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Syed Saddiq

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In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Syed Abdul Rahman is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Syed Saddiq. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Yang Berhormat Tuan
Syed Saddiq
MP
سيد صادق بن سيد عبدالرحمن‎
Saddiq in 2019
Minister of Youth and Sports
In office
2 July 2018 – 24 February 2020
Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad
DeputySteven Sim Chee Keong
Preceded byKhairy Jamaluddin
Succeeded byReezal Merican Naina Merican
1st President of the
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance
In office
17 September 2020 – 9 November 2023
DeputyAmira Aisya Abdul Aziz
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byAmira Aisya Abdul Aziz (Acting)
1st Youth Chief of the
Malaysian United Indigenous Party
In office
7 September 2016 – 28 May 2020
PresidentMuhyiddin Yassin
DeputyMohd Aizat Roslan
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byWan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Muar
Incumbent
Assumed office
9 May 2018
Preceded byRazali Ibrahim
(BN–UMNO)
Majority6,953 (2018)
1,345 (2022)
Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat
2018–2020Pakatan Harapan
2020Independent
2020–Malaysian United Democratic Alliance
Personal details
Born
Syed Saddiq bin Syed Abdul Rahman

(1992-12-06) 6 December 1992 (age 32)
Pulai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Political partyMalaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
(2016–2020)
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
(since 2020)
Other political
affiliations		Pakatan Harapan (PH)
(2017–2020) (aligned 2022-2023)
RelativesAlsagoff family
EducationRoyal Military College
Alma materInternational Islamic University Malaysia (LLB)
OccupationPolitician
Syed Saddiq on Parliament of Malaysia

Syed Saddiq bin Syed Abdul Rahman Al-Sagoff (Jawi: سيد صادق بن سيد عبدالرحمن; born 6 December 1992) is a Malaysian politician and convicted criminal serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Muar since May 2018.

He served as the Minister of Youth and Sports in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020, thus making him the youngest federal minister in Malaysian history. He is a founding member of the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) and served as its 1st President from September 2020 until November 2023.[1] He was also a founding member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a former component party of the PH coalition and served as 1st Youth Chief of BERSATU from the founding in September 2016 to his removal from the party in May 2020. Although he is presently the sole MUDA MP, his conviction and sentencing to imprisonment exceeds 1 year, which means he is liable for automatic disqualification as a MP for Muar.

In 2021, he was charged with several counts of corruption, including criminal breach of trust, misappropriation of funds, and money laundering. On 28 October 2022, he was ordered by the High Court to enter his defence after the prosecution showed that there was enough evidence against him to prove that he probably committed the crime. In 2023, he was found guilty of criminal breach of trust and money laundering.[2] On 9 November the same year, Syed Saddiq was convicted by the High Court of all the corruption charges, sentenced to 7 years' imprisonment, a RM 10 million fine and two strokes of the cane.[2] He immediately resigned as the MUDA president following his conviction and was replaced by his deputy, Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz as the acting president. Prior to the conviction, Syed Saddiq withdrew his support for Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and his government after Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi had been granted discharge not amounting to acquittal (DNAA) for his court charges. He became an opposition MP, he has consistently and actively criticised, protested and campaigned against the unequal government financial allocations to the MPs across the political divide, with the opposition MPs being denied the allocations despite him having personally met with the government representative Deputy Prime Minister Fadillah Yusof for negotiations of giving allocations to opposition MPs for a few times, while supporting and advocating for reforming the pension scheme for Cabinet ministers, MPs and Members of the Legislative Assemblies (MLAs).

Early life and education

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Saddiq was born on 6 December 1992 in Pulai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. His father is a Singaporean, who used to work as a construction worker in Singapore. His mother used to be an English teacher.[3] The youngest of four siblings, he had studied at the Royal Military College (RMC) before continuing his studies at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) in Bachelor of Laws (LLB). During his time at IIUM, he competed in an Asian-level debate competition and successfully won the United Asian Debating Championship (UADC).[4] He is widely known in the debating community after having won Asia's Best Speaker award at the Asian British Parliamentary (ABP) Debating Championship three times.[5]

In 2017, he allegedly rejected a counter offer to pursue his studies at Oxford University, England [Oxford University however denied the offer] to remain active in politics.[6] A year later, after being elected as MP at the age of 25, Syed Saddiq once again allegedly dismissed another scholarship offer, this time rejecting the Chevening Scholarship proposal to pursue a Master in Public Policy at Oxford University.[7]

In April 2021, he successfully completed the Lee Kuan Yew Senior Fellowship in Public Service Programme at Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore.[8][9][10]

Political career

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Early political career and formation of BERSATU

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In 2015, Saddiq served as Perdana Fellow (Malay: Felo Perdana) to Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Nancy Shukri.[11][12]

Saddiq as a law graduate came to prominence in 2016 when he joined 24 other youths, a group that called themselves Change Led by the Young Generation (Challenger), published a statement rejecting Najib Razak's leadership over the scandal of 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB).[5]

Saddiq was the leader of ARMADA (Malay: Angkatan Bersatu Anak Muda); the youth wing of the BERSATU.[13] He was a spokesperson for the party since its inception in September 2016 and was considered one of the founding members and sat on the party council.[14][15]

2018 Malaysian general election, Minister of Youth and Sports

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Saddiq made his debut contesting the 2018 general election (GE14) for the Muar parliamentary seat and was elected to the Parliament.[16][17] He was then appointed as the Minister of Youth and Sports in the PH new government making him the youngest ever federal minister in 2018 since Malaysia's independence.[5][18]

He is the youngest cabinet Minister to be appointed at the age of 25 as well as the third youngest MP after also 2018-elected Prabakaran Parameswaran (21) and 1976-elected Najib Razak (22) since Independence in the history of Malaysia.[19] He was even called as 'cucu' , literally means 'grandson' for his youthfulness in the Parliament house.[20]

Undi18 effort

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As the Minister of Youth and Sports, Saddiq pushed for a lower voting age, or eligibility to vote in Malaysia, from 21 to 18 years old ahead of the 15th General Election (GE15), an effort dubbed as "Undi18".[21] However, he agreed that first a political exposure programme for the young people of Malaysia is needed.[22] In July 2019, Saddiq tabled a Bill in Parliament to amend the Federal Constitution to lower the voting age to 18[23] but it was withdrawn and re-tabled later after it was tweaked to accommodate some changes.[24] The Dewan Rakyat on 16 July unanimously passed the re-tabled Constitution (Amendment) Act 2019 bill to lower the voting age, as well as eligibility to contest in election to 18 and automatic registration of voters by Election Commission (EC).[25][26][27] In November 2021, the constitutional amendment was finally gazetted which stated that Undi18 amendments would come into effect for implementation on 15 December as consented by Yang di-Pertuan Agong.[28][29][30]

Expulsion from BERSATU

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He became an Independent in May 2020 after being terminated as a member and first youth chief of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), which was a component party of the then-ruling Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.[19]

Following his expulsion from BERSATU, Mahathir and his-led MPs have formed a new party,[31] named Party of Homeland's Fighters (PEJUANG).[32] However instead of joining PEJUANG, on 21 August Syed Saddiq announced that he will be establishing a new multi-racial, youth-centric party.[33][34]

Formation of MUDA

[edit]

On 17 September 2020, Saddiq launched and co-founded the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) and was officially registered as political party on 23 December 2021.[35] In the 2023 state elections, he took MUDA against the unity government by contesting against Pakatan Harapan incumbents, and lost all the seats contested.

Corruption charges

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In July 2021, he was charged with criminal breach of trust and misappropriation of funds belonging to his former party, BERSATU. For the first charge, Syed Saddiq, the then-BERSATU's youth chief, was charged with criminal breach of trust for withdrawing RM1.12 million via a cheque without BERSATU's supreme council's approval. He was charged with another accusation of misappropriating RM120,000 in BERSATU donation money intended for the 2018 general election. He had claimed trial to both counts of corruption and was released on bail of RM330,000 with additional conditions.[36] He claimed that the allegations were brought against him because he refused to back the Perikatan Nasional administration.[37]

In August 2021, Syed Saddiq was charged again with two corruption charges of money laundering. According to the charge sheet, the accused transferred RM50,000 from his bank account to his Amanah Saham Bumiputera account on 16 June 2018 and another RM50,000 on 19 June 2018. Saddiq pleaded not guilty to the charges.[38] He claimed that Wan Ahmad Fayhsal, the BERSATU youth chief, came to his house before he was accused and persuaded him to rejoin BERSATU and support Muhyiddin Yassin as prime minister.[39] Although Wan Fayhsal admitted that there was a meeting with Syed Saddiq, he insisted that the meeting was not to make an offer or threat to Syed Saddiq.[40]

On 5 July 2022, a witness, Rafiq Hakim Razali, in Syed Saddiq's trial said that Saddiq asked him to dispose of part of the RM1 million Bersatu funds. The RM1 million was in Syed Saddiq's possession.[41]

On 18 July 2022, the High Court rejected Syed Saddiq's bid to impeach star witness Rafiq Hakim Razali due to his 'contradicting statements' in his ongoing criminal breach of trust trial. This means that Rafiq can still testify against Syed Saddiq in the trial.[42]

On 19 July 2022, an MACC officer, Khairi claimed that the MACC is investigating Syed Saddiq for making false statements about RM250,000 that went missing. They went to his house to try to find out more information, and during the investigation, they seized a phone belonging to Rafiq Hakim Razali. Gobind Singh Deo, Syed Saddiq's lawyer, cross-examined Khairi and said that the act of going to Syed Saddiq's house was an abuse of power by MACC. Khairi denied that MACC had abused its powers, saying the investigation was launched based on information received.[43]

On 28 October 2022, the High Court found that the prosecution had succeeded in proving a prima facie case against Syed Saddiq, and he was ordered to enter his defense on four charges of misappropriation of assets, money laundering and abetting in criminal breach of trust.[44] On 9 November 2023, Syed Saddiq was found guilty of all the corruption charges by the High Court, sentencing him to 7 years' imprisonment, a RM 10 million fine and two strokes of the cane.[45] Syed Saddiq was granted a stay of execution of his sentence while pending his appeal.[46]

On 12 December 2024, it was reported that Syed Saddiq filed his petition through his lawyers, listing 18 reasons why he should be freed from the graft case. In his petition of appeal, he said the trial judge, who convicted him for the offences earlier, erred in law and breached Section 182A of the Criminal Procedure Code because the judge did not consider all the evidence required by the law.[47]

Political views

[edit]

Israeli-Palestinian conflict

[edit]

Syed Saddiq has been vocal in his support for Palestine and criticism of Israel. He has stated that Palestine existed long before Israel,[48] and criticised Israel for illegally appointing themselves as the "guardians" of Palestine.[49] He also stands firm with Malaysia's ban on Israeli athletes,[50] and has called for the freedom of Palestine.[51]

LGBT rights

[edit]

In July 2018, Syed Saddiq faced criticism after his personal aide, Numan Afifi, resigned due to his involvement in LGBT activism. In response, Syed Saddiq tweeted, "You'll always be a bro," indicating his support for Numan.[52]

During a forum on 1 September 2020, when Syed Saddiq was asked whether the MUDA party would accept LGBT members, he stated:[53]

We should never forget Malaysia's DNA, which is the Federal Constitution and the National Principles (Rukun Negara) that must be the pillar or umbrella of a party. Therefore, if we can, we need to institutionalise the National Principles. Before every program, [we] stand up, read the National Principles, embed them in [our] heart. And don't forget, whatever the policies that are to be formulated, whatever the level of openness, we must not ignore the Federal Constitution and the National Principles. As long as we hold firm to these two things, I am confident, insya'Allah, we will succeed.

— Syed Saddiq

Controversies and issues

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Outspoken comments

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Saddiq is an avid social media user and regularly posts about political and social issues in Malaysia. In September 2015, Saddiq said he would "teach" Nurul Hidayah, the daughter of ex-Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, who criticized participants in the Bersih 4.0 demonstration.[54] In November 2015, Saddiq admitted that he had supported Najib Razak, but later said Najib had embarrassed the country because of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal.[55] In October 2018, he said that Ketuanan Melayu had ended by calling the term nothing more than a mere meaningless phrase. His statement then evoked various responses from many parties.[56] He defended the actions of four academics who allegedly submitted an executive summary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to the Conference of Rulers and insisted their actions were part of the academic freedom promised by Pakatan Harapan (PH) in celebrating democracy and differences of opinion in Malaysia.[57]

Relationship with Tunku Ismail Idris

[edit]

In 2019, he denied being in an "open warfare" with the Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris. He responded on his Twitter to Tunku Ismail Idris that there were some parties that had considered it a “declaration of war”.[58]

Probed for video on police brutality

[edit]

In May 2021, he was investigated by the Malaysian police for a video he posted on TikTok. In this video, he demanded justice for the late A. Ganapathy who recently died in police custody. Saddiq starts the video[59] with the hashtag #justiceforganapathy and goes on to describe the serious injuries inflicted on Ganapathy that ultimately led to his death. Saddiq continues by saying "police brutality is a serious issue" and then he begins to list the names of the men that have died in police custody from the year 2009 to 2021. Saddiq then ends the video by encouraging viewers to "push for the IPCMC bill (to establish the Independent Police Complaints & Misconduct Commission) and to push for justice".

On 22 May 2021, the police brought Saddiq into the Dang Wangi District Police Headquarters, seized his phone and took control of his Instagram and TikTok accounts after being instructed to do so by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).[60] According to Datuk Mohd Azman Ahmad Sapri, the deputy director of the Bukit Aman Criminal Investigation Department, Saddiq was being investigated under Section 505(b) of the Penal Code[61] and Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act.[62]

However, MCMC has denied instructing the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) to seize Saddiq's phone, they merely "acted as a technical agency in assisting police investigation".[63] Despite claims from Saddiq that this was a "politically motivated move orchestrated by MCMC",[60] the MCMC stated that they will continue to "provide assistance and technical recommendations for the investigation without any hidden agenda including political agenda".[63]

Election results

[edit]
Parliament of Malaysia[64][65][66]
Year Constituency Candidate Votes Pct Opposition(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
2018 P146 Muar Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman (BERSATU) 22,341 53.09% Razali Ibrahim (UMNO) 15,388 36.57% 42,719 6,953 84.02%
Abdul Aziz Talib (PAS) 4,354 10.34%
2022 Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman (MUDA) 19,961 37.55% Abdullah Husin (PAS) 18,616 35.02% 53,158 1,345 77.12%
Mohd Helmy Abd Latiff (UMNO) 14,581 27.43%

Awards

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References

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  2. ^ a b Junaid Ibrahim; Arfa Yunus (9 November 2023). "Syed Saddiq sentenced to seven years jail, RM10mil fine, two strokes of cane". The Star.[page needed]
  3. ^ Amy Chew (21 March 2018). "Johor born Syed Saddiq an emerging voice for Malaysian?". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  4. ^ Dina Murad (12 June 2015). "IIUM debate team is Asia's best". The Star Online. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  5. ^ a b c Amir Yusof (2 July 2018). "Syed Saddiq appointed Malaysia's youngest-ever minister at 25 years old". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
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  23. ^ Hemananthani Sivanandam, Martin Carvalho, Rahimy Rahim and Tarrence Tan (4 July 2019). "Bill to lower voting age tabled for first reading". The Star Online. Retrieved 16 July 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Hemananthani Sivanandam, Martin Carvalho, Rahimy Rahim and Tarrence Tan (10 July 2019). "Govt withdraws 'Vote at 18' Bill to tweak it (corrected)". The Star Online. Retrieved 16 July 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ Hemananthani Sivanandam, Martin Carvalho Rahimy Rahim and Tarrence Tan (16 July 2019). "Dewan Rakyat passes Bill to amend Federal Constitution to lower voting age to 18". The Star Online. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
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  48. ^ @syedsaddiq (21 May 2021). "Register" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 July 2023 – via Twitter.
  49. ^ "Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman". fr-fr.facebook.com (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2022.
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  53. ^ [LIVE] Orang muda: Kenapa perlu parti baharu?, September 2020, retrieved 10 September 2022, minute 1:08:14, "Jangan kita sesekali lupakan DNA negara malaysia, iaitu perlembagaan persekutuan dan rukun negara yang harus dijadikan tiang ataupun payung kepada sesebuah parti tersebut. Sebab itu kalau boleh kita perlu membudayakan rukun negara. Sebelum setiap program, bangun, baca rukun negara sematkan dalam hati. Dan jangan lupa, apa-apa dasar yang ingin digubal, keterbukaan tahap mana pun, tidak boleh kebelakangkan perlembagaan persekutuan dan rukun negara. Selagi kita pegang teguh kepada dua perkara ini, saya yakin, insyaallah, kita boleh berjaya."
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  55. ^ Mustafa, Muzliza (29 November 2015). "Dulu penyokong tegar, kini johan debat Asia kecam Najib". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
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  57. ^ Ahmad Suhael Adnan (9 April 2019). "Syed Saddiq pertahan tindakan 4 ahli akademik". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
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  59. ^ "Syed Saddiq's Tik Tok video".
  60. ^ a b "After 2-hour probe, Syed Saddiq has his phone seized by cops". Free Malaysia Today. 22 May 2021.
  61. ^ "S505(b) Penal Code as of February 2018" (PDF).
  62. ^ "Section 233 Communications Act 1998 ( Improper use of network facilities or network service, etc.)" (PDF).
  63. ^ a b "MCMC denies ordering police to seize Syed Saddiq's handphone".
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  65. ^ "SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE – 14" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 17 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
  66. ^ "The Star Online GE14". The Star. Retrieved 24 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
  67. ^ Najiha. "NONA Man Inspiring Award Syed Saddiq Abdul Rahman". Nona (in Malay). Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  68. ^ "Nona Superhero Award- Teaser Superhero: List Superhero Award: 2021". Nona (in Malay). Retrieved 16 January 2022.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)
2 July 2018–24 February 2020 		Succeeded by
Parliament of Malaysia
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Muar
9 May 2018–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
New title President of Malaysian United Democratic Alliance
17 September 2020–9 November 2023 		Succeeded by
New title Youth Chief of Malaysian United Indigenous Party
7 September 2016–28 May 2020 		Succeeded by
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