmental and economic considerations, the Biden administration and the subject have opposed the proposed EastMed pipeline in favor of an Egyptian route.[93]

Memberships

[edit]

Hochstein is a former member of the board of the Atlantic Council[94] and the U.S.-Indian Business Council.[95]

Hochstein is a former member of the supervisory board of the Ukrainian energy company Naftogaz.[96] He was appointed in 2017 and resigned in October 2020 claiming that the Ukrainian government was returning to corrupted practices vis-a-vis the company.[97]

In October 2019 Hochstein was mentioned by former U.S. officials in relation to the Trump–Ukraine scandal. It was reported that as early as May 2019 Hochstein alerted the National Security Council staff that Rudy Giuliani and Gordon Sondland's pressure tactics were rattling Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky.[98] It was also reported that Rick Perry planned to have Hochstein replaced as a member of the board at Naftogaz with someone aligned with Republican interests. Perry denied the reports.[99][100]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Amos J Hochstein". U.S. Department of State. August 1, 2014. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Assessing Energy Priorities in the Middle East and North Africa" (PDF). House Foreign Affairs Committee. 2014-06-11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  3. ^ a b Biography Amos J Hochstein, US State Department, retrieved April 14, 2023
  4. ^ Biden, Joe (2017-11-14). Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose. Flatiron Books. ISBN 9781250171689.
  5. ^ a b c "Kerry Officially Appoints Amos Hochstein as Energy Envoy. Oh, Hey, What's That?". Diplopundit. December 9, 2014. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Trump's unkept coal promise". Politico. 30 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Exit of Hochstein from board highlights problems at Naftogaz". Kyiv Post.
  8. ^ "Amos J. Hochstein: Naftogaz faces increasing sabotage from corrupt forces". Kyiv Post. 12 October 2020.
  9. ^ @SecBlinken (10 August 2021). "I am appointing Amos Hochstein as the Senior Advisor for Energy Security. He is uniquely suited to support the deve…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  10. ^ "Senior Advisor for Energy Security". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  11. ^ "US Department of State, Biographies, Amos J. Hochstein". US Department of State. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  12. ^ a b Biden, Joe (June 26, 2022), Remarks by President Biden at Launch of the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, White House, retrieved April 14, 2023
  13. ^ a b "Amos Hochstein: The Israel-born diplomat mediating Lebanon-Israel maritime border negotiations," L'Orient Today, November 5, 2021
  14. ^ Shmilovitz, Tzippy (2024-11-26). "From Jerusalem to the Oval: How Amos Hochstein became Biden's loyal advisor". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  15. ^ Kitfield, James (1999-06-19). "House: International Relations". National Journal. Vol. 31, no. 25. pp. 1703–1706. ISSN 0360-4217. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  16. ^ "Amos Hochstein - Cassidy & Associates Inc. - Biography | LegiStorm". www.legistorm.com. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  17. ^ "The Hochstein World Tour". prezi.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  18. ^ "Four years after leaving post, will Dan Shapiro return as old-new US ambassador?", Times of Israel, Tal Schneider (Jan 20, 2021)
  19. ^ a b "A Conversation with Amos Hochstein". The Washington Post. April 23, 2006. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  20. ^ "Rae Ringel | Georgetown SCS". scs.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  21. ^ "Tish B'Av at the Democrat National Convention". ascentofsafed.com. Retrieved 2021-01-12. Amos Hochstein, 32, a former congressional staffer who now works for Cassidy & Associates, a political and governmental relations firm in Washington, said, "It was a remarkable moment that I could never expect as a modern Orthodox Jew who is also active in American politics."
  22. ^ "Assessing Energy Priorities in the Middle East and North Africa" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives. 2011-06-11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  23. ^ Wax, Roxanne Roberts; Emily (1999-07-19). "On a Grim Weekend, A Note of Hope". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2018-07-06.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. 2015-10-08. Archived from the original on 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2018-07-06 – via National Archives.
  25. ^ "North Korea Hunger Problem". C-SPAN.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  26. ^ "Chris Dodd's Kitchen Cabinet". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2013-02-03. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  27. ^ "Election Center 2008: Candidates - Election & Politics News from CNN.com". www.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-05. Retrieved 2018-07-06.
  28. ^ Sponeck, Graf Hans-Christof; Sponeck, H. C. von (2006). A Different Kind of War: The UN Sanctions Regime in Iraq. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781845452223.
  29. ^ "Is It Whom You Know or What You Know?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
  30. ^ Nsehe, Mfonobong. "The Five Worst Leaders In Africa". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  31. ^ Coll, Steve (2012-05-01). Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power. Penguin. pp. 292. ISBN 9781101572146. Hochstein.
  32. ^ Coll, Steve (2012-05-01). Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power. Penguin. pp. 295. ISBN 9781101572146. Hochstein.
  33. ^ "Freedom World 2018 Table of Country Scores | Freedom House". Archived from the original on 2020-02-19. Retrieved 2018-11-03.
  34. ^ "A CONVERSATION WITH AMOS HOCHSTEIN Interview by michael grunwald". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2018-09-02. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
  35. ^ "A CONVERSATION WITH AMOS HOCHSTEIN Interview by michael grunwald". The Washington Post. 2006-04-23. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2018-09-02. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
  36. ^ Hochstein, Amos J.; Clack, Mark C. (2010-07-22). "Guinea: A Triumph for African Democracy". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 2015-05-13. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
  37. ^ Coll, Steve (2012-05-01). Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power. Penguin. pp. 297. ISBN 9781101572146. Hochstein.
  38. ^ "New Obama State Dept Top Energy Diplomat Amos Hochstein A Former Marathon Oil Lobbyist". DeSmogBlog. December 8, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  39. ^ a b c "U.S. appoints top diplomat for energy issues". Reuters. December 3, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  40. ^ Horn, Steve (2014-12-08). "New Obama State Dept Top Energy Diplomat Amos Hochstein a Former Marathon Oil Lobbyist". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
  41. ^ "U.S. appoints top diplomat for energy issues". U.S. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  42. ^ "Hochstein, Amos J". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  43. ^ "Vice President Biden Chats With Special Envoy Hochstein at the Caribbean Energy Security Summit". Flickr. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  44. ^ "U.S., Russia at odds over energy in Cold War-style conflict". The Washington Times. February 4, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  45. ^ a b Agayev, Zulfugar (March 1, 2016). "U.S. Says Putin's Plans for New Gas Links are Politically Motivated". Bloomberg News. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  46. ^ "A Transatlantic Talk with Special Envoy Amos Hochstein: Energy Security – A Transatlantic Dimension". German Marshall Fund. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  47. ^ "U.S. official says Russia 'took advantage' of Europe's energy crisis". NBC News. November 11, 2021.
  48. ^ Solomon, Jay (December 15, 2014). "ISIS's Oil Revenue Is Falling, Administration Says". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  49. ^ Faucon, Benoit; Omran, Ahmed Al (2017-01-19). "Islamic State Steps Up Oil and Gas Sales to Assad Regime". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  50. ^ Gardner, Timothy (December 1, 2015). "U.S. bombing wider Islamic State oil supply chain -Obama nominee". Reuters. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  51. ^ Van Heuvelen, Ben (December 28, 2015). "Armed with intel, U.S. strikes curtail IS oil sector". Iraq Oil Report. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  52. ^ "Blowing Up the Islamic State's Oil Company". Foreign Policy. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 2018-07-08.
  53. ^ "NewsRoomAmerica.com - Press Releases: Remarks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu". Archived from the original on 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  54. ^ "Amos Hochstein's visit to Beirut: Reviving U.S. mediation efforts". Middle East Strategic Perspectives. 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  55. ^ "What's delaying gas exploration in Lebanon? - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". 15 July 2015.
  56. ^ "Israel-Jordan sign $500 million natural gas deal". Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  57. ^ "Israel-Jordan sign $500 million natural gas deal". Retrieved 2018-07-15.
  58. ^ Reed, Stanley; Krauss, Clifford (14 December 2014). "Israel's Gas Offers Lifeline for Peace". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  59. ^ Dockins, Pamela (December 4, 2015). "US Official Rejects Russian Assertion of IS Oil Sales to Turkey". Voice of America. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  60. ^ "Secretary General meets with Amos Hochstein of the US State Department". Energy Charter Conference. November 19, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  61. ^ "Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs Amos J. Hochstein Travels to India To Discuss Clean Energy Investment and Energy Security". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  62. ^ "Amos Hochstein - Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs" (PDF). USEmbassy.gov. 2016-12-16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  63. ^ ArabiaNow (2016-05-26). "U.S. Envoy Amos Hochstein Impressed by Saudi Commitment to Renewable Energy - ArabiaNow". ArabiaNow. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  64. ^ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. October 8, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016 – via National Archives.
  65. ^ "PN909 — Amos J. Hochstein — Department of State". United States Congress. October 8, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
  66. ^ Harder, Amy (2014-07-25). "State Department Names Acting Energy Envoy". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  67. ^ "Obama's foreign policy goals get a boost from plunging oil prices". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  68. ^ Krauss, Clifford (12 August 2014). "With Natural Gas Byproduct, Iran Sidesteps Sanctions". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  69. ^ "Special Envoy for International Energy Affairs Amos J Hochstein Travel to New York City". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  70. ^ "'India-U.S. clean energy cooperation will go on'". The Hindu. 2016-11-20. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  71. ^ Steinhauser, Gabriele (2015-12-16). "Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Spat to Test EU Commitment". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  72. ^ a b c "Hochstein, Amos J". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  73. ^ Kanter, James (8 May 2015). "U.S. Urges Greece to Reject Russian Energy Project". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  74. ^ Horn, Steve (2014-12-08). "New Obama State Dept Top Energy Diplomat Amos Hochstein a Former Marathon Oil Lobbyist". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  75. ^ "Oil Executive Francis R. Fannon to be Asst Secretary For the Bureau of Energy Resources". Diplopundit. 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  76. ^ "Trump's-efforts-to-promote-coal-at-climate-summit-draws-protests". Bloomberg. November 13, 2017. Retrieved Feb 25, 2018.
  77. ^ "Tellurian President and CEO Meg Gentle Announces New Executive Leadership Team Members" (Press release). 9 March 2020.
  78. ^ a b c Joselow, Maxine (19 June 2022). "Biden's 'energy whisperer' balances climate agenda, rising gas prices". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  79. ^ a b Cama, Robin Bravender, Timothy (2022-11-03). "Meet the Biden energy expert who's an Oval Office regular". E&E News. Retrieved 2023-02-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  80. ^ Hendrix, Steve (11 October 2022). "Israel says historic agreement made with Lebanon on maritime borders". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  81. ^ J. Blinken, Antony (October 17, 2022), Statement by Secretary Blinken: Historic Agreement Establishing a Permanent Israel-Lebanon Maritime Boundary, U.S. Embassy in Lebanon, retrieved April 14, 2023
  82. ^ Yair Lapid [@yairlapid] (October 11, 2022). "On behalf of the State of Israel, I thank American mediator @AmosHochstein for his hard work to bring about this historic agreement" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 July 2023 – via Twitter.
  83. ^ Ali, Mohanad Hage (2024-07-26). "Hezbollah Doesn't Want a War With Israel". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 2024-07-30. A permanent cease-fire between Israel and Hamas would likely forestall a war in Lebanon: Hezbollah remains committed to halting hostilities if Israel strikes a cease-fire agreement with Hamas in Gaza. And amid the long war there and increasing tensions in the West Bank, Israel would likely prefer a diplomatic resolution to the tensions on its northern border. A special U.S. envoy, Amos Hochstein, has made a half dozen trips to Lebanon since October to try to negotiate an end to the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. His game plan has been to ask Hezbollah to pressure Hamas to accept a cease-fire to break the region's deadlock.
  84. ^ "Exploding pagers belonging to Hezbollah kill 8 and injure more than 2,700 in Lebanon". NBC News. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  85. ^ Ravid, Barak (17 September 2024). "Israel didn't tell U.S. in advance about Hezbollah pager attack, officials said". Axios. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  86. ^ "'World's energy superpower' fights OPEC obsession". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  87. ^ "Renewable Sector Energized". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  88. ^ "Renewable energy must be key component of U.S. energy policy, according to industry leaders". Windpower Engineering & Development. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  89. ^ Solomon, Jay; Said, Summer (2014-12-22). "Why Saudis Decided Not to Prop Up Oil". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  90. ^ "US encouraging Greece to diversify on energy sources, stick to non-Russia pipeline project". Fox News. 2015-05-08. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  91. ^ Phillips, David L. (2015-12-15). "Research Paper: Turkey-ISIS Oil Trade". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  92. ^ "A Conversation with Amos Hochstein: The Obama Administration's Legacy and the Future of European Energy Security". The German Marshall Fund of the United States. 2016-11-23. Archived from the original on 2018-09-09. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  93. ^ Seth J. Frantzman. (19 January 2022). "US views on EastMed pipeline have ripples for Israel-Greece ties". Jerusalem Post website Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  94. ^ Ansley, Rachel. "Is Uncertainty Over Nuclear Deal Fueling Protests in Iran?". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  95. ^ "U.S.-India Business Council". USIBC. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  96. ^ "Supervisory board". www.naftogaz.com. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  97. ^ (in Ukrainian) A foreigner leaves the supervisory board of Naftogaz: "Sabotage by corrupt forces is growing", Ukrayinska Pravda (12 October 2020)
  98. ^ NBC, "White House Told in May of Ukraine President Zelenskiy's Concern About Giuliani, Sondland," Oct. 28, 2019 [1]
  99. ^ CNN, "Ukrainian energy giant was a focus for Rick Perry and Giuliani associates", Oct 17, 2019 [2] Archived 2021-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
  100. ^ The Wall Street Journal, "How Rick Perry Became a Figure in the Impeachment Inquiry," Oct. 18, 2019 [3] Archived 2021-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amos Hochstein.
Political offices
Preceded by United States Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs
2014–2017 		Succeeded byas Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources
Retrieved from "https://wiki.eso.workers.dev/w/index.php?title=Amos_Hochstein&oldid=1261731743"