Berta Persson
Berta Persson | |
|---|---|
 Berta Persson, aka "Buss-Berta" with her first bus, a 14 seater Chevrolet. | |
| Born | 11 August 1893  Hörsne-Bara |
| Died | 9 December 1961 (aged 68) Bunge |
Berta Persson (née Pettersson) (11 August 1893 - 9 December 1961) was the first woman bus driver in Sweden. She was nicknamed Buss-Berta and drove the Kappelshamn-Visby bus route between 1927 and 1934.[1]
Early life and marriage
[edit]Berta Albertina Pettersson was born on 11 August 1893 in Hallgård, Hörsne-Bara, Gotland. She was the eldest of five children born to Anna Katarina Amanda (née Fohlin) and Petter Albert Pettersson, also known as Myrman.[1] Her father was a carpenter. Persson worked as a maid on a farm from the age of 14, and later married her employer's son, Wilhelm when she was 19.[1][2] The couple bought a sawmill and moved in above the business. Berta had seven children, six of whom survived.[3][4]
Bus driving career
[edit]In 1925, when the Kappelshamn to Visby bus line came up for sale, Persson and her husband bought it. The purchase included lorry and taxi services, and the Perssons decided to start a haulage business. They sold their farm, and settled in a two-room apartment in Kappelshamn. Persson took on the running of the business.[1][3]
The Perssons decided that Berta would be the one to drive the bus. Both she and Wilhelm earned their basic driving licences in 1925, but when Persson tried to get a bus driving licence, she met with resistance from the inspector. He failed her twice because she was a woman. The third time she took the test, Persson ensured that she had several male bus drivers with her as passengers. With expert witnesses on board, coupled with Persson's skill at driving a bus, the inspector had to approve her licence.[1][3][5]
Persson became the first woman to drive a scheduled bus in Sweden in 1927, when she started driving the Kappelshamn - Visby route.[6] She drove a Chevrolet bus which could accommodate 14 passenger. The speed limit was 20 kilometres per hour. In 1931, the speed limit was raised to 30 kilometres per hour, and Persson purchased a Volvo bus. On Gotland, Persson became known by the nickname ‘Buss-Berta’.[1][3] During the seven years of driving the route, Persson also bore her eighth child. A neighbour supported her with childcare.[1][3][4]
Later life
[edit]In 1934, Gotland railway took over the bus service and Persson retired from bus driving. The Perssons and their seven children then rented a large house, and Berta started a guest house business. She became known for her cooking, and was often hired to cater weddings and other large celebrations.[1][3]
In 1948 the Perssons moved to Bunge, where Berta was involved in the Swedish Women's Association for the Defence of the Fatherland (known as the Lottakårer). She was a member of the Red Cross and was on the board of Fårösunds Husmodersförening (a countrywomen's institute) for a number of years.[1][4]
Berta Persson died on 9 December 1961, age 68.[1][3]
In 2022, a grant was awarded by the Swedish Film Institute to develop a film about Persson's life.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bergvall, Camilla. "Berta Albertina Persson". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
- ^ Bjöhle, Christer (2017-03-27). "Buss-Berta en pionjär bakom ratten". Horisont magasin (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Berta Persson - Buss-Berta". www.kvinnofronten.nu. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
- ^ a b c Lingegård, Ingeborg (1993). "Buss-Bertha (1893-1961) : Sveriges första kvinnliga busschaufför". Gotländska föregångskvinnor. 4: 148–152.
- ^ Melin, Annika (2010-07-27). "Buss-Berta var Sveriges första kvinnliga busschaufför". www.helagotland.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
- ^ "Bussen". Stockholms Kvinnohistoriska (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-12-13.
- ^ Bendelin, Simon (2022-02-17). "100 000 till en långfilm om legendariska Buss-Berta – här är idéerna som valts ut av Gotlands filmfond". www.helagotland.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-12-13.