Television in Syria
Television in Syria was formed in 1960, with the establishment of Channel 1 when Syria and Egypt (which adopted television that same year) were part of the United Arab Republic. It broadcast in black and white until 1976. In 1985 a second channel was established and in 1995 Syrian television rented a channel on Arabsat and it started broadcasting eight hours daily via satellite in 1996. Syrian channels are mostly owned and controlled by the Syrian Arab Television and Radio Broadcasting Commission (SATRBC) which is connected to the Ministry of Information. It has 4,800 staff; both government employees and freelancers.
Since the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, the state has been engaging in a "media war" to combat the criticisms broadcast from other popular media outlets viewed in the Arab World and internationally, such as Al Arabiya and Al Jazeera. Syrian television coverage champions the government against Syrian opposition islamist rebel forces such as Al-Nusra Front, Free Syrian Army and the Islamic Front. According to BBC Arabic, it also tends to omit or downplay reports of civilian casualties in its coverage of confrontations with what the Government of Syria labels as terrorist groups.[1] The Arab League officially asked the satellite operators Arabsat and Nilesat to stop broadcasting Syrian media in June 2012.[2][3] On April 27, 2013, Al Jazeera Media Network announced that it was suspending indefinitely its activities throughout Syria because of alleged intimidation and threats against its staff.[4]
List of channels
[edit]Satellite channels
[edit]- Addounia TV (defunct)
- Arrai TV (defunct)
- Cham TV (defunct)
- Lana TV
- Lana Plus TV
- El Khabar TV
- Massaya TV
- Sama TV
- ORTAS
- Noor Al-Sham
- Syria TV
- Syrian Drama TV
- Syrian Education TV
- Syrian Medical TV (defunct)
- Syrian News Channel
- Talaqie TV (defunct)
- Spacetoon (shut down in Syria)
Regional channels
[edit]- Rojava TV (Kurdish)
- Ronahî TV (Kurdish)
- Manbij Tv (Kurdish) (defunct)
- Nosor TV (defunct)
- Syria Baladna (defunct)
Terrestrial channels
[edit]- Syrian Local Channel (since 2022), distributed through digital terrestrial television (DTT)
- Syria TV, distributed through DTT
- Syrian News Channel, also known as Alikhbaria Syria or Al-Ikhbariyah Syria (since 2010), distributed through DTT
- Drama 24, distributed through DTT
- Sports TV, distributed through DTT
- Sakaker Kids TV, distributed through DTT
- Channel 1 (Arabic focus) (defunct)
- Channel 2 (Sport, family and health focus including regional variants) (defunct)
Rebel media
[edit]Satellite channels
[edit]- Orient TV, based in Istanbul, Turkey (defunct)[5][6][7]
- Aleppo Today, based in Istanbul, Turkey[5]
- Syria TV (Private), based in Istanbul, Turkey[5][8][9]
- Syria al-shaab (defunct)
- Suriya al-Ghad (defunct)
- Al-Jisr TV (defunct)
References
[edit]- ^ "BBC documentary examines Syria's state TV channel al Ikhbariya". TheGuardian.com. 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Blocking of Syrian television is justified – The National".
- ^ "Newser | Headline News Summaries, World News, and Breaking News". www.newser.com.
- ^ "Syria". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 2010-09-25.
- ^ a b c "Syria media guide". BBC News. 28 August 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Syria's media war". Columbia Journalism Review.
- ^ "أورينت نت - الصفحة الرئيسية".
- ^ "تلفزيون سوريا | أخر أخبار سوريا اليوم".
- ^ "Syria TV تلفزيون سوريا | Istanbul".
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