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Military Industry Corporation

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This article is about the Sudanese defence company. For the Saudi company, see Military Industries Corporation.
Military Industry Corporation
Native name
هيئة التصنيع الحربي
Company typeState-owned company
IndustryDefence
Founded1993; 31 years ago (1993)[1]
Headquarters
Khartoum, Khartoum
,
Sudan
Area served
Africa
Key people
Mirghani Idris (President)
Productsmunitions, firearms, artillery, combat vehicle, naval vessels, civil and military aerospace, electro-optical devices, telecommunications
Subsidiaries
  • Alshagara Industrial Complex
  • Yarmouk Industrial Complex
  • Elshaheed Ibrahim Shamseldeen Complex for Heavy Industries
  • Alzargaa Engineering Complex
  • Safat Aviation Complex
Websitewww.mic.sd

The Military Industry Corporation is the state-run defense corporation of Sudan. It is responsible for the production of a wide range of defence equipment, such as munitions, firearms, artillery etc.

History

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The MIC was established by national decree in 1993 under the Ministry of Defence and consolidate the existing defense establishment and manufacturing plants.[2]

MIC has made efforts to push more sales in Africa[3] since 2013 when MIC’s director of external relations, Ali Othman Mahmoud said that local production is being encouraged to meet the needs of the Sudanese military and export any surplus materials abroad.[4]

Organisation

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The MIC is grouped into the following major complexes covering different areas:

  • Alshagara Industrial Complex (AIC)
Established in 1959 as the El Sharja Ammunition Plant,[5] it was absorbed into MIC during its formation. AIC is responsible for manufacturing a wide range of small arms ammunition.[5]
Established in 1993 and inaugurated in 1996, YIC appears to be responsible for the processing and manufacturing of dual use products that cover the construction, transport and manufacturing industries in Khartoum's Soba section.[5] It's managed by the National Intelligence and Security Service and has a 35% ownership by Iran.[5] Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corp personnel were reported to be working there.[6] In 2012, it was suggested that the Israeli Air Force conducted an air strike on YIC.[7]
  • Elshaheed Ibrahim Shamseldeen Complex for Heavy Industries
Established in 2002 in Giad, the complex is responsible for the manufacturing and maintenance of armored vehicles as well as industrial heavy vehicles.[5]
  • Alzargaa Engineering Complex
Established in 1999 and inaugurated in 2004 in Halfya, Khartoum,[5] the Alzargaa Engineering Complex is responsible for various electronics and electro-optic equipment for the Sudan military.[5] It is also involved in the Sudanese telecommunications market through Sudatel.
  • Safat Aviation Complex (SAC)
Established in 2005, SAC is responsible for supporting the Sudanese Air Force in the maintenance of its military aviation capabilities. Africa Confidential reports that UAVs made in SAC were done with Iranian assistance.[5]

Productions

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The MIC have advertised a wide range of products that appears to be versions of equipment originally supplied to Sudan or licensed by China, Russia and Iran.[8] Armored vehicles are repaired and produced at the Elshaheed Ibrahim Shams el Deen Complex in Khartoum.[9]

Small arms

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Pistols

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A CZ-75 clone built with Chinese machinery, originally designed and built in the Czech Republic.[10]
A clone built from Chinese machinery; in .32 ACP caliber, originally designed and built in Czech Republic.[11]

Assault rifles

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Local licensed copy of the G3 rifle designed in Germany, it is assembled with Iranian machine tools.[12]
Chinese AKM. Built with Chinese machinery. It is marketed as a submachine gun.[13]
Chinese AR-15 clone, built with machinery bought from China.[14] It was marked as being chambered in 7.62 NATO ammo.[15] The correction was made that MIC documentation mentions that it chambers 5.56 NATO ammo in recent years.[14]
Based on the QBZ-97/Type 97,[16] it is chambered in 5.56 NATO ammo and seemingly made from Chinese components shipped to Khartoum.[17]

Sub-machine guns

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Designed in Germany, it is made from Iranian machinery.[18]

Machine-guns

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A Type 80 machine gun built from machinery bought in China.[19]
A Type 85 heavy machine gun built from machinery bought in China.[20]
A MG3 machine gun designed in Germany, also built from machinery bought in Iran.[21]

Grenade launcher

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Light antitank weapons

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A widely used antitank weapon, manufactured under from Bulgaria's ATGL-type RPGs, although the pistol grips were based on Iranian-made RPGs.[23][14] A variant of it, the Sinar RPG-7V, is based on Iranian commando-type RPGs.[14]

Heavy antitank weapons

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A licensed version of the HJ-8.[14]

MANPADS

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Made from the FN-6.[17]

Armoured vehicles

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Jeeps

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Licensed version of the Safir.[24]

MBT

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Unlicensed copy from Russia/China.
Unlicensed copy from China.[25]
Unlicensed copy from Iran.[26]
Unlicensed copy from China, similar to Type 59D.[27]
An armoured reconnaissance vehicle based on a South Korean KIA truck chassis made under licence.[14]
  • Tamal
A technical based on the Ruiqi pickup trucks made under Zhengzhou Nissan.[14]
  • Nimr LRPV:
An armoured patrol vehicle based on a Dongfeng-made vehicle.[28]

Howitzer

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Unlicensed copy from Bulgaria or Iran.[14]

IFV

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Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Russia; derived from the BTR-80A IFV.[29]
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in China; derived from the WZ551 IFV.[30]
  • Shareef 3 IFV
An upgrade to the BTR-70 by changing original two ZMZ-4905 engines with a more fuel-efficient KAMAZ-7403 V8 water-cooled diesel developing 260hp at 2,600 rpm with the installation of a BMP-1 IFV turret.[29]
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Iran; derived from the Rakhsh IFV.
Clone of the BRDM-2. Its engine is changed from a GAZ-41 V8 petrol engine developing 140 hp to an Isuzu 6HH-1 6-cylinder diesel developing 210 hp.[31]
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Iran, derived from the Boragh IFV.
Variant of Khatim 1, houses a mortar.[14]
  • Khatim 4
Variant of Khatim 1. It debuted at the IDEX 2017 convention.[32]

Artillery

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Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Russia; derived from the BS-3.
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Russia; derived from the D-30M.[14] It's mounted on a Kamaz truck.[28][33]
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Russia; derived from the M-30.
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Russia; derived from the M-37M.
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in Russia; derived from the SPG-9.
Unlicensed copy, originally produced in China; derived from the Chinese MLRS Type 63.[28] It's mounted on a South Korean KIA-made truck.[28]

Others

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  • Ateed
An indigenous RCWS system, it debuted at the IDEX 2015 convention.[34] It's licensed from the Iranian ARIO-H762 RCWS made by Rayan Roshd Afzar.[35][36]

References

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  1. ^ "About Us - Mulitary [sic] Industry Corporation". Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2015-07-12.
  2. ^ "Multipurpose Greases, Object Of Military-Industry Attention". Chemical & Engineering News Archive. 28 (46): 3976–3978. 1950-11-13. doi:10.1021/cen-v028n046.p3976. ISSN 0009-2347.
  3. ^ "Sudan's Military Industry Corporation pushes sales to Africa". 8 February 2023.
  4. ^ http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/ordbog/sord/_pdf/Sudan_2014.pdf
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "'Sudan's military industry expanding': Small Arms Survey". 6 July 2014.
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-12. Retrieved 2020-02-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/files/FS/SIPRIFS1301.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  8. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Products". Archived from the original on 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  9. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (May 31, 2017). "Exotic Armour, an inside look at Sudan's armour repair facility". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on June 3, 2017. To help ease the Sudan established an armour repair workshop and the Elshaheed Ibrahim Shams el Deen Complex, the latter of which is also involved in the production of several types of armoured fighting vehicles. [...] This opposed to the Elshaheed Ibrahim Shams el Deen Complex, which is part of the Military Industry Corporation (MIC). The armour repair workshop is located in the heart of Khartoum, which is certainly an interesting location to set up such a facility.
  10. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  11. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  13. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2020-02-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Small Arms Archive Detail Page for 7867". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
  17. ^ a b c "IDEX ABU 2017 – Small Arms Defense Journal".
  18. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  19. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  20. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  21. ^ McNab, C. (2012). MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns. Osprey Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781782003090. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  22. ^ "Sudan becomes arms producer". 26 February 2015.
  23. ^ "Military Industry Corporation (MIC) Official Website". mic.sd. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  24. ^ "Karaba VTG01 4x4 light tactical vehicle technical data sheet specifications description information | Sudan Sudanese army wheeled armoured vehicles | Sudan Sudanese army military equipment vehicles UK". 15 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  25. ^ Administrator (22 March 2013). "Al-Bashir DAA01 main battle tank data sheet specifications description pictures video | Sudan Sudanese army tank heavy armoured | Sudan Sudanese army military equipment vehicles UK". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  26. ^ "Safir-74 - Tank Encyclopedia". www.tanks-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  27. ^ Administrator. "Al-Zubair 2 DAA03 main battle tank data sheet specifications information pictures video Sudan | Sudan Sudanese army tank heavy armoured | Sudan Sudanese army military equipment vehicles UK". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  28. ^ a b c d "Sudan defense industry has developed a full range of military combat and armoured vehicles 12008151 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army".
  29. ^ a b "Janes | Latest defence and security news". Archived from the original on 2019-04-05.
  30. ^ "Shareef-2 DCA02 6x6 AIFV armoured infantry fighting vehicle data sheet specifications pictures | Sudan Sudanese army wheeled armoured vehicles | Sudan Sudanese army military equipment vehicles UK". 16 March 2013.
  31. ^ "Sudan puts its metal on display at IDEX". 8 March 2017.
  32. ^ "Sudan flexes its military muscles at IDEX".
  33. ^ "Sudan unveils 122 mm self-propelled howitzer, armoured vehicles at IDEX". 26 February 2015.
  34. ^ "Ateed, an Automated Weapon Station, is presented by MIC-Sudan at IDEX 2015 | IDEX 2015 News Official Online Show Daily Coverage | Defence security military exhibition 2015".
  35. ^ "Rayan Roshd Afzar | Iran Watch".
  36. ^ "Arms Diversion in Iraq – Iranian RU60G thermal weapon sight - Armament Research Services (ARES)". August 2015.
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