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Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia

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Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia
Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia logo
Type of site
Internet encyclopedia project
Available inDutch Low Saxon
HeadquartersMiami, Florida
OwnerWikimedia Foundation
Created byDutch Low Saxon wiki community
URLnds-nl.wikipedia.org
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional
Content license
Creative Commons Attribution/
Share-Alike 4.0 (most text also dual-licensed under GFDL)
Media licensing varies

The Neadersassiske Wikipedia, the Dutch Low Saxon edition of Wikipedia, was started on 24 March 2006. It collects articles written in any Low German dialect indigenous to the Netherlands, as well as a small number of articles in varieties of Low German from Germany. As of December 2024, this edition has about 8,000 articles. Among other features, there are spoken articles, "showcased" articles and provincial portals.

The Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia has been cited in the Dutch press, and Low Saxon institutes in the Netherlands have noted it and contributed to it.[1][2][3][4][5]

Characteristics

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Dutch Low Saxon has traditionally been an oral set of dialects exclusively, with a modest literary tradition existing since the 19th century. Given that the vast majority of speakers never write in the language, the fairly sizeable number of speakers is not a good indicator of the potential for attracting contributors to the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia. A handful of contributors, with little variation over the years, have sustained this edition of Wikipedia since its inception, also staying on top of the vandalism which, although low-key, occurs with some regularity.

As a snapshot indicator, of the thirty-one active users listed for the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia as per 11 November 2021, twenty-one users made up to two edits in the preceding thirty days. Only three editors wrote any Low Saxon content, the other users being human editors or bots whose contributions were maintenance-oriented, such as fixing or updating links.[6][7] The scarcity of committed writers has remained characteristic in spite of several attempts to boost their number, for instance through appeals on radio shows to which individual contributors have been invited, or appeals on the Dutch Wikipedia.

Many of the articles, for instance on Dutch Low Saxon writers and on features of Low Saxon language and culture, do not exist in any other edition of Wikipedia. Existing illustrations on Wikimedia Commons are usually linked to illustrate articles. According to the list of Wikipedias, the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia has a relatively large number of edits and images and above-average article depth for Wikipedias that have between 1,000 and 9,999 articles (depth of 23 compared to a mode of 8, a median of 11 and a mean of 18).[8] Almost all substantive contributors to the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia have been male, which seems to reflect a known trend on the larger Wikipedias.[9]

History

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The Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia was preceded by three years by a Low German Wikipedia [nds] (the Plattdüütsch Wikipedia), which was set up in April 2003. The Low German dialects, which are not standardised, stretch from all of Northern Germany to the Northeast Netherlands. In practice, however, the Plattdüütsch Wikipedia was a German undertaking, following German-based spelling conventions. This spelling, combined with the growing divide since modern times between Dutch and German plat(t) due to the influence of the Dutch and German standard languages respectively, left a gap to be filled.

The eventual creation of a Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia was delayed for months due to a debate on whether this collection of dialects – recognised and protected by the Dutch government in the framework of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages – merited their own Wikipedia. Proponents made the case that the Dutch varieties are too different from the German ones, at least in writing, to be gathered under the same roof. Some vocal opposition centred on the question of whether the often rather regionally distinct Low Saxon dialects spoken in the Netherlands could be taken as a whole and accommodated within one Wikipedia. The same countrywide grouping, however, had been opted for in the case of the Plattdüütsch Wikipedia (see Meta-Wiki).

Throughout its existence, the number of structural contributors to the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia has remained low, with active and virtually fallow periods alternating. Most of the structural contributors have administrator rights. The frequency of vandalism – creation of nonsense articles, removal of content, disparaging remarks, 'correction' of Saxon to Dutch – has varied, it sometimes being a daily occurrence and at other times occurring little. Vandalism is normally remedied within the day, often within hours or minutes. A particular feature of vandalism on this Wikipedia edition in a low-prestige language that, by and large, is no longer spoken by young people is that it often pokes fun at the language itself.

Accommodation of the various dialects

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Once created, the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia took off well, with arrangements being made to accommodate the dialect subgroups and their different spelling conventions (there are several established spelling systems[10]). Each contributor can write in their own dialect, categorizing an article in accordance with the dialect used. If the article is a stub, another contributor can expand it and adapt it to their own dialect. If the article is longer, a further contributor using a different dialect will ask for their alterations to be rendered into the original dialect.

Another feature is that many articles on animals, plants, objects and activities include an overview of what is often a plethora of local names, differing per region and even per town.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Yvet Maassen. "Martin en zijn Twentse passie op Wikipedia: 'Het is deels activisme, taal mag niet worden vergeten'". Tubantia. DPG Media B.V. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ Roel Lutkenhaus. "Wikipedia kuiert in het Twents". Tubantia. DPG Media B.V. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Urk prijkt op Wikipedia in eigen streektaal". de Stentor (in Dutch). 1 May 2007. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  4. ^ Article from Stellingwarfs foundation Stellingwerfs Eigen (pdf, Low Saxon) Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Mention by the Drèents foundation Drentse Taol (Low Saxon) Archived 2007-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "List of Wikipedias". Meta-Wiki. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  7. ^ "Aktive gebrukers". Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  8. ^ "List of Wikipedias (retrieved 26 October 2007)". Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  9. ^ Ford, Heather; Wajcman, Judy (August 2017). "'Anyone can edit', not everyone does: Wikipedia's infrastructure and the gender gap". Social Studies of Science. 47 (4): 511–527. doi:10.1177/0306312717692172. JSTOR 44652520. PMID 28791929. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  10. ^ For instance the Drentse spelling Archived 2007-12-18 at the Wayback Machine, approved by the Provincial States of Drenthe. Several other spelling systems are backed by regional institutions which often subsidise publications in Low Saxon.
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Low Saxon edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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