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Pan American Gymnastics Championships

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The Pan American Gymnastics Union organizes Pan American Gymnastics Championships in different disciplines of gymnastics: men's and women's artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatic gymnastics, trampoline and tumbling, as well as aerobic gymnastics. The Pan American Gymnastics Championships are considered by the International Gymnastics Federation to be the official continental championships for the Americas (comprising North America, South America, Central America and the Caribbean). Pan American Championships have also been organized for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics.[1]

History

[edit]

Artistic gymnastics competitions have been contested in the Americas since 1946, at the fifth edition of the Central American and Caribbean Games. In 1951, the sport was contested at the inaugural edition of the Pan American Games, and in 1957 the first edition of the South American championships in artistic gymnastics was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1964, the North American Championships in artistic gymnastics was contested for the first time. The meet would be staged until 1968, and in 1969 the competition changed its name to Copa de las Americas (Cup of the Americas) to allow South American nations to compete.[2] At least one South American nation, Brazil, intended to compete, but eventually the event was attended only by North American nations.[3]

Only in 1987, with the development and growth of gymnastics around the world, a tournament for junior gymnasts from the Americas was established with competitions in artistic and rhythmic gymnastics.[4] The event was originally scheduled to take place in 1986, but was ultimately held from February 20 to 28, 1987, in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. It was the first international tournament held on a continental level in the Americas outside of the gymnastics events at the Pan American Games, and the first of its kind for junior gymnasts.[5][6] A tournament for senior artistic and rhythmic gymnasts took place for the first time in 1989, named the Pan American Cup.[7][8] A second edition of the tournament was scheduled for four years later, in December 1993, in Maracaibo, Venezuela, with events in men's and women's artistic gymnastics.[9][10][11][12]

In 1997, the title Pan American Cup was dropped in favor of Pan American Gymnastics Championships. The title Pan American Cup would then be used to represent tournaments between clubs, instead of tournaments between national representatives. The 1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships was held in Medellín, Colombia, and was attended by artistic and rhythmic gymnasts.[13][14] In 1995, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) recognized aerobic gymnastics (then sport aerobics) as a new competitive gymnastics discipline. The first edition of the Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships was held in Mérida, Venezuela, in 1999.

The FIG recognized two new gymnastics disciplines, acrobatic gymnastics, as well as trampoline and tumbling, in 1999. In 2004, the Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships was organized for the first time in Tampa, United States. The first edition of the Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships was organized in 2015. In 2018, parkour was introduced by the FIG as a gymnastics discipline. To date, no Pan American Championships in parkour have been held.

Pan American championships also exist for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the FIG, organized, instead, by the International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG).[1] The first edition of the tournament was organized in 2017, in Mérida, Mexico.[15]

Senior editions

[edit]

Artistic gymnastics

[edit]
Year Event Location Ref.
1997 1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Colombia Medellín [16]
2001 2001 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico Cancún [17]
2004 2004 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela Maracaibo [18]
2005 2005 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro [19]
2008 2008 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Argentina Rosario [20][21]
2010 2010 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico Guadalajara [22]
2012 2012 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia Medellín [23]
2013 2013 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico San Juan [24]
2014 2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Canada Mississauga [25]
2016 2016 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Bolivia Sucre [26]
2017 2017 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Peru Lima [27]
2018 2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Peru Lima [27]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia Medellín [30]
2024 2024 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia Santa Marta [31]

Rhythmic gymnastics

[edit]
Year Event Location Ref.
1997 1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Colombia Medellín [16]
2001 2001 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico Cancún [17]
2005 2005 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Vitória [19]
2010 2010 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico Guadalajara [22]
2014 2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Canada Mississauga [25]
2016 2016 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Merida [32]
2017 2017 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States Daytona Beach [33]
2018 2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Peru Lima [27]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Guadalajara [34]
2024 2024 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala Ciudad de Guatemala [35]
2025 2025 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Paraguay Asunción [36]

Trampoline and tumbling

[edit]
Year Event Edition Location Ref.
2004 2004 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships I United States Tampa [37]
2006 2006 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships II Mexico Monterrey [38]
2008 2008 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships III Argentina Buenos Aires [20]
2010 2010 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships IV United States Daytona Beach [22]
2012 2012 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships V Mexico Querétaro [39]
2014 2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships VI Canada Mississauga [25]
2016 2016 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships VII Colombia Bogotá [40]
2018 2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships VIII Peru Lima [27]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships IX Brazil Rio de Janeiro [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships X Brazil Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships XI Mexico Monterrey [41]
2024 2024 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships XII Peru Lima [42]

Acrobatic gymnastics

[edit]
Year Event Edition Location Ref.
2015 2015 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships I Puerto Rico Caguas [43]
2017 2017 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships II United States Daytona Beach [33]
2019 2019 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships III Mexico Monterrey [44]
2022 2022 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships IV Colombia Bogotá [45]
2023 2023 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships V Colombia Ibagué [46]

Aerobic gymnastics

[edit]
Year Event Edition Location Ref.
1999 1999 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships I Venezuela Mérida [47]
2001 2001 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships II Chile Santiago [47]
2005 2005 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships III Mexico Mexico City [47]
2006 2006 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships IV Venezuela San Cristobal [47]
2007 2007 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships V Mexico Morelos [47]
2009 2009 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships VI Mexico Morelos [47]
2010 2010 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships VII Brazil Balneário Camboriú [22]
2011 2011 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships VIII Venezuela Yaracuy [48]
2012 2012 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships IX Mexico Acapulco [39]
2013 2013 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships X Chile Santiago [47]
2015 2015 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XI Mexico Morelos [49]
2016 2016 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XII Peru Lima [50]
2017 2017 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XIII Colombia Bogotá [51]
2018 2018 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XIV Peru Lima [52]
2019 2019 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XV Argentina Buenos Aires [53]
2021 2021 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XVI Mexico Oaxtepec [54]
2022 2022 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XVII Colombia Cúcuta [55]
2023 2023 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XVIII Peru Lima [56]

All-time medal table

[edit]

Artistic gymnastics

[edit]
1997–2024; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)645024138
2 Brazil (BRA)443943126
3 Cuba (CUB)20211354
4 Mexico (MEX)16131544
5 Colombia (COL)12201547
6 Venezuela (VEN)1013932
7 Argentina (ARG)7132646
8 Canada (CAN)6151940
9 Puerto Rico (PUR)6131332
10 Guatemala (GUA)5128
11 Chile (CHI)45716
12 Dominican Republic (DOM)3025
13 Panama (PAN)2204
14 Peru (PER)1214
15 Ecuador (ECU)1113
16 Costa Rica (CRC)1102
17 Uruguay (URU)0022
Totals (17 entries)202209192603

Rhythmic gymnastics

[edit]
1997–2024; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Brazil (BRA)45322299
2 United States (USA)30282583
3 Mexico (MEX)21272169
4 Canada (CAN)551424
5 Cuba (CUB)46616
6 Argentina (ARG)17816
7 Chile (CHI)0044
 Venezuela (VEN)0044
9 Colombia (COL)0011
Totals (9 entries)106105105316

Trampoline and tumbling

[edit]
2004–2024; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Canada (CAN)523523110
2 United States (USA)32271877
3 Brazil (BRA)13222055
4 Argentina (ARG)7152547
5 Colombia (COL)52411
6 Mexico (MEX)471122
7 Bolivia (BOL)0112
Totals (7 entries)113109102324

Acrobatic gymnastics

[edit]
2015–2023; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)250025
2 Brazil (BRA)2507
3 Colombia (COL)1102
4 Puerto Rico (PUR)1001
Totals (4 entries)296035

Best results by event and nation

[edit]

Artistic gymnastics

[edit]
Event Argentina
ARG 		Brazil
BRA 		Canada
CAN 		Chile
CHI 		Colombia
COL 		Costa Rica
CRC 		Cuba
CUB 		Dominican Republic
DOM 		Ecuador
ECU 		Guatemala
GUA 		Mexico
MEX 		Panama
PAN 		Peru
PER 		Puerto Rico
PUR 		United States
USA 		Uruguay
URU 		Venezuela
VEN
M
A
G
Team 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Individual all-around 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Floor exercise 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Pommel horse 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Still rings 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Vault 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Parallel bars 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Horizontal bar 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
W
A
G
Team 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Individual all-around 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Vault 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Uneven bars 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Balance beam 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Floor exercise 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)

Junior editions

[edit]

The first edition of the Pan American Championships for youth and junior gymnasts was originally scheduled to take place in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, in 1986, but was ultimately postponed to February 1987.[4][5][6][57]

Artistic gymnastics

[edit]
Year Event Location Ref.
1987 1987 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela Barquisimeto [4]
1988 1988 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico Ponce [7]
1990 1990 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships United States Tallahassee [58]
1992 1992 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil São Paulo [59][60]
1994 1994 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Monterrey [59][61]
1996 1996 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala Guatemala City [62]
1998 1998 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships United States Houston [63]
2000 2000 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil Curitiba [64]
2002 2002 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Dominican Republic Santo Domingo [65]
2004 2004 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships El Salvador San Salvador [66]
2006 2006 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Canada Québec [67]
2007 2007 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala Guatemala City [68]
2009 2009 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil Aracaju [69]
2012 2012 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia Medellín [23]
2014 2014 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil Aracaju [25]
2016 2016 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Bolivia Sucre [26]
2018 2018 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Argentina Buenos Aires [27]
2021 2021 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Guadalajara [70]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro [29]
2024 2024 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia Santa Marta [71]

Rhythmic gymnastics

[edit]
Year Event Location Ref.
1987 1987 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela Barquisimeto [4]
1988 1988 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico Salinas [7]
1990 1990 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States Tallahassee [72]
1992 1992 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Brazil São Paulo [73]
1994 1994 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Monterrey [61][73]
1996 1996 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala Guatemala City [62][73]
1998 1998 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States Houston [63][73]
2000 2000 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela San Felipe [74]
2002 2002 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Dominican Republic Santo Domingo [65][75]
2004 2004 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships El Salvador San Salvador [66]
2006 2006 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Canada Toronto [76]
2007 2007 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela San Cristóbal [77]
2009 2009 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Cuba Havana [69]
2012 2012 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Argentina Córdoba [78]
2014 2014 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States Daytona Beach [25]
2016 2016 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Merida [26]
2017 2017 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States Daytona Beach [33][79]
2018 2018 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Colombia Medellin [80]
2019 2019 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Monterrey [81]
2021 2021 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala Guatemala City [82]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Guadalajara [83]
2024 2024 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala Ciudad de Guatemala [35]
2025 2025 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Paraguay Asunción [36]

Other disciplines

[edit]
Year Event Location Discipline(s) competed Ref.
2006 2006 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships Mexico Monterrey Trampoline [84]
2012 2012 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Acapulco Aerobic gymnastics [39]
2014 2014 Pan American Trampoline Championships United States Daytona Beach Trampoline and tumbling [25]
2015 2015 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico Caguas Acrobatic gymnastics [43]
2017 2017 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships United States Daytona Beach Acrobatic gymnastics [33][79]
2018 2018 Pan American Trampoline Championships Bolivia Cochabamba Trampoline and tumbling [27]
2019 2019 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships Mexico Monterrey Acrobatic gymnastics [85]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro Trampoline [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil Rio de Janeiro Trampoline [29]
2024 2024 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships Peru Lima Trampoline [42]

All-time medal table

[edit]

Artistic gymnastics

[edit]
1987–2024; Junior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)15811680354
2 Brazil (BRA)403857135
3 Canada (CAN)295655140
4 Cuba (CUB)2513543
5 Colombia (COL)25121754
6 Puerto Rico (PUR)891633
7 Mexico (MEX)6112239
8 Argentina (ARG)5202550
9 Guatemala (GUA)1427
10 Venezuela (VEN)1146
11 Dominican Republic (DOM)1023
12 El Salvador (ESA)1001
13 Chile (CHI)0325
 Peru (PER)0325
15 Costa Rica (CRC)0101
 Ecuador (ECU)0101
17 Jamaica (JAM)0011
Totals (17 entries)300288290878

Rhythmic gymnastics

[edit]
1987–2024; Junior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)866243191
2 Canada (CAN)374233112
3 Brazil (BRA)22262674
4 Mexico (MEX)13263473
5 Argentina (ARG)5121027
6 Venezuela (VEN)44513
7 Cuba (CUB)33814
8 Chile (CHI)201012
9 Peru (PER)1012
10 Puerto Rico (PUR)0022
Totals (10 entries)173175172520

Aesthetic group gymnastics

[edit]
Senior
Year Event Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
2017 2017 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships Mexico Mérida  Brazil
Marrie Cotia 		 Mexico
Charlottes 		 Canada
Rhythmic Expressions 		[15]
2018 2018 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships Brazil Santos  Canada
Rhythmic Expressions 		 Brazil
Cuba Team 		None awarded [86][87]
2020 2020 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships Canada Toronto Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada [88]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics". Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
  2. ^ Reet Nurmberg - A history of competitive gymnastics in Canada (1970)
  3. ^ Jornal dos Sports May 2, 1969 (in Portuguese).
  4. ^ a b c d The Morning Call Tuesday, March 17, 1987 - Page 31
  5. ^ a b USA Gymnastics 1986
  6. ^ a b Technique Magazine 1986
  7. ^ a b c USA Gymnastics 1988
  8. ^ EF Deportes (in Spanish)
  9. ^ The Orlando Sentinel Sunday, October 24, 1993 - Page 34
  10. ^ USA Gymnastics - November/December 1993
  11. ^ The Orlando Sentinel Saturday, January 1, 1994 - Page 63
  12. ^ Sagreras - Sergio Alvariño
  13. ^ Technique magazine - July 1997
  14. ^ Gimnasia Artistica - EF Deportes (in Spanish)
  15. ^ a b Portal Viva Archived 2018-10-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)
  16. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 1997
  17. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2001
  18. ^ USA Gym archived events 2004
  19. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2005
  20. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2008
  21. ^ "2008 Pan-Am results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
  22. ^ a b c d USA Gym archived events 2010
  23. ^ a b Sagreras - Federico Molinari
  24. ^ USA Gym archived events 2013
  25. ^ a b c d e f USA Gym archived events 2014
  26. ^ a b c 2016 FEDCOLFGIM schedule
  27. ^ a b c d e f Brazilian Gymnastics Federation - Schedules (in Portuguese)
  28. ^ a b c d "FIG - Event Detail".
  29. ^ a b c d e f "2022 Senior Pan American Championships". International Gymnastics Federation.
  30. ^ Aragón, Andrés (2023-05-16). "Campeonato Panamericano de gimnasia artística 2023: previa, calendario, estrellas a seguir y donde ver" [2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships: preview, calendar, stars to follow and where to watch]. Olympics.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09.
  31. ^ "2024 Senior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.
  32. ^ Yucatán.mx
  33. ^ a b c d FIG - 2017 Pan American Championships
  34. ^ "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  35. ^ a b "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
  36. ^ a b "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
  37. ^ USA Gymnastics Nov/Dec 2004
  38. ^ USA Gymnastics 2006 events
  39. ^ a b c USA Gym archived events 2012
  40. ^ FIG event status - 2016 Trampoline
  41. ^ FIG event status - 2023 Trampoline
  42. ^ a b FIG event status - 2024 Trampoline
  43. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2015
  44. ^ FIG 2019 Acro
  45. ^ FIG 2022 Acro
  46. ^ FIG 2023 Acro
  47. ^ a b c d e f g FIG website
  48. ^ USA Gym archived events 2011
  49. ^ "Zocalo Deportes". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
  50. ^ 2016 FDPG schedule Archived 2016-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ FIG 2017
  52. ^ Unión Panamericana de Gimnasia [@UPAG_PAGU] (25 August 2018). "Noticias Importantes: Próximos Eventos" (Tweet) (in Spanish) – via Twitter.
  53. ^ FIG - 2019 Aerobics
  54. ^ FIG - 2021 Aerobics
  55. ^ FIG - 2022 Aerobics
  56. ^ FIG - 2023 Aerobics
  57. ^ The Morning Call Tuesday, December 22, 1992 - Page 37
  58. ^ Strug Archived 2016-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  59. ^ a b USA Gymnastics - Mike Dutka
  60. ^ Gymn Forum
  61. ^ a b Instituto Ananda
  62. ^ a b Ritmica Argentina 1996 (in Spanish)
  63. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 1998
  64. ^ Federico Molinari's official website
  65. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2002
  66. ^ a b "Grace Click". Archived from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  67. ^ Coach Marcos Goto
  68. ^ "Gymnastics Results". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  69. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2009
  70. ^ "2021 PAN AMERICAN CHAMPIONSHIPS GUADALAJARA (MEX)". FIG.
  71. ^ "2024 Junior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.
  72. ^ Ginásticas (in Portuguese)
  73. ^ a b c d Brazilian Gymnastics Federation (CBG)
  74. ^ Ritmica Argentina 2000 (in Spanish)
  75. ^ Ritmica Argentina 2002 (in Spanish)
  76. ^ USA Gymnastics 2006 Rhythmic results
  77. ^ 2007 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  78. ^ Slideshare
  79. ^ a b USA Gymnastics 2017
  80. ^ "Colombian Gymnastics Federation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  81. ^ 2019 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  82. ^ FIG - 2021 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  83. ^ FIG - 2023 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  84. ^ USA Gymnastics 2006 Artistic results
  85. ^ FIG - 2019 Acro Pan Ams
  86. ^ Globo (In Portuguese)
  87. ^ CBGEG - Facebook video (21:35) (in Portuguese and English)
  88. ^ IFAGG 2020[permanent dead link‍]
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