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Today's featured article for December 30, 2024
Mountain Pigeon

Mountain pigeons are four species of birds in the genus Gymnophaps in the pigeon family Columbidae. They are found on islands in eastern Indonesia and Melanesia, where they inhabit hill and montane forest. Medium-sized pigeons with long tails and wings, they are 33–38.5 cm (13.0–15.2 in) long and weigh 259–385 g (9.1–13.6 oz). They mostly have dull grey, white, or chestnut-brown plumage, their most distinctive feature being bright red skin around the eyes. Males and females mostly look alike, but the Papuan and pale mountain pigeons show slight sexual dimorphism. They are social and are usually seen in flocks of 10–40 birds, although some species can form flocks of more than 100. The genus was originally described by the Italian zoologist Tommaso Salvadori in 1874 and currently contains the Papuan, Seram, Buru, and pale mountain pigeons. Mountain pigeons inhabit trees and feed on a wide variety of fruit. All four species are listed as being of least concern on the IUCN Red List. (Full article...)

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Picture of the day for December 30, 2024

Bathymetry is the study of underwater depth of sea and ocean floors, lake floors and river floors. It has been carried out for more than 3000 years, with the first recorded evidence of water depth measurements occurring in Ancient Egypt. Bathymetric measurements are conducted with various methods, from depth sounding, sonar and lidar techniques, to buoys and satellite altimetry. However, despite modern computer-based research, the ocean seabed remains in many locations less measured than the topography of Mars. Bathymetry has various uses including the production of Bathymetric charts to guide vessels and identify underwater hazards, the study of marine life near the floor of water bodies, coastline analysis and ocean dynamics, including predicting currents and tides. This NASA animation shows the order in which oceanic floors and seabeds would be revealed if the world's oceans were gradually drained. Continental shelves appear mostly by a depth of 140 meters, mid-ocean ridges by 3000 meters, and oceanic trenches at depths beyond 6000 meters.

Animation credit: NASA / Goddard Space Flight Center, Horace Mitchell and James O'Donoghue

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2011 notes

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--howcheng {chat} 17:34, 29 December 2011 (UTC)[reply]

2012 notes

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howcheng {chat} 23:25, 28 December 2012 (UTC)[reply]

2013 notes

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howcheng {chat} 07:03, 29 December 2013 (UTC)[reply]

2014 notes

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howcheng {chat} 06:49, 28 December 2014 (UTC)[reply]

2015 notes

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howcheng {chat} 17:41, 28 December 2015 (UTC)[reply]

2016 notes

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howcheng {chat} 08:23, 30 December 2016 (UTC)[reply]

2017 notes

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howcheng {chat} 01:48, 30 December 2017 (UTC)[reply]

2018 notes

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howcheng {chat} 01:00, 30 December 2018 (UTC)[reply]

2019 notes

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howcheng {chat} 19:32, 31 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]

2020 notes

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howcheng {chat} 04:17, 2 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

2021 notes

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howcheng {chat} 18:35, 31 December 2021 (UTC)[reply]