Jump to content

Joseph Edward Corcoran

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Joseph Edward Corcoran
1999 mugshot of Joseph Edward Corcoran
Born(1975-04-18)April 18, 1975
Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.
DiedDecember 18, 2024(2024-12-18) (aged 49)
Indiana State Prison, Michigan City, Indiana, U.S.
Cause of deathExecution by lethal injection
Criminal statusExecuted
MotiveUnknown
Conviction(s)Murder (4 counts)
Criminal penaltyDeath (August 26, 1999)
Details
Victims4 convicted, 6 total suspected
DateApril 14, 1992 – July 26, 1997
Location(s)Steuben County, Indiana (1992; suspected)
Fort Wayne, Indiana (1997; confirmed)
Imprisoned atIndiana State Prison

Joseph Edward Corcoran (April 18, 1975 – December 18, 2024) was an American convicted mass murderer and suspected serial killer[citation needed] who was executed for a 1997 quadruple murder case in Indiana. Corcoran was found guilty of the 1997 murders of his brother, his sister's fiancé, and two of their friends at his house in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and sentenced to death in 1999. Prior to this, Corcoran was previously charged in 1992 with murdering his parents when he was nearly 17 but was acquitted of all charges. Corcoran, who had since exhausted all avenues of appeal against the death penalty, was executed on December 18, 2024.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, on April 18, 1975, Joseph Edward Corcoran grew up in Hamilton, where he lived with his parents, two sisters, and one brother, before they moved to Ball Lake in Steuben County. Corcoran's father Jack was a former Marine who worked in an electronics company after his military discharge, while his mother Kathryn, a homemaker, worked as a nursing aid in Fort Wayne in the 1980s and also went to business school at one point.[2]

Corcoran, who went to Hamilton Junior-Senior High School during his adolescent years, reportedly did not have a good relationship with his parents, who were said to be too strict on him. Corcoran had a difficult relationship with his brother James, who often belittled him but he also looked up to James since he served as a Marine for eight years. It was also stated that Corcoran was a loner with no friends despite his "movie star-like" looks, according to his neighbours and family. After he left high school at age 17, Corcoran worked as a machine operator in New Haven; his high school sophomore year, however, was interrupted by his indictment for the double murder of his parents in 1992.[2][3][4]

Corcoran reportedly was not academically inclined in school. Despite his intelligence and quick grasp of electronics and its inner workings, Corcoran struggled in his school work and by the time he dropped out, he attained a C average for his previous grades. Additionally, Corcoran had a hobby of making explosives and collecting guns. During his late teens and early 20s, Corcoran could successfully create and detonate several small explosives in the forest and at the age of 22, Corcoran amassed a collection of 32 types of firearms, mostly rifles, shotguns and handguns.[2]

1992 murders of Jack and Kathryn Corcoran

[edit]

On April 14, 1992, four days short of reaching his 17th birthday, Joseph Corcoran allegedly murdered his parents – 53-year-old Jack Corcoran and 47-year-old Kathryn Corcoran.

At around 8.30am, Corcoran's parents were found dead inside their Ball Lake home at Steuben County, Indiana, sustaining gunshot wounds caused by a shotgun. Evidence showed that Corcoran likely murdered his parents with a 12-gauge shotgun. He allegedly believed they were too strict with him, had sold a car he thought would belong to him, burned his music tapes, and made him go to church. The timing of the discovery of his parents' bodies was an hour after Corcoran boarded the school bus to school. His friends had testified that Corcoran had offered them $200 and a shotgun to kill his parents, and their conversations revolved around killing people and animals. However, the evidence against Corcoran was circumstantial and no direct evidence was found to prove Corcoran guilty of the double murder.[5]

On November 16, 1992, after a five-day trial, Corcoran was acquitted after the jury found insufficient evidence to convict him of the murders of his parents.[6] According to Kim Corcoran, one of Cororan's two sisters, Corcoran was relieved with the acquittal and wanted to complete high school and join the Marines like his father. The case remains unsolved, even though it remains open for routine re-investigations.[7][8]

During the next five years after his acquittal, Corcoran, who never completed his high school education, went to live with his siblings, who helped him find various jobs, including as a dishwasher and cook.[2]

After Corcoran was arrested for a quadruple murder in 1997, it was revealed that the jurors of his 1992 trial were convinced that Corcoran was guilty to an extent for planning or committing the murders of his parents. They were unable to decide on his guilt given the evidence all being circumstantial and an absence of direct witnesses and murder weapons, which made them opt for a verdict of not guilty. Only one juror voted Corcoran guilty in spite of the majority opinion.[9]

1997 Fort Wayne quadruple murders

[edit]

On July 26, 1997, five years after allegedly killing his parents, Joseph Corcoran committed the quadruple murder of his brother and three other men.

Corcoran was inside his house in Fort Wayne, Indiana with his 30-year-old brother James Corcoran. They shared the house with their sister Kelly Nieto and her 32-year-old fiancé Robert Scott Turner. Friends 30-year-old Timothy G. Bricker and 30-year-old Douglas A. Stillwell were also inside the house that day. Corcoran's sister was absent from home and at a nearby store at that time.[10]

According to court and media sources, James, his friends, and Turner were together in the living room, watching television and eating pizza. Corcoran, who was upstairs on the second floor, purportedly overheard the four men talking about him in the living room. Prosecutors claim Corcoran overheard those in the living room talking about his alleged involvement in the murder of his parents.[11][12] Enraged at this, Corcoran confronted the men with a gun. Before he did so, Corcoran took his seven-year-old niece into an upstairs bedroom to protect her from the gunfire and then loaded a semi-automatic rifle and moved to the living room with the weapon. Corcoran shot his brother, Turner, and Bricker. Stillwell was able to evade the initial onslaught and attempted to escape, but Corcoran shot and killed Stillwell before he could leave the house.[10][13]

After murdering the four men, Corcoran stepped out of the house and asked a neighbor to call the police. When the police arrived, they found the bodies of the four men, and found Corcoran's niece unharmed inside her bedroom. Authorities also discovered about 20 to 30 weapons inside the attic of Corcoran's house.[10][14]

When Corcoran's sister received word of the murders, she told the press that the truth of Corcoran murdering her other brother and fiancé made her completely view the murders of her parents in a different light. She was now certain that Corcoran was guilty of their parents' murders in 1992. Previously, she and James defended him fiercely in court. Corcoran's sister stated that she cried over the case and blamed Corcoran for ruining her life with the loss of their parents and James.[15][16]

The 1997 Fort Wayne murders were among the most infamous mass murder cases to occur in Indiana.[17]

1999 trial and sentencing

[edit]

On July 28, 1997, two days after the Fort Wayne murders, 22-year-old Joseph Corcoran was arraigned in court on four counts of murder, one for each of his victims. The offense of murder with aggravating circumstances carries the death penalty or life in prison under Indiana state law.[18][19]

Corcoran eventually stood trial before a jury at the Allen County Superior Court.[20] Corcoran's defense counsel John Nimmo expressed the belief that Corcoran was guilty before the start of trial.[21]

On May 22, 1999, Corcoran was found guilty of murder on all four counts. The jury returned with their verdict two days later, unanimously recommending Corcoran receive four death sentences for all the four killings.[22][23]

On August 26, 1999, Corcoran was sentenced to death for all four counts of murder by Allen County Superior Judge Fran Gull.[10][24]

Appeal processes

[edit]

On December 6, 2000, the Indiana Supreme Court heard Joseph Corcoran's appeal, and while they upheld the murder conviction, the court vacated the four death sentences in Corcoran's case and directed the original trial judge Fran Gull to re-sentence Corcoran, since it was alleged that Judge Gull considered non-statutory aggravating factors in her sentencing decision.[25]

Judge Gull would eventually re-sentence Corcoran to death for all four charges of murder, stating that the psychiatric evidence of Corcoran's disorders did not hinder him from having the capability to recognize the magnitude of his heinous acts and it did not impair his mental responsibility at the time of the murders, and the balance of both aggravating and mitigating factors in Corcoran's case made Judge Gull inclined to re-impose the death penalty for Corcoran. On September 5, 2002, the Indiana Supreme Court affirmed the decision of Justice Gull to re-instate the death penalty in Corcoran's case and rejected his appeal.[26][27]

Corcoran would appeal twice to the Indiana Supreme Court on January 11 and May 12, 2005 respectively, but they were all rejected.[28][29] Originally, Corcoran was slated to be executed on July 21, 2005, but his execution date was staved off due to ongoing appeals.[30][31]

On April 18, 2006, a fifth appeal to the Indiana Supreme Court was rejected.[32]

On April 9, 2007, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana vacated the death sentences of Corcoran after finding that his constitutional rights were violated when Allen County Prosecutor Robert Gevers had pursued the death penalty when Corcoran rejected both a bench trial and a plea deal to take the death penalty off the table while favouring the option of a jury trial for sentencing.[33][34] On December 31, 2008, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals allowed the death sentence to stand in Corcoran's case, after they accepted the appeal of the prosecution and cited that Corcoran's rights were not violated since it was constitutionally permissible for Gevers to pursue a harsher punishment irrespective to the presence or absence of a plea deal and bench trial.[35][36][37] This decision, however, was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court on October 20, 2009, after they directed the lower federal courts to re-hear certain arguments of Corcoran's defence counsel.[38][39]

Upon re-hearing on January 27, 2010, the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ordered Corcoran's death sentence to be overturned and a new re-sentencing trial should be granted, after finding that the original trial judge had improperly considered aggravating factors not set out in state law,[40][41] but the death penalty was once again restored for Corcoran on November 12, 2010, after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals erred in overturning the death penalty on the basis that federal courts in the capital appellate process should only consider federal law whilst state law is within the purview of the state court system.[42][43]

On June 23, 2011, Corcoran's second appeal to the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals was rejected.[44]

On January 10, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana rejected Corcoran's appeal.[10][45]

On April 14, 2015, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals turned down another appeal from Corcoran.[46]

On July 8, 2016, Corcoran's final appeal was rejected by the U.S. Supreme Court, resulting in Corcoran exhausting all avenues of appeal available for him in his case, which paved way for Corcoran to be executed on a date to be decided.[47][48]

Death row

[edit]

After being sentenced in 1999, Joseph Corcoran spent more than two decades on death row at Indiana State Prison while his appeals against the death penalty, which had been vacated more than once before its re-instatement, were ongoing. At the time of Corcoran's sentencing in 1999, 45 death row inmates were on death row at Indiana State Prison.[49] Since then, 14 inmates had been executed between 1999 and 2009, before Corcoran himself was put to death in 2024.[50]

By January 2014, Corcoran was one of the 11 death row inmates awaiting execution in Indiana, not including Debra Brown, the female accomplice of serial killer Alton Coleman, who was serving a life sentence in Ohio despite receiving the death penalty in Indiana state jurisdiction (which was later commuted in 2018).[51]

The death row population in Indiana later fell to eight in July 2020, with Corcoran still included in the death row list of Indiana at that point.[52] As of June 2024, when the state was in the process of scheduling Corcoran's execution date, Corcoran was one of the four inmates on death row who had exhausted all avenues of appeal, with the death row population still remaining at eight in total, given that no new death sentences were imposed by the courts since 2014.[53]

Death warrant in 2024

[edit]

On June 26, 2024, the Attorney General Todd Rokita announced that he would be filing a motion to the Indiana Supreme Court, seeking an execution date for Corcoran, after the state was able to purchase the drugs required for lethal injection executions. At the time when the appeal was launched, a moratorium was in effect for 15 years on all pending executions in Indiana since the 2009 execution of Matthew Eric Wrinkles for a triple murder case.[54][55]

The state authorities confirmed that for all subsequent executions in Indiana, including Corcoran's, they would be deploying the use of pentobarbital to execute condemned criminals with a single drug lethal injection. Indiana's governor Eric Holcomb defended the decision of the state to restart executions, stating that he supported the application of the death penalty for heinous crimes and justice should be served. Holcomb quoted, "When such evil is on display, I personally believe in this." Corcoran still had the final recourse to appeal for clemency from the governor to commute his death sentence to life imprisonment; there were only three cases of clemency being granted to the condemned in Indiana since the resumption of capital punishment in the U.S. in 1976.[56][57]

Corcoran's lawyers opposed authorizing the death warrant of Corcoran. Describing the 1997 Fort Wayne murders as "an unspeakable tragedy took the lives of four people who unquestionably deserved to live", the lawyers argued that Corcoran's death sentence should not be carried out on the grounds that he had been mentally ill, and suffered from paranoid schizophrenia for the past several years, and they revealed that Corcoran's symptoms persisted while on death row, including his delusions of being tortured daily by prison guards with an ultrasound machine, his conversations with people whom he saw only in his hallucinations, and his delusions of having an involuntary speech disorder. The opposition to the state's lethal injection protocols was another ground of appeal by Corcoran's counsel to oppose the approval of his death warrant.[58][59][60]

On September 11, 2024, the Indiana Supreme Court approved the death warrant of Corcoran, scheduling him to be executed before dawn on December 18, 2024. Corcoran's execution date was the first to be scheduled in 15 years after the state's last execution in 2009.[61][62][63]

In response to Corcoran's death warrant, his sister Kelly Ernst, who lost her fiancé and other brother to Corcoran's murderous spree in 1997, stated that she would not attend the execution, and did not personally feel that the execution of her remaining brother would bring her closure, given that she did not support capital punishment. Ernst, who declined to discuss whether she believed Corcoran murdered their parents, said that she could not sleep for weeks after receiving notice of her brother's execution order, and Ernst added that after cutting off contact with Corcoran for more than a decade before she contacted him again, she believed that Corcoran was mentally ill.[64][65] Ernst, who had since married another man, also revealed that she had forgiven Corcoran for murdering their brother and her late fiancé, adding that she regretted not knowing earlier about the psychiatric conditions of her brother due to her being too absorbed by her grief and anger.[66] As for Adam Bricker, the brother of Timothy Bricker (one of the four victims of Corcoran's killing spree), he did not comment whether he supported life without parole or the death penalty for Corcoran. Adam said that as a Christian, he did not wish for anybody to die and he did not want Bricker to die either. He said that no matter what his beliefs were, the law itself had to run its course.[1]

It was reported that no media witnesses would be allowed to attend the execution of Corcoran. Indiana laws forbid the attendance of media witnesses of executions, and this came under scrutiny as opponents of capital punishment argued that media witnesses should be allowed to witness the execution and provide factual accounts of the process and procedure to ensure fairness in reporting the details of an inmate's execution.[11][67]

Final appeals and clemency petition

[edit]

Corcoran's lawyers confirmed on September 30 that they would be petitioning for clemency from the governor.[68] On October 25, 2024, Corcoran's counsel appealed to the Indiana Supreme Court to overturn a previous ruling that barred him from seeking post-conviction relief in state courts, which was issued due to Corcoran failing to meet the deadline nearly two decades ago in seeking post-conviction review.[69]

On November 15, 2024, Corcoran's lawyers petitioned for a stay of execution, stating that it was cruel and unusual punishment to execute Corcoran due to the fact that he had severe paranoid schizophrenia and could not differentiate between reality and fantasy and hence, it should be sufficient basis to overturn Corcoran's death sentence.[70]

While Corcoran's lawyers were filing their final appeals to the courts, they also drafted a clemency petition to the Indiana Parole Board, but the petition did not go forward as Corcoran reportedly did not sign it, out of his personal intention to die. Corcoran's lawyers argued that Corcoran was not competent enough to be executed and made use of Corcoran's refusal to sign the petition to support their argument that Corcoran believed his death could free him of his mental illness, which purportedly prevented him from making rational decisions to fight his death sentence.[71] They also stated that Corcoran's execution should be delayed for a review of his mental competency for execution.[72]

On December 5, 2024, the Indiana Supreme Court dismissed the appeal of Corcoran.[73] Reportedly, despite the intention of his counsel to continue appeal against his death sentence, Corcoran wrote a letter to the judges, expressing his intention to not appeal or postpone his execution further. Corcoran said he accepted responsibility for his actions and he accepted the appellate courts' stance in his case.[74] At the same time, Bob Morris, a state politician, asked to delay the execution of Corcoran and submitted a petition to repeal the death penalty.[75]

Five days after rejecting the appeal of Corcoran, the full grounds of decision by the Indiana Supreme Court was published. In a majority decision of 3–2, the judges found that the lawyers did not submit new evidence to prove that Corcoran was mentally incompetent for execution and this issue was repeatedly litigated for years, but the courts did not accept these claims. They noted that Corcoran did not personally file the appeal (which his lawyers took upon themselves to launch the appeal) and he himself did not wish to proceed with further litigation to delay his death sentence, and hence they would not in any reason approve the appeal. The three concurring judges stated that even if some evidence showed that Corcoran had an irrational understanding of his crimes, he had a clear and conscious understanding of his execution and impact of his offences, and hence they did not have incentive to stop the execution. On the other hand, the two dissenting judges said in their opinion that they would have granted Corcoran a short reprieve in favour of a brief mental competency hearing to determine his mental competency for execution on December 18, 2024.[76]

Corcoran's lawyers brought the case further to the federal district court in Northern Indiana to oppose the impending execution of Corcoran.[77] However, Judge Jon DeGuilio rejected the appeal on December 13, 2024.[78]

On December 16, 2024, Corcoran's appeal to the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals was rejected via a majority decision of 2–1. In the majority judgement, the concurring judges took into consideration that Corcoran had earlier emphasized in his personal letter that he did not wish to pursue further pleas for reprieve and he had also asked the courts to not allow his counsel's attempt to stop the execution. The majority judgement also detailed that Corcoran was being found mentally competent in prior psychiatric tests and therefore, they chose to uphold the death sentence.[79]

The U.S. Supreme Court dismissed Corcoran's final appeal on December 17, 2024, the eve of Corcoran's execution.[80]

As a final recourse to escape the death penalty, Corcoran's lawyers and his supporters submitted a clemency plea to Governor Eric Holcomb, who had the prerogative to decide whether to commute Corcoran's death sentence to life imprisonment. However, Holcomb did not grant clemency to Corcoran and allowed the execution to move forward.[81]

Execution

[edit]

Early on the morning of December 18, 2024, Corcoran was executed by lethal injection at the Indiana State Prison. He was pronounced dead at 12:44 am CST, eight minutes after he received a single dose of pentobarbital.[82][83][84] No media attendees were permitted, although Corcoran chose a reporter with the Indiana Capital Chronicle as one of his witnesses.[84][85]

Corcoran reportedly requested ice cream from Ben & Jerry's for his last meal. Corcoran was granted a final meeting with his family, including his wife Tahina, whom he married while in prison. Corcoran last words were "Not really. Let's get this over with."[84][86]

Corcoran was the first condemned inmate to be executed in Indiana after a 15-year moratorium on executions since 2009. Corcoran was the 24th death row prisoner to have his death sentence carried out in the U.S. in 2024.[87]

After the execution of Corcoran, Governor Eric Holcomb released a media statement, expressing his support for Corcoran's death sentence, "Joseph Corcoran's case has been reviewed repeatedly over the last 25 years – including 7 times by the Indiana Supreme Court and 3 times by the U.S. Supreme Court, the most recent of which was tonight. His sentence has never been overturned and was carried out as ordered by the court." Indiana Attorney General Todd Rokita, in his own media statement, stated that Corcoran "finally paid his debt to society as justice was provided to his victims."[1][88]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Indiana carries out first execution in 15 years, putting inmate to death for quadruple murder despite his schizophrenia". CNN. December 17, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d "The solitary life and crimes of Joseph Corcoran, who's set to be executed Dec. 18". IndyStar. December 12, 2024.
  3. ^ "Did he kill (again)?". Lewiston Morning Tribune. July 29, 1997.
  4. ^ "Alleged murderer acquitted before". The Rochester Sentinel. July 29, 1997.
  5. ^ "As first state execution in 15 years looms for death row inmate, questions on the drug, cost, and process arise". WANE. June 27, 2024.
  6. ^ "Son acquitted in parents' deaths". The Rochester Sentinel. November 18, 1992.
  7. ^ "AROUND INDIANA". The Madison Courier. November 17, 1992.
  8. ^ "AROUND INDIANA". The Madison Courier. November 18, 1992.
  9. ^ "Jurors believe man charged with slayings was guilty in 1992". Times-Union. July 30, 1997.
  10. ^ a b c d e Corcoran v. Buss [2013], United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana (United States).
  11. ^ a b "Indiana carries out first execution in 15 years in process scrutinized for its secrecy". NBC News. December 17, 2024.
  12. ^ "Indiana shrouds executions in secrecy, defying long tradition of public oversight". Associated Press. December 18, 2024.
  13. ^ "5 years after acquittal, man accused of killing again". Tampa Bay Times. July 29, 1997.
  14. ^ "Acquitted man charged in new deaths". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. July 28, 1997.
  15. ^ "Man's past resonates in killings". Gainesville Sun. July 29, 1997.
  16. ^ "Teen faces new murder charges after acquittal in parents' deaths". Herald Journal. July 29, 1997.
  17. ^ "Notorious mass murders in Indiana's past". IndyStar. November 25, 2013.
  18. ^ "Loner haunted by past charged with killing 4". Star-News. July 29, 1997.
  19. ^ "Five years after acquittal, man charged with murder". Sun Journal. July 29, 1997.
  20. ^ "Jury selection to begin in quadruple murder trial". The Madison Counter. May 17, 1999.
  21. ^ "Lawyer: my client killed 4 people". The Rochester Sentinel. May 14, 1999.
  22. ^ "Jury recommends death for killer". The Rochester Sentinel. May 24, 1999.
  23. ^ "Joseph Corcoran to be executed for quadruple murder in Indiana's first execution since '09". USA Today. December 17, 2024.
  24. ^ "Indiana set to execute Joseph Corcoran for 1997 quadruple murder. Here's what to know". USA Today. December 17, 2024.
  25. ^ CORCORAN v. STATE [2000], Supreme Court of Indiana (United States).
  26. ^ CORCORAN v. STATE [2002], Supreme Court of Indiana (United States).
  27. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court upholds death sentence". Toledo Blade. September 5, 2002.
  28. ^ CORCORAN v. STATE [2005] (January 11), Supreme Court of Indiana (United States).
  29. ^ CORCORAN v. STATE [2005] (May 12), Supreme Court of Indiana (United States).
  30. ^ "Execution date set for convicted killer of 4". The Madison Courier. June 15, 2005.
  31. ^ "Condemned man does not want to be executed". Times-Union. June 30, 2005.
  32. ^ CORCORAN v. STATE [2006], Supreme Court of Indiana (United States).
  33. ^ "Killer's life is spared". KPC News. April 11, 2007.
  34. ^ "Corcoran death sentence overturned". KPC News. April 12, 2007.
  35. ^ Corcoran v. Buss [2008], United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (United States).
  36. ^ "Court OKs death penalty against quadruple-killer". KPC News. January 2, 2009.
  37. ^ "Court OKs death penalty against quadruple-killer". The Madison Courier. January 2, 2009.
  38. ^ JOSEPH E. CORCORAN v. MARK LEVENHAGEN, SUPERINTENDENT, INDIANA STATE PRISON [2009], Supreme Court of the United States (United States).
  39. ^ "Killer gets a reprieve". KPC News. October 22, 2009.
  40. ^ CORCORAN v. LEVENHAGEN [2010], United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (United States).
  41. ^ "Federal court orders new sentencing for Corcoran". KPC News. January 28, 2010.
  42. ^ BILL K. WILSON, SUPERINTENDANT, INDIANA STATE PRISON v. JOSEPH E. CORCORAN [2010], United States Supreme Court (United States).
  43. ^ "Corcoran sentence upheld". KPC News. November 12, 2010.
  44. ^ CORCORAN v. WILSON [2011], United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (United States).
  45. ^ "Corcoran loses appeal". KPC News. January 15, 2013.
  46. ^ CORCORAN v. STATE [2015], United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (United States).
  47. ^ CORCORAN v. STATE [2016], Supreme Court of the United States (United States).
  48. ^ "Indiana on death row for 4 killings runs out of appeals". Associated Press. July 8, 2016.
  49. ^ https://static.prisonpolicy.org/scans/bjs/cp99.pdf
  50. ^ "Indiana man who killed brother, 3 others will be put to death in state's 1st execution in 15 years". Associated Press. December 17, 2024.
  51. ^ "Indiana death row holds 11 prisoners". IndyStar. January 31, 2014.
  52. ^ "Indiana 'Death Row' holds 8 killers, no executions are scheduled". IndyStar. July 8, 2020.
  53. ^ "State seeks execution date for convicted Fort Wayne murderer". Indiana Capital Chronicle. June 26, 2024.
  54. ^ "Indiana seeks first execution since 2009 after acquiring lethal injection drug, governor says". Associated Press. June 26, 2024.
  55. ^ "Indiana seeks first execution since 2009 after acquiring lethal injection drug, governor says". The Independent. June 26, 2024.
  56. ^ "Holcomb defends Indiana's move to carry out execution, saying 'justice will be served'". Indiana Capital Chronicle. June 26, 2024.
  57. ^ "Holcomb, Rokita seek execution date for Fort Wayne man convicted of killing 4 people". WANE. June 26, 2024.
  58. ^ "Indiana wants to execute Joseph Corcoran. Here's why his attorneys say it would be wrong". IndyStar. July 12, 2024.
  59. ^ "Indiana death row inmate who killed his own brother in quadruple murder wants execution halted". The Mirror. July 13, 2024.
  60. ^ "Execution date set for Indiana man who murdered his brother and three other men". The Mirror. September 12, 2024.
  61. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court sets date for first state execution in 15 years". Associated Press. September 12, 2024.
  62. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court sets date for first state execution in 15 years". The Independent. September 12, 2024.
  63. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court sets Dec. 18 execution date for Joseph Corcoran". Indiana Capital Chronicle. September 11, 2024.
  64. ^ "After a 15-year pause in executions, Indiana prepares to put to death a man who killed 4". Associated Press. December 15, 2024.
  65. ^ "After a 15-year pause in executions, Indiana prepares to put to death a man who killed 4". ABC News. December 15, 2024.
  66. ^ "Indiana inmate's sister decries his execution, forgives him for killing her fiancé". USA TODAY. December 17, 2024.
  67. ^ "Indiana Carries Out Execution in Unusual Secrecy: What to Know". TIME. December 18, 2024.
  68. ^ "With Indiana's next execution just 11 weeks away, clemency request is next move". Indiana Capital Chronicle. September 30, 2024.
  69. ^ "Indiana death row inmate Jospeh Corcoran files to reopen appeal window in death penalty case". Indiana Capital Chronicle. October 25, 2024.
  70. ^ "Corcoran attorneys seek stay of execution on basis of mental illness". Indiana Capital Chronicle. November 18, 2024.
  71. ^ "Refusing to sign clemency petition, Indiana Supreme Court weighs death row inmate's final plea". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 3, 2024.
  72. ^ "Indiana death row inmate's mental illness warrants delayed execution for case review, lawyers say". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 4, 2024.
  73. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court denies stay of execution; first state execution in 15 years moves forward". Associated Press. December 6, 2024.
  74. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court declines to halt execution, allow for case review". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 5, 2024.
  75. ^ "State representative calls for governor to block execution of Fort Wayne man". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 5, 2024.
  76. ^ "Indiana Supreme Court justices explain why execution will go forward". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 10, 2024.
  77. ^ "Joseph Corcoran's attorneys turn to federal court to save him from death penalty". Indianapolis Star. December 12, 2024.
  78. ^ "Federal judge denies Indiana death row inmate's appeal, further closing door for relief". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 13, 2024.
  79. ^ "Federal appeals court denies stay of execution for Indiana death row inmate Joseph Corcoran". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 17, 2024.
  80. ^ "Supreme Court denies stay of execution for Joseph Corcoran". IndyStar. December 17, 2024.
  81. ^ "Man convicted of quadruple homicide is put to death in Indiana's 1st execution in 15 years". The Independent. December 18, 2024.
  82. ^ "Man convicted of quadruple homicide is put to death in Indiana's 1st execution in 15 years". Associated Press. December 18, 2024.
  83. ^ "Indiana executes Joseph Corcoran by lethal injection after 15-year death penalty pause". IndyStar. December 18, 2024.
  84. ^ a b c "Indiana puts man to death in state's first execution in 15 years". The Guardian. December 18, 2024.
  85. ^ "Death row inmate Jospeh Corcoran executed for quadruple murder". Indiana Capital Chronicle. December 18, 2024.
  86. ^ "Indiana conducts first execution in 15 years, puts quadruple killer to death". CBS News. December 18, 2024.
  87. ^ "Man convicted of quadruple homicide is put to death in Indiana's 1st execution in 15 years". ABC News. December 17, 2024.
  88. ^ "'Let's get this over with': Joseph Corcoran becomes Indiana's first execution in 15 years". USA Today. December 18, 2024.
Executions carried out in Indiana
Preceded by
Matthew Wrinkles
December 11, 2009
 Joseph Edward Corcoran
December 18, 2024 		Succeeded by
N/A
Executions carried out in the United States
Preceded by Joseph Edward Corcoran – Indiana
December 18, 2024 		Succeeded by
N/A
Retrieved from "https://wiki.eso.workers.dev/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Edward_Corcoran&oldid=1263785622"