List of world records in athletics
World records in athletics are ratified by World Athletics. Athletics records comprise the best performances in the sports of track and field, road running and racewalking.
Records are kept for all events contested at the Olympic Games and some others. Unofficial records for some other events are kept by track and field statisticians. The only non-metric track distance for which official records are kept is the mile run.
Criteria
[edit]The criteria which must be satisfied for ratification of a world record are defined by World Athletics in Part III of the Competition Rules.[1] These criteria also apply to national or other restricted records and also to performances submitted as qualifying marks for eligibility to compete in major events such as the Olympic Games.
The criteria include:
- The dimensions of the track and equipment used must conform to standards. In road events, the course must be accurately measured, by a certified measurer.
- Except in road events (road running and race walking), the performance must be set in a single-sex race,[2] with the sole exception of the mixed-sex 4 × 400 m relay, introduced by World Athletics in 2017.[3]
- All team members in a relay race must be of the same nationality.
- Pacemakers are allowed, provided they have not been lapped; lapped athletes must give way.
- Drug testing immediately after the performance is now required for ratification of a record. Existing records which predate this requirement are still extant. Athletes who pass the immediate test but are later found to have been using banned substances have their performances invalidated.
- In running events up to 200 m in distance and in horizontal jump events, wind assistance is permitted only up to 2.0 m/s. In decathlon or heptathlon, average wind assistance of less than 2.0 m/s is required across all applicable disciplines; and maximum of 4.0 m/s in any one event. As an exception, according to rule 36.2, specific event organizers may choose to ignore wind velocity readings exclusively for their specific event records (e.g. a performance in a 100 m race at a meeting with a wind reading of +2.4 m/s may be considered that specific meeting record, but will not be considered as a world record).[1]
- In running events up to 800 m in distance, photo finish fully automatic timing is required.
- There is no restriction on altitude; since the thinner atmosphere of higher altitude provides less air resistance, locations such as Mexico City and Sestriere have previously been the sites of records in the sprint and jump events. See effects of high altitude on humans. Records set at high altitude venues are often marked with an "A" though that does not disqualify it as a record. Under those circumstances, a "sea level" best is also tracked by statisticians. Long-distance races run at altitude, with less oxygen available to the athlete, have been shown to be to the athlete's disadvantage.
- In road events, the course is not required to be a circuit, but the overall decrease in elevation between the start and finish shall not exceed 1:1000, i.e. 1 m/km.
- In road events, the start and finish points of a course, measured along a theoretical straight line between them, shall not be further apart than 50% of the race distance.
Bonus payments
[edit]Witnessing a world record brings great pleasure for athletics fans, and athletes' personal sponsors and promoters of major meetings such as the Diamond League and its predecessor, the IAAF Golden League have offered bonuses to athletes breaking a record.
Some middle-distance runners have specialized in acting as pacemakers in longer races, receiving a fee without even finishing the race, and possibly a bonus if a record results. This is a useful occupation for athletes who are capable of running accurately to a specified pace, but not capable of the fastest times to become champions in their own right.
In the pole vault record bonuses create an incentive for an athlete capable of beating a record by a large margin to instead break it by the minimum amount (one centimetre), multiple times, at multiple meetings, in order to accumulate multiple bonuses. This was done by Sergey Bubka and Yelena Isinbayeva in the men's and women's pole vault respectively,[4] and some commentators have complained that neither athlete ever posted as high a mark as they were capable of.[5] Since 2020, Armand Duplantis has been emulating the practice.[6] In most other disciplines, this issue does not arise, since it is practically impossible to deliberately break a record by a small margin.
World records
[edit]
World Athletics (then IAAF) commenced the recognition of world records in 1912, and indoor world records after 1987. In 2000, IAAF rule 260.18a (formerly 260.6a) was amended, so that "world records" (as opposed to "indoor world records") can be set in a facility "with or without roof". This rule was not applied retroactively,[7] and has, thus far, only affected the men's and women's pole vault, women's 2,000 m and women's triple jump. The women's vault record has been advanced 9 times indoors by three different women, each ratified as a world record. The last record to be set indoors was in 2004. Sergey Bubka's 1993 pole vault world indoor record of 6.15 m was not considered to be a world record, because it was set before the new rule came into effect. Bubka's world record of 6.14 m, set outdoors in 1994, was surpassed by six consecutive records set indoors, most recently by Armand Duplantis in 2023 with a 6.22 m mark. In 2020, Duplantis surpassed Bubka's outdoor world best (the old 6.14 m record), with a 6.15 m vault and continued to improve the world record thereafter, most recently in 2024 with a 6.26 m mark.
As new events are advanced to world record status, World Athletics might delay declaring initial performances as the official world record until sufficient athletes have had the opportunity to perform.
Key to tables
[edit]Awaiting ratification not ratified or later rescinded by World Athletics
h = hand timing
+ = en route to a longer distance
A = affected by altitude
OT = oversized track
X = annulled due to doping violations
# = not officially ratified by World Athletics
a = aided road course according to IAAF rule 260.28
est = estimate
i = set indoors (overall world record tables only)
Men
[edit]
Women
[edit]
Mixed
[edit]| Event | Perf. | N | Athlete(s) | Nat. | Avg Speed
(mph, kph) |
Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | R | V | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.41
|
Vernon Norwood (44.47) Shamier Little (49.32) Bryce Deadmon (44.17) Kaylyn Brown (49.45) |
 USA
|
19.098
(30.735) |
N/A | 2 August 2024
|
Olympic Games | Saint-Denis |  FRA
|
[174] | [64] | P |
Indoor world records
[edit].jpg)
In 2023, World Athletics decided to introduce the new term 'short track' to replace the previous term 'indoor' to describe events and performances that are set on a 200m track.[175] For track and combined events, the term "indoor world records" were changed to "short track world records". In some field events, including long jump, triple jump, high jump, pole vault, and shot put, indoor world records were eliminated. These changes came into effect on 1 November 2023.
Men
[edit]
Women
[edit]
Best performances in non-WA World Record events
[edit]Events which do not qualify for World Athletics-ratified world records are typically referred to as world bests.
While races over imperial measured distances were very common in the first half of the 20th century, only the mile remains common today due to its historical prominence in track and field: all other imperial measured distance races became increasingly rare, and the IAAF deleted these events from the world record books in 1976.
In November 2019, World Athletics (WA; formerly IAAF) also deleted several long-distance events (track distances of 20,000 metres, 25,000 metres and 30,000 metres and road distances of 15 km, 20 km, 25 km and 30 km) from the world record books.
Some road racing distances and indoor variations of outdoor events fall outside of WA's lists, and records set in uncommon events usually do not adhere to the strict criteria found in WA-ratifiable events: one example is the 150 metres record, which was set by Usain Bolt on a specially-made straight track, while previous performances (such as the Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race) were completed on a traditional circuit which included a partial bend in the track.
The 40-yard dash, a standard acceleration evaluation for American football players, does not fall within the usual criteria of athletics racing events. In most 40-yard dashes, reaction times are not recorded as timing starts only once the player is in motion, and the standards for timing a "football 40" are so lax and inconsistent that a real world record cannot be claimed.
Performances are also hand-timed and calculated to 1/100 of a second, although studies have shown human beings simply cannot react consistently or accurately enough for this to be a valid method, and even those using light beams are timed by the motion of the athlete, removing the normal factor of reaction time; further, football 40-yard dashes are usually run on a turf surface as opposed to an all weather track. All of these factors make track and "football 40" performances essentially impossible to compare.
The world best time for a "football 40" is 4.17 by Deion Sanders, while the extrapolated best for an Olympic-level athlete (including reacting to a starting gun) is 4.24 by Maurice Greene at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics.[251]
Outdoor events
[edit]Men
[edit]| Event | Perf. | W | N | Athlete(s) | Nat. | Avg Speed (mph, kph) | Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | R | V | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m | 5.40
|
+0.2
|
+[ak] | Bruny Surin |  CAN
|
20.712
(33.333) |
N/A | 22 Aug 1999
|
World Championships | Seville |  ESP
|
[254] | ||
| 60 m | 6.25
|
+[al] | 21.475
(34.56) |
N/A | [254][255] | |||||||||
6.31
|
+0.9
|
+[am] | Usain Bolt |  JAM
|
21.270
(34.231) |
N/A | 16 Aug 2009
|
World Championships | Berlin |  GER
|
[256] | |||
6.29
|
+0.9
|
+[an] | Su Bingtian |  CHN
|
21.338
(34.340) |
N/A | 1 Aug 2021
|
Olympic Games | Tokyo |  JPN
|
||||
| 100 y | 9.0
|
h | Ivory Crockett | USA
|
22.727
(36.576) |
N/A | 11 May 1974
|
Knoxville | USA
|
[257] | ||||
| Houston McTear | USA
|
N/A | 9 May 1975
|
Winter Park | USA
|
[257] | ||||||||
9.07
|
−0.5
|
+ | Asafa Powell | JAM
|
22.552
(36.294) |
N/A | 27 May 2010
|
Golden Spike Ostrava | Ostrava |  CZE
|
[258] | |||
| 150 m | 14.44
|
−0.3
|
+ | Usain Bolt | JAM
|
23.237
(37.396) |
N/A | 20 Aug 2009
|
World Championships | Berlin | GER
|
[259] | ||
| 150 m straight | 14.35
|
+1.1
|
Usain Bolt | JAM
|
23.383
(37.631) |
N/A | 17 May 2009
|
Manchester City Games | Manchester |  GBR
|
[260] | |||
| 200 m straight | 19.41
|
−0.4
|
Tyson Gay | USA
|
23.049
(37.094) |
N/A | 16 May 2010
|
Manchester City Games | Manchester | GBR
|
[261] |
|||
| 220 y (straight) | 19.5
|
+1.9
|
h | Tommie Smith | USA
|
23.077
(37.139) |
N/A | 7 May 1966
|
Video on YouTube | San Jose, California | USA
|
[263] | ||
19.54
|
−0.4
|
Tyson Gay | USA
|
23.030
(37.063) |
N/A | 16 May 2010
|
Manchester City Games | Manchester | GBR
|
[264] | ||||
| 300 m | 30.69
|
A | Letsile Tebogo |  BOT
|
21.866
(35.191) |
1286 | 17 Feb 2024
|
Simbine Curro Classic Shoot-Out | Pretoria |  RSA
|
[265][266] | |||
| 440 y | 44.5
|
John Smith | USA
|
20.225
(32.549) |
N/A | 26 Jun 1971
|
USA Championships | Eugene | USA
|
[267] |
||||
| 500 m | 57.69
|
[ao] | David Rudisha |  KEN
|
19.388
(31.201) |
N/A | 10 Sep 2016
|
Great North CityGames | Newcastle | GBR
|
[270] | |||
| 600 m | 1:12.81
|
Johnny Gray | USA
|
18.434
(29.666) |
1239 | 24 May 1986
|
Santa Monica | USA
|
[271] | |||||
| 1600 m | 3:41.84c
|
[ap] | Hicham El Guerrouj |  MAR
|
16.134
(25.966) |
N/A | 7 Jul 1999
|
Golden Gala | Rome |  ITA
|
[272] | |||
| 3200 m | 7:51.35c
|
[ap] | Jakob Ingebrigtsen |  NOR
|
15.187
(24.440) |
N/A | 9 Jun 2023
|
Meeting de Paris | Paris | FRA
|
[272] | |||
| Two miles | 7:54.10
|
Jakob Ingebrigtsen | NOR
|
15.187
(24.441) |
1304 | 9 Jun 2023
|
Meeting de Paris | Paris | FRA
|
[273][274] | P | |||
| 8 km (road) | 21:11
|
+ | Rhonex Kipruto | KEN
|
14.080
(22.659) |
N/A | 12 Jan 2020
|
10K Valencia Ibercaja | Valencia | ESP
|
[275] | [87] | ||
| 15 km (road) | 40:27
|
+ | Jacob Kiplimo |  UGA
|
13.825
(22.250) |
N/A | 21 Nov 2021
|
Lisbon Half Marathon | Lisbon |  POR
|
[276] | |||
| 10 miles (road) | 44:04
|
Benard Kibet | KEN
|
13.616
(21.912) |
1257 | 4 Dec 2022
|
Kōsa 10-Miler | Kōsa | JAP
|
[277][278] | [279] | |||
| 20,000 m (track) | 56:20.02
|
+ | Bashir Abdi |  BEL
|
13.236
(21.302) |
N/A | 4 Sep 2020
|
Diamond League | Brussels | BEL
|
[39] | [88] | ||
| 20 km (road) | 54:29
|
+ | Jacob Kiplimo | UGA
|
13.686
(22.025) |
N/A | 21 Nov 2021
|
Lisbon Half Marathon | Lisbon | POR
|
[280] | |||
| 25,000 m (track) | 1:12:25.4
|
+ | Moses Mosop | KEN
|
12.870
(20.712) |
N/A | 3 Jun 2011
|
Prefontaine Classic | Eugene | USA
|
[281] | |||
| 25 km (road) | 1:11:08
|
+ | Eliud Kipchoge | KEN
|
13.103
(21.087) |
N/A | 25 Sep 2022
|
Berlin Marathon | Berlin | GER
|
[282] | |||
| 30,000 m (track) | 1:26:47.4
|
Moses Mosop | KEN
|
12.887
(20.740) |
N/A | 3 Jun 2011
|
Prefontaine Classic | Eugene | USA
|
[281] |
||||
| 30 km (road) | 1:25:40
|
+ | Eliud Kipchoge | KEN
|
13.056
(21.012) |
N/A | 25 Sep 2022
|
Berlin Marathon | Berlin | GER
|
[282] | |||
| 35 km (road) | 1:40:10
|
+ | Eliud Kipchoge | KEN
|
13.027
(20.965) |
N/A | 25 Sep 2022
|
Berlin Marathon | Berlin | GER
|
[282] | |||
| 40 km (road) | 1:54:23
|
+ | Kelvin Kiptum | KEN
|
13.038
(20.982) |
N/A | 8 Oct 2023
|
Chicago Marathon | Chicago | USA
|
[284] | |||
| 100,000 m (track) | 6:05:41
|
Aleksandr Sorokin |  LTU
|
10.195
(16.408) |
N/A | 23 Apr 2022
|
Centurion Running Track 100 Mile | Bedfordshire | GBR
|
[285] | ||||
| 100 miles (track) | 11:14:56
|
+ | Aleksandr Sorokin | LTU
|
8.890
(13.307) |
N/A | 24 Apr 2021
|
Centurion Running Track 100 Mile | Ashford | UK
|
[286] | |||
| 100 miles (road) | 10:51:39
|
+ | Aleksandr Sorokin | LTU
|
9.207
(14.818) |
N/A | 6 Jan 2022
|
Spartanion Race | Tel Aviv |  ISR
|
[287] | |||
| 12-hour run (track) | 170,309 m
|
Aleksandr Sorokin | LTU
|
8.819
(14.192) |
N/A | 24 Apr 2021
|
Centurion Running Track 100 Mile | Ashford | UK
|
[286] | ||||
| 12-hour run (road) | 177,410 m
|
Aleksandr Sorokin | LTU
|
9.186
(14.784) |
N/A | 6 Jan 2022
|
Spartanion Race | Tel Aviv | ISR
|
[287] | ||||
| 24-hour run (road) | 319,614 m
|
Aleksandr Sorokin | LTU
|
8.275
(13.317) |
N/A | 18 Sep 2022
|
IAU 24 Hour European Championships | Verona | ITA
|
[288] | ||||
| 2000 m steeplechase | 5:10.68
|
Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad | FRA
|
14.400
(23.175) |
1248 | 30 Jun 2010
|
Alma Athlé Tour | Reims | FRA
|
[289][290] | ||||
| 2500 m steeplechase | 7:34.4
|
h | George Orton |  CAN
|
12.307
(19.806) |
N/A | 15 Jul 1900
|
Olympic Games | Paris |  FRA
|
||||
| 2590 m steeplechase | 7:39.6
|
h | James Lightbody | USA
|
12.606
(20.287) |
N/A | 29 Aug 1904
|
Olympic Games | St. Louis |  USA
|
||||
| 3460 m steeplechase | 10:33.4
|
h[aq] | Volmari Iso-Hollo |  FIN
|
12.219
(19.665) |
N/A | 1 Aug 1932
|
Olympic Games | Los Angeles |  USA
|
||||
| 4000 m steeplechase | 12:58.4
|
h | John Rimmer | GBR
|
11.495
(18.500) |
N/A | 16 Jul 1900
|
Olympic Games | Paris | FRA
|
||||
| 200 m hurdles | 22.55
|
Laurent Ottoz | ITA
|
19.840
(31.929) |
N/A | 31 May 1995
|
Milan | ITA
|
[291] | |||||
| 200 m hurdles straight | 21.9
|
+1.4
|
h[ar] | Don Styron | USA
|
20.429
(32.877) |
N/A | 2 Apr 1960
|
Baton Rouge | USA
|
[292] | |||
22.10
|
+2.0
|
Andy Turner | GBR
|
20.244
(32.579) |
N/A | 15 May 2011
|
Manchester City Games | Manchester | GBR
|
[293] | ||||
22.10
|
+1.8
|
Louis Jacobus van Zyl | RSA
|
N/A | 9 May 2015
|
Manchester City Games | Manchester | GBR
|
[294] | |||||
| 220 y hurdles straight | 21.9
|
+1.4
|
h | Don Styron | USA
|
20.548
(33.069) |
N/A | 2 Apr 1960
|
Baton Rouge | USA
|
[292] |
|||
| 300 m hurdles | 33.26
|
Karsten Warholm | NOR
|
20.177
(32.471) |
N/A | 4 Jun 2021
|
Night of Highlights | Oslo | NOR
|
[296] | [89] | |||
| 440 y hurdles | 48.7
|
Jim Bolding | USA
|
18.481
(29.742) |
N/A | 25 Jul 1974
|
Turin | ITA
|
[297] | |||||
| Standing long jump | 12 ft 3 in
|
Byron Jones | USA
|
N/A | 23 Feb 2015
|
NFL Scouting Combine | Indianapolis | USA
|
[298] | |||||
| Standing triple jump | 10.95 m
|
Tydree Lewis | USA
|
N/A | 31 Oct 2011
|
|||||||||
| Weight throw | 25.41 m
|
Lance Deal | USA
|
N/A | 20 Feb 1993
|
Azusa | USA
|
|||||||
| Icosathlon | 14571 pts
|
Joseph Detmer | USA
|
N/A | 25 Sep 2010
|
World Championships | Lynchburg, Virginia | USA
|
[299] | |||||
| 1500 m walk (track) | 5:12.0
|
+ | Antanas Grigaliūnas | LTU
|
10.755
(17.308) |
N/A | 12 May 1990
|
Vilnius | LTU
|
[300] | ||||
| Mile walk (track) | 5:31.08
|
Tom Bosworth | GBR
|
10.874
(17.499) |
N/A | 9 Jul 2017
|
London Grand Prix | London | GBR
|
[301] | ||||
| 3000 m walk (track) | 10:47.11
|
Giovanni De Benedictis | ITA
|
10.370
(16.690) |
1209 | 19 May 1990
|
San Giovanni Valdarno | ITA
|
[302] | |||||
| 5000 m walk (track) | 18:05.49
|
Hatem Ghoula |  TUN
|
10.304
(16.582) |
1217 | 1 May 1997
|
Tunis | TUN
|
[303] | |||||
| 5 km walk (road) | 18:21
|
Robert Korzeniowski |  POL
|
10.159
(16.349) |
1194 | 15 Sep 1990
|
Bad Salzdetfurth | GER
|
[304][305] | |||||
| 10,000 m walk (track) | 37:25.21
|
Eiki Takahashi | JPN
|
9.963
(16.034) |
1241 | 14 Nov 2020
|
Juntendo University Long Distance meeting | Inzai | JPN
|
[306][307] | ||||
| 10 km walk (road) | 37:11
|
Roman Rasskazov |  RUS
|
10.027
(16.136) |
1252 | 28 May 2000
|
Saransk | RUS
|
[308][309] | |||||
| 30 km walk (road) | 2:05:06
|
Nathan Deakes |  AUS
|
8.941
(14.389) |
1227 | 27 Aug 2006
|
Australian Race Walking Championships | Hobart | AUS
|
[304][310] | ||||
| 50-mile walk (road) | 7:44:47.2
|
[as] | Shaul Ladany | ISR
|
6.455
(10.388) |
N/A | 1972
|
New Jersey | USA
|
[311] | ||||
| 4 × 110 y relay | 38.6
|
A[at] | Earl McCullouch Fred Kuller O. J. Simpson Lennox Miller (JAM) |
23.316
(37.524) |
N/A | 17 Jun 1967
|
NCAA Division I Men's Outdoor Championships | Provo, Utah | USA
|
[312] | ||||
| Swedish relay | 1:46.59
|
[au] | Christopher Williams Usain Bolt Davian Clarke Jermaine Gonzales |
JAM
|
20.986
(33.774) |
N/A | 25 Jul 2006
|
DN Galan | Stockholm |  SWE
|
[313] | |||
| Sprint medley relay (2-2-4-8) | 3:10.76
|
Carl Lewis Ferran Tyler Benny Hollis Johnny Gray |
USA
|
18.762
(30.195) |
N/A | 6 Apr 1985
|
Tempe | USA
|
||||||
| 4 × mile relay | 15:49.08
|
Eamonn Coghlan Ray Flynn Frank O'Mara Marcus O'Sullivan |
 IRL
|
15.173
(24.418) |
N/A | 17 Aug 1985
|
Dublin | IRL
|
[314] | |||||
| 4 × 110m shuttle hurdle relay | 52.94
|
[av] | Jason Richardson (hurdler) Aleec Harris Aries Merritt David Oliver |
USA
|
18.592
(29.921) |
N/A | 25 Apr 2015
|
Drake Relays | Des Moines | USA
|
[315] |
Women
[edit]| Event | Perf. | W | N | Athlete(s) | Nat. | Avg Speed (mph, kph) | Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | R | V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 m | 5.93
|
−0.1
|
+ | Marion Jones | USA
|
18.861
(30.354) |
N/A | 22 Aug 1999
|
World Championships | Seville | ESP
|
||
| 60 m | 6.83
|
+0.4
|
+ | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | JAM
|
19.651
(31.625) |
N/A | 10 Aug 2022
|
Monaco Diamond League | Monaco |  MON
|
[316] | |
| 100 y | 9.91
|
+1.1
|
+ | Veronica Campbell-Brown | JAM
|
20.640
(33.217) |
N/A | 31 May 2011
|
Golden Spike Ostrava | Ostrava | CZE
|
[317] | |
| 150 m | 16.09
|
+0.2
|
+ | Shericka Jackson | JAM
|
20.854
(33.561) |
N/A | 8 Sep 2023
|
Memorial van Damme | Brussels | BEL
|
[318] | |
16.41
|
+1.1
|
Brianna Rollins-McNeal | USA
|
20.447
(32.907) |
N/A | 20 Jul 2020
|
AP Ranch High-Performance Invitational | Fort Worth | USA
|
[319] | |||
| 150 m straight | 16.23
|
-0.7
|
Shaunae Miller-Uibo |  BAH
|
20.674
(33.272) |
N/A | 20 May 2018
|
Adidas Boost Boston Games | Boston | USA
|
[320] | ||
| 200 m straight | 21.76
|
+0.5
|
Shaunae Miller-Uibo | BAH
|
20.560
(33.088) |
N/A | 4 Jun 2017
|
Boost Boston Games | Somerville | USA
|
[321] | ||
| 300 m | 34.14
|
+ | Marita Koch |  GDR
|
19.657
(31.634) |
N/A | 6 Oct 1985
|
World Cup | Canberra | AUS
|
|||
34.41
|
Shaunae Miller-Uibo | BAH
|
19.503
(31.386) |
1269 | 20 June 2019
|
Golden Spike Ostrava | Ostrava | CZE
|
[322][323] | ||||
| 500 m | 1:05.9
|
Tatana Kocembova | TCH
|
16.972
(27.314) |
N/A | 2 Aug 1984
|
Ostrava | TCH
|
|||||
| 600 m | 1:21.63
|
Mary Moraa | KEN
|
16.523 (26.591) | 1248 | 1 Sep 2024
|
ISTAF Berlin | Berlin | GER
|
[324][325] | |||
| 1600 m | 4:06.20c
|
[ap] | Faith Kipyegon | KEN
|
14.537
(23.396) |
N/A | 21 Jul 2023
|
Herculis | Monaco | MON
|
[272] | ||
| 3200 m | 8:55.45c
|
[ap] | Meseret Defar |  ETH
|
13.369
(21.515) |
N/A | 14 Sep 2007
|
Memorial Van Damme | Brussels | BEL
|
[272] | ||
| Two miles | 8:58.58
|
Meseret Defar | ETH
|
1238 | 14 Sep 2007
|
Memorial Van Damme | Brussels | BEL
|
[326] | ||||
| 4 miles (road) | 19:14
|
Viola Kibiwot | KEN
|
12.478
(20.082) |
N/A | 13 Oct 2013
|
4 Mile of Groningen | Groningen |  NED
|
[327] | |||
| 8 km (road) | 24:30
|
+ | Mary Keitany | KEN
|
12.174
(19.592) |
N/A | 18 Feb 2011
|
RAK Half Marathon | Ras al-Khaimah |  UAE
|
[328] | ||
| 12 km (road) | 38:05
|
Brillian Kipkoech | KEN
|
11.748
(18.906) |
N/A | 19 May 2019
|
FNB Cape Town 12 ONERUN | Cape Town | RSA
|
[329] | |||
| 15 km (road) | 44:20
|
Mx | Letesenbet Gidey | ETH
|
12.614
(20.301) |
1274 | 17 Nov 2019
|
Zevenheuvelenloop | Nijmegen | NED
|
[330][331] | ||
46:24
|
Wo + | Joyciline Jepkosgei | KEN
|
12.053
(19.397) |
N/A | 17 Oct 2020
|
World Athletics Half Marathon Championships | Gdynia | POL
|
[331][332] | |||
| 10 miles (road) | 51:23
|
Wo | Keira D'Amato | USA
|
11.677
(18.792) |
1165 | 24 Nov 2020
|
Up Dawg Ten Miler | Washington, D.C. | USA
|
[333][334] | ||
50:05
|
+ | Mary Keitany | KEN
|
11.98
(19.28) |
N/A | 18 Feb 2011
|
RAK Half Marathon | Ras al-Khaimah | UAE
|
[328][334] | |||
49:21
|
+ a | Brigid Kosgei | KEN
|
12.158
(19.567) |
N/A | 8 Sep 2019
|
Great North Run | Newcastle upon Tyne–South Shields, United Kingdom | GBR
|
[334] | |||
| 20,000 m (track) | 1:05:26.6
|
Tegla Loroupe | KEN
|
11.394
(18.337) |
N/A | 3 Sep 2000
|
Borgholzhausen | GER
|
|||||
| 20 km (road) | 59:35
|
Mx + | Letesenbet Gidey | ETH
|
12.514
(20.140) |
N/A | 24 Oct 2021
|
Valencia Half Marathon | Valencia | ESP
|
[336] | ||
1:02:04
|
Wo + | Peres Jepchirchir | KEN
|
12.014
(19.334) |
N/A | 17 Oct 2020
|
World Athletics Half Marathon Championships | Gdynia | POL
|
[332] | |||
| 25,000 m (track) | 1:27:05.84
|
Tegla Loroupe | KEN
|
10.701
(17.222) |
N/A | 21 Sep 2002
|
Mengerskirchen | GER
|
|||||
| 25 km (road) | 1:16:17
|
Mx + | Ruth Chepngetich | KEN
|
12.218
(19.663) |
N/A | 13 Oct 2024
|
Chicago Marathon | Chicago | USA
|
[337] | ||
1:19:38
|
Wo + | Peres Jepchirchir | KEN
|
11.704
(18.836) |
N/A | 21 Apr 2024
|
London Marathon | London | GBR
|
[338] | |||
| 30,000 m (track) | 1:45:50.00
|
Tegla Loroupe | KEN
|
10.568
(17.008) |
N/A | 6 Jun 2003
|
Warstein | GER
|
|||||
| 30 km (road) | 1:31:49
|
Mx + | Ruth Chepngetich | KEN
|
12.181
(19.604) |
N/A | 13 Oct 2024
|
Chicago Marathon | Chicago | USA
|
[339] | ||
1:35:56
|
Wo + | Peres Jepchirchir | KEN
|
11.659
(18.763) |
N/A | 21 Apr 2024
|
London Marathon | London | GBR
|
[340] | |||
| 35 km (road) | 1:47:32
|
Mx + | Ruth Chepngetich | KEN
|
12.134
(19.528) |
N/A | 13 Oct 2024
|
Chicago Marathon | Chicago | USA
|
[341] | ||
1:52:39
|
Wo + | Mary Jepkosgei Keitany | KEN
|
11.584
(18.642) |
N/A | 23 Apr 2017
|
London Marathon | London | GBR
|
[342] | |||
| 40 km (road) | 2:03:11
|
Mx + | Ruth Chepngetich | KEN
|
12.106
(19.483) |
N/A | 13 Oct 2024
|
Chicago Marathon | Chicago | USA
|
[343] | ||
2:09:13
|
Wo + | Peres Jepchirchir | KEN
|
11.541
(18.574) |
N/A | 21 Apr 2024
|
London Marathon | London | GBR
|
[344] | |||
| 50 miles (road) | 5:31:56
|
Courtney Olsen | USA
|
9 Nov 2024
|
Tunnel Hill 50 Mile | Vienna | USA
|
[345] | |||||
| 100 miles (road) | 12:42:40
|
Camille Herron | USA
|
7.867
(12.661) |
N/A | 11 Nov 2017
|
Tunnel Hill 100 Mile | Vienna | USA
|
[346] | |||
| 12-hour run (track) | 149,130 m
|
+ | Camille Herron | USA
|
7.722
(12.428) |
N/A | 9 Dec 2017
|
Desert Solstice Track Invitational | Phoenix | USA
|
[346] | ||
| 12-hour run (road) | 153,600 m
|
Satu Lipiäinen | FIN
|
N/A | 20 May 2023
|
Kokkola | FIN
|
[347] | |||||
| 24-hour run (road) | 270,116 m
|
Camille Herron | USA
|
6.993
(11.255) |
N/A | 26–27 Oct 2019
|
IAU 24 Hour World Championship | Albi | FRA
|
[348] | |||
| 48-hour run (road) | 435,366 m
|
Camille Herron | USA
|
5.636
(9.070) |
N/A | 25–27 Mar 2023
|
Sri Chinmoy 48 Hour Festival | Bruce | AUS
|
[349] | |||
| 2000 m steeplechase | 5:47.42
|
Beatrice Chepkoech | KEN
|
12.877
(20.724) |
1242 | 10 Sep 2023
|
Hanžeković Memorial | Zagreb |  CRO
|
[350][351] | |||
| 200 m hurdles (bend) | 24.8
|
+0.4
|
h | Yadisleidy Pedroso | ITA
|
18.040
(29.032) |
N/A | 6 Apr 2013
|
Caserta | ITA
|
[352] | ||
25.6
|
−0.7
|
h | Patricia Girard | FRA
|
17.476
(28.125) |
N/A | 23 Aug 2001
|
Nantes | FRA
|
[353] | |||
25.79
|
−0.6
|
Lauren Wells | AUS
|
17.347
(27.918) |
N/A | 21 Jan 2017
|
AACT Combined Events Championships | Canberra | AUS
|
[354] | |||
| 200 m hurdles (straight) | 24.86
|
+0.1
|
Shiann Salmon | JAM
|
17.996
(28.962) |
N/A | 23 May 2021
|
Adidas Boost Boston Games | Boston | USA
|
[355] | ||
| 300 m hurdles | 36.86
|
Femke Bol | NED
|
18.206
(29.300) |
N/A | 31 May 2022
|
Ostrava Golden Spike | Ostrava | CZE
|
[356] | [90] | ||
| Tetradecathlon | 10798 pts
|
Milla Kelo | FIN
|
N/A | 8 Sep 2002
|
Turku | FIN
|
[357] | |||||
| 3000 m walk (track) | 11:48.24
|
Ileana Salvador | ITA
|
9.475
(15.249) |
1186 | 29 Aug 1993
|
Padua | ITA
|
[358][359] | ||||
| 5000 m walk (track) | 20:01.80
|
Eleonora Giorgi | ITA
|
9.307
(14.978) |
1219 | 18 May 2014
|
Italian Clubs League Meet | Misterbianco | ITA
|
[360][361] | |||
| 5 km walk (road) | 19:46
|
Kjersti Plätzer | NOR
|
9.431
(15.177) |
1239 | 27 Aug 2006
|
Internationaler Geher-Cup | Hildesheim | GER
|
[362][363] | |||
| 10 km walk (road) | 41:04
|
Yelena Nikolayeva | RUS
|
9.078
(14.610) |
1228 | 20 Apr 1996
|
Russian Championships | Sochi | RUS
|
[364][365] | |||
| 30 km walk (road) | 2:24:33
|
Paola Pérez |  ECU
|
7.738
(12.452) |
N/A | 22 Oct 2017
|
Hauppauge | USA
|
[362] | ||||
| Sprint medley relay (1–1–2–4) | 1:35.20
|
[aw] | Destinee Brown Aaliyah Brown Kimberlyn Duncan Raevyn Rogers |
USA
|
18.798
(30.252) |
N/A | 28 Apr 2018
|
Penn Relays | Philadelphia | USA
|
[366] | ||
| Swedish relay (1–2–3–4) | 2:01.10
|
[ax] | Marina Zhirova Yelena Mizera Yelena Ruzina Tatyana Alekseyeva |
RUS
|
18.457
(29.703) |
N/A | 5 June 1993
|
Portsmouth | GBR
|
||||
| Sprint medley relay (2-2-4-8) | 3:34.56
|
[ay] | Sherri-Ann Brooks Rosemarie Whyte Moya Thompson Kenia Sinclair |
JAM
|
16.681
(26.846) |
N/A | 1 Apr 2009
|
Penn Relays | Philadelphia | USA
|
|||
| 4 × mile relay | 18:39.58
|
Brenda Bushnell Leann Warren Kathy Hayes Claudette Groenendaal |
USA
|
12.862
(20.699) |
N/A | 5 May 1985
|
Eugene | USA
|
|||||
| 4 × 100 m hurdles relay | 50.50
|
Brianna Rollins Dawn Harper-Nelson Queen Harrison Kristi Castlin |
USA
|
17.718
(28.515) |
N/A | 24 Apr 2015
|
Drake Relays | Des Moines | USA
|
Mixed
[edit]| Event | Perf. | N | Athlete(s) | Nat. | Avg Speed
(mph, kph) |
Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | R | V | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marathon Race Walk Relay | 2:50:31 | [note 1] | Álvaro Martín María Pérez |
ESP
|
9.226 (14.847) | N/A | 7 August 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris | FRA
|
[367] | ||
| Shuttle hurdle relay | 54.27 | AK Sloboda, Varaždin Roko Farkaš Klara Koščak Janko Kišak Jana Koščak |
CRO
|
4 May 2024 | Croatian Relay Championships | Zagreb | CRO
|
[368] |
Notes
[edit]Indoor events
[edit]Men
[edit]| Event | Perf. | N | Athlete(s) | Nat. | Avg Speed (mph, kph) | Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 m | 3.81
|
Churandy Martina | NED
|
17.614 (28.347) | N/A | 14 Nov 2008
|
Domino Day | Amsterdam | NED
|
[369] | |
| 40 y | 4.12
|
[az] | Christian Coleman | USA
|
19.859
(31.960) |
N/A | 2 May 2017
|
Trial | Knoxville | USA
|
|
| 50 y | 5.22
|
Stanley Floyd | USA
|
19.593
(31.531) |
N/A | 22 Jan 1982
|
Los Angeles | USA
|
|||
5.15
|
X[u] | Ben Johnson | CAN
|
19.859
(31.960) |
N/A | 29 Jan 1988
|
Toronto | CAN
|
|||
5.0
|
h | Kirk Clayton | USA
|
20.455 (32.918) | N/A | 10 Jan 1970
|
Calgary | CAN
|
|||
| Herb Washington | USA
|
N/A | 2 Feb 1972
|
Toronto | CAN
|
[371] | |||||
| Mel Pender | USA
|
N/A | 4 Mar 1972
|
Orlando | USA
|
||||||
| N/A | 18 Mar 1972
|
Hamilton | CAN
|
||||||||
| Herb Washington | USA
|
N/A | 4 Feb 1973
|
Toronto | CAN
|
||||||
| Manfred Ommer | FRG
|
N/A | 14 Mar 1975
|
Leverkusen | FRG
|
||||||
| 60 y | 5.8
|
h | Herb Washington | USA
|
21.160
(34.054) |
N/A | 12 Feb 1972
|
East Lansing | USA
|
[371] | |
| hA | Mel Pender | USA
|
N/A | 25 May 1973
|
Salt Lake City | USA
|
|||||
| 55 m | 5.99
|
A | Obadele Thompson |  BAR
|
20.540
(33.055) |
1268 | 22 Feb 1997
|
Colorado Springs | USA
|
[178][372] | |
| 70 y | 6.8
|
h | Mel Pender | USA
|
21.056
(33.887) |
N/A | 27 Feb 1965
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|
| Craig Wallace | USA
|
N/A | 27 Feb 1965
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|||||
| Larry Highbaugh | USA
|
N/A | 14 Feb 1970
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|||||
| Jim Green | USA
|
N/A | 14 Feb 1970
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|||||
| Mel Pender | USA
|
N/A | 13 Feb 1971
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|||||
| Jean-Louis Ravelomanantsoa |  MAD
|
N/A | 1 Jun 1973
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|||||
| Warren Edmondson | USA
|
N/A | 1 Jun 1973
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|||||
| Harrington Jackson | USA
|
N/A | 1 Jun 1973
|
Mason-Dixon Games | Louisville | USA
|
|||||
| 100 m | 9.98
|
Usain Bolt | JAM
|
22.414
(36.072) |
N/A | 23 Aug 2014
|
Kamila Skolimowska Memorial | Warsaw | POL
|
[373][374] | |
| 150 m | 14.99
|
Donovan Bailey | CAN
|
22.384
(36.024) |
N/A | 1 Jun 1997
|
Bailey–Johnson 150-metre race | Toronto | CAN
|
[376] | |
| 300 y | 29.27
|
Terron Wright | USA
|
20.965 (33.739) | N/A | 7 Feb 1981
|
Bloomington | USA
|
|||
| 300 m | 31.56
|
Steven Gardiner | BAH
|
21.264
(34.221) |
1260 | 28 Jan 2022
|
South Carolina Invitational | Columbia | USA
|
[377][378] | |
| 500 y | 53.9
|
hA | Larry James | USA
|
18.975
(30.537) |
N/A | 25 May 1973
|
ITA meet | Salt Lake City | USA
|
[379] |
| 500 m | 59.83
|
[ba] | Abdalelah Haroun |  QAT
|
18.694
(30.085) |
1204 | 17 Feb 2016
|
Globen Galan | Stockholm | SWE
|
[380][381] |
| 600 y | 1:06.93
|
Moitalel Naadokila | KEN
|
18.337
(29.51) |
N/A | 15 Feb 2020
|
Lubbock | USA
|
[382] | ||
1:06.68
|
OT | Jonathan Jones | BAR
|
18.405
(29.621) |
N/A | 26 Feb 2022
|
Big 12 Championships | Ames | USA
|
[383] | |
| 600 m | 1:13.77
|
Donavan Brazier | USA
|
18.194
(29.280) |
1277 | 24 Feb 2019
|
USA Indoor Championships | Staten Island | USA
|
[384][385] | |
| 1000 y | 2:04.39
|
Johnny Gray | USA
|
16.444
(26.464) |
N/A | 23 Feb 1986
|
San Diego | USA
|
|||
| 1600 m | 3:45.69c
|
[ap] | Yomif Kejelcha | ETH
|
15.859 (25.522) | N/A | 3 March 2019
|
Bruce Lehane Invitational | Boston | USA
|
[272] |
| 2000 m | 4:49.99
|
Kenenisa Bekele | ETH
|
15.428 (24.828) | 1280 | 17 Feb 2007
|
Aviva Indoor Grand Prix | Birmingham | GBR
|
[386] | |
| 3200 m | 7:57.88c
|
[ap] | Josh Kerr | GBR
|
14.979 (24.106) | N/A | 11 Feb 2024
|
Millrose Games | New York City | USA
|
[272] |
| Two miles | 8:00.67
|
Josh Kerr | GBR
|
14.979 (24.107) | 1310 | 11 Feb 2024
|
Millrose Games | New York City | USA
|
[387][388] | |
| 10,000 m | 27:50.29
|
Mark Bett | KEN
|
13.393 (21.553) | 1087 | 10 Feb 2002
|
Indoor Flanders Meeting | Ghent | BEL
|
[389][390] | |
| Marathon | 2:19:01
|
Malcolm Richards | USA
|
11.316 (18.212) | N/A | 17 Mar 2018
|
The Armory Indoor Marathon | New York City | USA
|
[391] | |
| 2000 m steeplechase | 5:13.77
|
Paul Kipsiele Koech | KEN
|
14.258 (22.947) | N/A | 13 Feb 2011
|
Indoor Flanders Meeting | Ghent | BEL
|
[392] | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 8:17.46
|
Aleksandr Zagoruyko |  URS
|
13.490 (21.710) | N/A | 21 Feb 1982
|
Moscow | URS
|
[389] | ||
| 50 y hurdles | 5.88
|
Greg Foster | USA
|
17.393 (27.992) | N/A | 17 Jan 1986
|
Los Angeles | USA
|
|||
| 60 y hurdles | 6.82
|
Renaldo Nehemiah | USA
|
17.995 (28.961) | N/A | 30 Jan 1982
|
Dallas | USA
|
|||
| 55 m hurdles | 6.89
|
[bb] | Renaldo Nehemiah | USA
|
17.857 (28.737) | 1254 | 20 Jan 1979
|
New York City | USA
|
[394] | |
| 110 m hurdles | 13.34
|
Allen Johnson | USA
|
18.446 (29.685) | N/A | 14 Feb 1995
|
Moscow | RUS
|
[389] | ||
| 300 m hurdles | 34.26
|
OT | Karsten Warholm | NOR
|
19.588 (31.524) | N/A | 10 Feb 2018
|
Avoimet Pirkanmaan | Tampere | FIN
|
[395] |
| 400 m hurdles | 48.78
|
Félix Sánchez |  DOM
|
18.343 (29.520) | N/A | 18 Feb 2012
|
Meeting National Val-de-Reuil | Val-de-Reuil | FRA
|
[396] | |
| Discus throw | 69.51 m
|
Gerd Kanter |  EST
|
N/A | 22 Mar 2009
|
World Record Indoor Challenge | Växjö | SWE
|
[398] | ||
| Weight throw | 26.35 m
|
A | Daniel Haugh | USA
|
N/A | 16 Feb 2024
|
USA Championships | Albuquerque | USA
|
[199] | |
| Javelin throw | 85.78 m
|
Matti Närhi | FIN
|
N/A | 3 Mar 1996
|
Kajaani | FIN
|
[399] | |||
| 3000 m walk | 10:30.28
|
Tom Bosworth | GBR
|
10.647 (17.135) | 1257 | 25 Feb 2018
|
Glasgow Grand Prix | Glasgow | GBR
|
[400][401] | |
| Two miles walk | 11:54.50
|
Valdas Kazlauskas | URS
|
10.077 (16.217) | N/A | 24 Feb 1990
|
Kaunas | URS
|
[389] | ||
| 5000 m walk | 18:03.83
|
Sergey Shirobokov | RUS
|
10.320 (16.608) | 1224 | 10 Mar 2022
|
Yaroslavl | RUS
|
[402] | ||
| 10,000 m walk | 38:23.73
|
Wang Zhen | CHN
|
9.710 (15.627) | N/A | 8 Feb 2015
|
Genoa | ITA
|
|||
| 15,000 m walk | 1:00:03.9
|
Valdas Kazlauskas | URS
|
9.310 (14.984) | N/A | 24 Jan 1987
|
Kaunas | URS
|
[389] | ||
| 20,000 m walk | 1:20:40.0
|
OT | Ronald Weigel | GDR
|
9.244 (14.876) | N/A | 27 Jan 1980
|
Senftenberg | GDR
|
||
| Sprint medley relay (2-2-4-8) | 3:15.10
|
[bc] | Mark Everett James Trapp Kevin Little Butch Reynolds |
USA
|
18.345 (29.523) | N/A | 14 Mar 1993
|
World Indoor Championships | Toronto | CAN
|
[403] |
| Distance medley relay | 9:19.42
|
[bd] | Cole Hocker Luis Peralta Charlie Hunter Cooper Teare |
USA DOM AUS USA
|
15.995 (25.741) | N/A | 29 Jan 2021
|
Razorback Invitational | Fayetteville | USA
|
[404] |
| 4 × mile relay | 16:03.68
|
[be] | David Ribich (4:08.2) Henry Wynne (4:01.4) Brannon Kidder (3:56.8) Izaic Yorks (3:57.2) |
USA
|
14.943 (24.048) | N/A | 26 Jan 2019
|
Dr. Sander Columbia Challenge | New York City | USA
|
[405] |
| 4 × 60y shuttle hurdle relay | 27.6
|
A[bf] | T.G. Parker Joe Kahiapo Ahart Powers Dick McIntosh |
USA
|
17.787 (28.625) | N/A | 21 Feb 1975
|
Colorado Springs | USA
|
[406] |
Women
[edit]
Best performances in combined event disciplines
[edit]World Athletics recognises world bests achieved in individual disciplines during a combined event.[441] The below list includes disciplines in the decathlon (men) and heptathlon (women). Athletes must score at least 7000 points in a decathlon in order to have their performance recognised.[442]
Men
[edit]Women
[edit]| Event | Perf. | N | Athlete(s) | Nat. | Avg Speed
(mph, kph) |
Hep. Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | R | V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 metre hurdles | 12.54
|
Jessica Ennis | GBR
|
17.838 (28.708) |
1195 | 3 Aug 2012
|
Olympic Games | London | GBR
|
[445] | ||
| High jump | 2.02 m
|
Nafissatou Thiam | BEL
|
1264 | 22 Jun 2019
|
Décastar | Talence | FRA
|
[445] | |||
| Shot put | 20.79 m | [bh] | Eva Wilms | FRG
|
1252 | 28 Aug 1977
|
Hanover | FRG
|
[445] | |||
| 200 metres | 22.30
|
Jackie Joyner-Kersee | USA
|
20.062 (32.287) |
1150 | 15 Jul 1988
|
Indianapolis | USA
|
[445] | |||
| Long jump | 7.27 m
|
Jackie Joyner-Kersee | USA
|
1264 | 23 Sep 1988
|
Olympic Games | Seoul |  KOR
|
[445] | |||
| Javelin throw | 60.90 m
|
[d] | Barbora Špotáková | CZE
|
1072 | 16 Sep 2012
|
Décastar | Talence | FRA
|
[450] | ||
| 800 metres | 2:01.84
|
Nadine Debois | FRA
|
14.688 (23.638) |
1087 | 27 Sep 1987
|
Décastar | Talence | FRA
|
[445] |
Running records by race distance
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Javelin specifications
[edit]The men's javelin specification was changed with effect from 1986, and the women's from 2000. The purpose was to reduce the number of illegal flat landings, but a side-effect was to reduce the distance travelled. The prior world records in individual men's and women's javelin were invalidated, but the prior records in decathlon and heptathlon were not.[451]
The old specification records for men's and women's javelin were as follows:
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nat. | Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's | 104.80 m
|
Uwe Hohn | GDR
|
N/A | 20 Jul 1984
|
East Berlin | GDR
|
||
| Women's | 80.00 m
|
Petra Felke | GDR
|
N/A | 9 Sep 1988
|
Potsdam | GDR
|
Combined events
[edit]The current decathlon world record was set with the current javelin specification.
The best performance in heptathlon using the new specification javelin is:
| Performance | Athlete | Nat. | Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7032
|
Carolina Klüft | SWE
|
1279 | 26 Aug 2007
|
World Championships | Osaka | JPN
|
[452][453] |
| 13.15 (+0.1 m/s) (100 m hurdles), 1.95 m (high jump), 14.81 m (shot put), 23.38 (+0.3 m/s) (200 m) / 6.85 m (+1.0 m/s) (long jump), 47.98 m[bn] (javelin), 2:12.56 (800 m) | ||||||||
The best javelin throw in a heptathlon was also set using the old specification:
| Performance | Athlete | Nat. | Hep. Pts | Date | Meeting | Location | Ctry. | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
64.64 m
|
Tessa Sanderson | GBR
|
1145 | 12 Jul 1981
|
Brussels | BEL
|
[454] |
See also
[edit]
Notes
[edit]- ^ annulled due to doping violations
- ^ a b Up until 2004, the fastest time in the marathon was officially known as "world's best time" rather than "world record time", owing to the non-uniform nature of marathon courses. This older terminology is still sometimes encountered.
- ^ Non-ratifiable as the athlete was the sole competitor, ran behind a car, received drinks from a bike, and was paced by rotating pacemakers
- ^ a b c d See javelin specifications below.
- ^ 100m: 10.55 (+0.3 m/s), LJ: 7.80m (+1.2 m/s), SP: 16.00m, HJ: 2.05m, 400m: 48.42, 110mH: 13.75 (−1.1 m/s), DT: 50.54m, PV: 5.45m, JT: 71.90m, 1500m: 4:36.11
- ^ Actually 1:17:25.5 but ratified as 1:17:25.6. Hand timed.
- ^ A time of 2:54.20 set by the United States at Uniondale on 22 July 1998 was rescinded by the IAAF on 12 August 2008 after relay team member Antonio Pettigrew admitted to using human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003.
- ^ Leg 1 (1200m) Kyle Merber 2:53.56
Leg 2 (400m) Brycen Spratling 45.95
Leg 3 (800 m) Brandon Johnson 1:44.75
Leg 4 (1600 m) Ben Blankenship 3:51.24 - ^ Leg 1 (1200m) Brannon Kidder 2:49.60
Leg 2 (400m) Brandon Miller 46.60
Leg 3 (800 m) Isaiah Harris 1:45.75
Leg 4 (1600 m) Henry Wynne 3:52.64 - ^ Leg 1 (5km) Josephat Ndambiri 13:24
Leg 2 (10km) Martin Mathathi 27:12
Leg 3 (5km) Daniel Muchunu Mwangi 13:59
Leg 4 (10km) Mekubo Mogusu 27:56
Leg 5 (5km) Onesmus Nyerre 14:36
Leg 6 (7.195km) John Kariuki 19:59 - ^ It is widely believed that the anemometer was faulty for the race in which Florence Griffith Joyner set the official world record for the women's 100 m of 10.49 s.[82] A 1995 report commissioned by the IAAF estimated the true wind speed was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, rather than the 0.0 recorded.[82] If this time were excluded, the world record would be 10.54 s, recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah at the 2021 Diamond League event in Eugene, Oregon.[83]
- ^ Ngetich's women's-only record was not certified after it was found the course was found to be 25 metres too short by World Athletics.
- ^ 100mH: 12.69 (+0.8 m/s), HJ: 1.86m, SP: 15.80m, 200m: 22.56 (+1.6 m/s), LJ: 7.27m (+0.7 m/s), JT: 45.66m, 800m: 2:08.51
- ^ 100m: 12.49, LJ: 6.12m, SP: 16.42m, HJ: 1.78m, 400m: 57.19, 100mH: 14.22, DT: 46.19m, PV: 3.10m, JT: 48.78m, 1500m: 5:15.86
- ^ a b Not ratified by World Athletics due to lack of international judges.
- ^ A minimum standard of 4:20:00 has been recommended for the first record. The record will be vacant until such a performance is achieved.
- ^ Time rejected as a record as the team members are not of the same nationality
- ^ Leg 1 (1200m) Treniere Moser 3:18.38
Leg 2 (400m) Sanya Richards-Ross 50.12
Leg 3 (800m) Ajeé Wilson 2:00.08
Leg 4 (1600m) Shannon Rowbury 4:27.92 - ^ Leg 1 (1200m) Heather McLean 3:14.92
Leg 2 (400m) Kendall Ellis 52.04
Leg 3 (800m) Roisin Willis 2:03.29
Leg 4 (1600m) Elle Purrier St. Pierre 4:23.60 - ^ Leg1 (5km) Jiang Bo 15:42
Leg 2 (10km) Dong Yanmei 31:36
Leg 3 (5km) Zhao Fengting 15:16
Leg 4 (10km) Ma Zaijie 31:01
Leg 5 (5km) Lan Lixin 15:50
Leg 6 (7.195km) Li Na 22:16 - ^ a b This time was rescinded after Johnson admitted using steroids between 1981 and 1988.
- ^ a b c Insufficient or no doping control.
- ^ Starting blocks did not comply with World Athletics regulations, athlete passed drug test on the day
- ^ 60m: 6.79, LJ: 8.16m, SP: 14.56m, HJ: 2.03m, 60mH: 7.68, PV: 5.20m, 1000m: 2:32.77
- ^ University of Houston team:
Leg 1 Amere Lattin (46.33)
Leg 2 Obi Igbowke (44.93)
Leg 3 Jermaine Holt (45.80)
Leg 4 Kahmari Montgomery (44.45) - ^ University of Southern California team:
Leg 1 Zach Shinnick (46.24)
Leg 2 Rai Benjamin (44.35)
Leg 3 Ricky Morgan Jr. (45.67)
Leg 4 Michael Norman (44.52) - ^ Time rejected as a record as Benjamin was representing Antigua & Barbuda internationally at the time (silver medal at the 2015 CARIFTA Games), while Norman had represented the United States internationally (2 gold medals at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships)
- ^ Texas A&M University team:
Leg 1 Ilolo Izu (46.57)
Leg 2 Robert Grant (44.83)
Leg 3 Devin Dixon (45.48)
Leg 4 Mylik Kerley (44.51) - ^ Time rejected as a record as the team members are not of the same nationality
- ^ University of Florida team
- ^ Hoka One One New Jersey*New York Track Club team:
Leg 1 Joe McAsey (1:48.78)
Leg 2 Kyle Merber (1:47.84)
Leg 3 Chris Giesting (1:47.35)
Leg 4 Jesse Garn (1:47.14) - ^ Insufficient or no doping control.
- ^ 60mH: 8.23, HJ: 1.92m, SP: 15.54m, LJ: 6.59m, 800m: 2:13.60
- ^ No international judges.
- ^ Time rejected as a record as the team members are not of the same nationality
- ^ University of Arkansas team
- ^ Calculated.
- ^ Calculated./ 6.38 by other sources
- ^ Calculated.
- ^ Calculated.
- ^ Road race.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Converted from respective Mile or Two Mile time. This is an equivalent time for 1600m or 3200m, not necessarily the precise time the athlete split for the lesser distance en route to the mile or two mile. Cite error: The named reference "Converted" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ The race was intended to be a 3000 metres steeplechase, but due to an error in lap counting, the competitors ran an extra lap in the final.
- ^ actual race distance was 220 yards
- ^ 7:23:50 by other sources
- ^ Team University of Southern California
- ^ Team Puma Reggae
Leg 1 (100m) Christopher Williams
Leg 2 (200m) Usain Bolt
Leg 3 (300m) Davian Clarke
Leg 4: (400m) Jermaine Gonzales - ^ Team USA Blue
- ^ Leg 1 (100m) Destinee Brown
Leg 2 (100m) Aaliyah Brown
Leg 3 (200m) Kimberlyn Duncan
Leg 4 (400m) Raevyn Rogers 50.48 - ^ Leg 1 (100m) Marina Zhirova
Leg 2 (200m) Yelena Mizera
Leg 3 (300m) Yelena Ruzina
Leg 4 (400m) Tatyana Alekseyeva - ^ Leg 1 (200m) Sherri-Ann Brooks
Leg 2 (200m) Rosemarie Whyte
Leg 3 (400m) Moya Thompson 51.7
Leg 4 (800m)Kenia Sinclair 1:57.43 - ^ This performance was in a test comparable to ones commonly used in American football. Coleman's hands are clearly off the ground at a time of 0.04 and so if conducted under "athletics" rules it would have been a false start[370]
- ^ Roddie Haley ran 59.82 at Oklahoma City on 15 Mar 1986 but the track was subsequently found to have been measured incorrectly
- ^ Originally reported as 6.88 and subsequently corrected to 6.89
- ^ Leg 1 Mark Everett 1:48.4
Leg 2 James Trapp 20.20
Leg 3 Kevin Little 20.7
Leg 4 Butch Reynolds 45.8 - ^ Leg 1 Cole Hocker 2:49.89
Leg 2 Luis Peralta 47.29
Leg 3 Charlie Hunter 1:47.65
Leg 4 Cooper Teare 3:54.61 - ^ Team Brooks
- ^ US Air Force
- ^ Angela Issajenko equalled the time of 5.74 on 29 Jan 1988 in Toronto but the mark was rescinded following her subsequent admission of long-term drug use.
- ^ a b Mark was set during a pentathlon competition.
- ^ This is the fastest indoor steeplechase with a water-jump.
- ^ Current design.
- ^ Old design.
- ^ Leg 1 (800m) Joetta Clark Diggs 2:08.7
Leg 2 (200m) Wendy Vereen 22.6
Leg 3 (200m) Kim Batten 23.3
Leg 4 (400m) Jearl Miles Clark 51.3 - ^ Leg 1 (1200m) Heather McLean 3:14.92
Leg 2 (400m) Kendall Ellis 52.04
Leg 3 (800m) Roisin Willis 2:03.29
Leg 4 (1600m) Elle Purrier St. Pierre 4:23.60 - ^ This is 2.32 m farther than the distance thrown by Jackie Joyner-Kersee during her world record-setting heptathlon performance of 23–24 September 1988, despite Klüft using the new specification javelin.
References
[edit]- ^ a b World Athletics (2021). Book C – C1.1 Competition Rules (PDF). Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ IAAF (2008). "Rule 260.18". Competition Rules 2008 (PDF). pp. 202–203. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ IAAF Competition Rules 2018–2019, downloadable from World Athletics here Archived 2018-06-18 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Is this why Usain Bolt slowed down?". The First Post. 18 August 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Gibson, Paul (16 February 2015). "The strange evolution of the pole vault world record: from Bubka to Lavillenie". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^
- "Mondo Duplantis breaks pole vault world record for 10th time". NBC Sports. 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
Duplantis adopted the same record-breaking strategy as Ukrainian Sergey Bubka, who maximized bonus money by raising the bar one centimeter at a time on many occasions in the 1980s and '90s.
- Hutchison, Katelyn (6 August 2024). "Mondo Duplantis Breaks Pole Vault World Record For The 9th Time, Wins Second Olympic Gold Medal". Forbes. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
When spectators watch him compete, they can see there is still a considerable amount of room between him and the bar when he jumps record heights. This begs the question, why doesn't Duplantis attempt the next world record height if he knows he can get it? The answer is money.
- "Mondo Duplantis breaks pole vault world record for 10th time". NBC Sports. 25 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. p. 546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
- ^ a b Mulkeen, Jon (20 August 2009). "Bolt again, and again! 19.19 World record in Berlin". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2009.
- ^ "100 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "200 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Rio 2016 – Men's 400m – Results" (PDF). Rio 2016. 14 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ "400 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "The XXX Olympic Games – 800 Metres Men Final – Results". IAAF. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ^ "800 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "1000 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "1500 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "One Mile - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Ratified: road mile world records for Kessler and Welteji". worldathletics.org. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ a b "1 Mile Road - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Wanyonyi runs world road mile record in Herzogenaurach". World Athletics. 27 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ "Giles smashes world road mile record in Düsseldorf". European Athletics. 1 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
- ^ "2000m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "2000 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Ingebrigtsen and Duplantis break world records in Silesia | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Cheptegei breaks world 5000m record in Monaco as Diamond League action returns". World Athletics. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ "5000 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Taye and Aregawi break world 5km records in Barcelona". World Athletics. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "5 Kilometres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Cheptegei and Gidey break world records in Valencia". World Athletics. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ "10,000 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Emeterio Valiente (1 December 2019). "Cheptegei smashes world 10km record in Valencia". IAAF. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- ^ a b "10 Kilometres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Aregawi goes No. 2 all time with 26:33 10km in Laredo | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ IAAF (13 May 2020). "Ratified: Kipruto's 10km road record". IAAF. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "AIU Bans Kipruto For Six Years For ABP Violation" (PDF). AIU. 5 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Kiplimo breaks world half marathon record in Lisbon | REPORTS | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "Half Marathon - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Kejelcha breaks world half marathon record in Valencia | REPORTS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ a b c "Hassan and Farah break one-hour world records in Brussels". World Athletics. 4 September 2020.
- ^ Kelvin Kiptum smashes men's marathon world record in Chicago CNN
- ^ "Marathon - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Bob Ramsak (12 October 2019). "Kipchoge breaks two-hour barrier in Vienna". IAAF. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "Albertson runs world 50km record in San Francisco | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "Sorokin breaks world 100km record". World Athletics. 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "Top lists – All time – 110 Metres Hurdles Men". IAAF. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ^ "110 Metres Hurdles - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Men's 400m Hurdles Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 3 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "400 Metres Hurdles - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "3000m Steeplechase Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "3000 Metres Steeplechase - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "High Jump - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Mondo Duplantis sets pole vault world record for the 10th time". olympics.com. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Long Jump - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "World Championships – Results – Triple Jump Men Final". IAAF. 7 August 1995. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Triple Jump - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "FLASH: Crouser breaks world shot put record with 23.56m in Los Angeles | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ "Shot Put - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Discus Throw - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Alekna breaks discus world record with 74.35m in Oklahoma". World Athletics. 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Hammer Throw - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Javelin Throw - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Kevin Mayer joins world record party with decathlon best". www.athleticsweekly.com. 16 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ "Decathlon - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "20,000 Metres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Suzuki breaks 20km race walk world record". IAAF. 15 March 2015. Archived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ^ "20 Kilometres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "35 Kilometres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ Warburton, Paul (12 March 2011). "Rolling Stones and champagne accompany World 50,000m race walk track record for Diniz". IAAF. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
- ^ "European Athletics Championships – 50km Race Walk Men Results". EAA. 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ^ "50 Kilometres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "The XXX Olympic Games – 4 × 100 metres Relay Men Final – Results". IAAF. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ^ "4x100 Metres Relay - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Hart, Simon (25 May 2014). "Jamaica men break 4 × 200 metre relay record at IAAF World Relays in Nassau – and without Usain Bolt". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ^ "4x200 Metres Relay - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "IAAF Council cancels 4 × 400 m World Record". Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "4x400 Metres Relay - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "4x800 Metres Relay - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "World Relays Bahamas – Results – Distance Medley Relay Men" (PDF). IAAF. 3 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "US quartet breaks distance medley relay world record in Eugene". World Athletics. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "Report: men's 4x1500m – Bahamas 2014 | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "4x1500 Metres Relay - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b Linthorne, Nicholas P. (June 1995). "The 100-m World Record by Florence Griffith-Joyner at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials" (PDF). Brunel University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "Thompson-Herah shines as records tumble in Eugene". Wanda Diamond League. 22 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "100 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "200 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "400 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "800 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "1000 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "1500 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "1500m Result" (PDF). swisstiming.com. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ "Mile Run Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ "One Mile - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "1 Mile Road - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Jess Whittington (12 July 2024). "Hull breaks world 2000m record with 5:19.70 in Monaco". World Athletics. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "3000 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "5000m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "5000 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "5 Kilometres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Chebet breaks world 5km record with 14:13 in Barcelona". World Athletics. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Ngetich smashes world 10km record with 28:46 in Valencia". World Athletics. 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "Letesenbet Gidey breaks 2-day-old world record in 10,000m". NBC Sports. 8 June 2021.
- ^ a b "10,000 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Rory Jiwani (25 May 2024). "Diamond League Prefontaine Classic 2024: Beatrice Chebet smashes women's 10,000m world record". olympics.com. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d "10 Kilometres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Phil Minshull (12 September 2021). "Tirop and Teferi smash world records in Herzogenaurach". World Athletics. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Women's 10km Road Race Results". World Athletics. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Ngetich breaks women-only world 10km record in Brasov". World Athletics. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Dickinson, Marley (25 September 2023). "Kenyan runner loses two world records due to short course". Canadian Running Magazine. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ Gidey smashes world half marathon record in Valencia World Athletics 24 October 2021.
- ^ Ethiopia's Gidey breaks half marathon world record Reuters
- ^ a b "Half Marathon - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Dennehy, Cathal (17 October 2020). "After second global title and third world record, Jepchirchir cements place in history as a half marathon all-time great". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Marathon - women - senior - all - 2024". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "Ruth Chepngetich does something no other woman has done before in Chicago Marathon". NBC Chicago. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "Tigst Assefa shatters marathon world record in Berlin". NBC Sports. 24 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ^ Assefa smashes world marathon record in Berlin with 2:11:53, Kipchoge achieves record fifth win World Athletics
- ^ a b "Marathon - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Jepchirchir breaks women-only world marathon record in London". World Athletics. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ Jess Whittington (13 April 2021). "Linden breaks world 50km best". World Athletics. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Inaugural world 50km records ratified". World Athletics. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Hayile breaks women-only 50km world record in Gqeberha". World Athletics. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Malcolm Campbell (27 June 2000). "Tomoe Abe shatters world 100km best | NEWS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Women's 100m hurdles Semifinal Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "100 Metres Hurdles - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Video - Women's 100m hurdles Semifinal". Wanda Diamond League. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "400 Metres Hurdles - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Nick McCarvel (1 July 2024). "Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone sets new world record in 400m hurdles, clocking 50.65 at U.S. Trials". Olympics. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Women's 400m Hurdles Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ "Viseo - 400 Metres Hurdles - women final". Eurosport France. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "FLASH: Chepkoech breaks steeplechase world record in Monaco – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "3000 Metres Steeplechase - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "High Jump - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "FLASH: Mahuchikh breaks world high jump record with 2.10m in Paris". IAAF. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ "Pole Vault - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Aouita, Chistyakova set records". Doylestown Intelligencer. 12 June 1988. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
- ^ "Long Jump - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ "Triple Jump - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Shot Put - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Discus Throw - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Wlodarczyk extends hammer world record in Warsaw". IAAF. 28 August 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
- ^ "Hammer Throw - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "World Athletics Final – Javelin Throw Women – Results" (PDF). IAAF. 13 September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
- ^ "Javelin Throw - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Women Heptathlon Olympic Games 1988 Seoul". Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ "Heptathlon - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Facilities: Audrey J. Walton (T&F)". Missouri Tigers. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
In 2005, the second annual Audrey Walton Combined Events played host to the first women's decathlon in North America. Former K-State [Kansas State] heptathlete Austra Skujytė broke the IAAF's newly-ratified World Record in the event, scoring 8,358 points.
- ^ "Skujyte improves recently recognised women's Decathlon World record". www.worldathletics.org. 16 April 2005. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- ^ a b "10,000 Metres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Records by Discipline – 20,000 metres Race Walk – Women". IAAF. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "20,000 Metres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Yang smashes world 20km race walk record with 1:23:49". World Athletics. 20 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ a b "20 Kilometres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Russian Race Walking Championships 2018 Complete Results" (PDF). marciadalmondo.com. 9 June 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Perez breaks 35km race walk world record in Podebrady". World Athletics. 21 May 2023.
- ^ "35 Kilometres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "San Diego Sees World Record, as Katie Burnett Sets Mark in 50-Kilometer Race Walk". Times of San Diego. 15 July 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ Bob Ramsak (9 March 2019). "FLASH – Liu breaks world 50km race walk record in Huangshan, cracking 4-hour barrier". IAAF. Archived from the original on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ "Ratified: Liu's world 50km race walk record and Ingebrigtsen's world U20 indoor 1500m record". IAAF. 8 July 2019. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ a b "50 Kilometres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Cheboksary (RUS): Klavdiya Afanasiyeva 3:57:07 on 50km". Marcia dal Mondo. 16 June 2019.
- ^ "The XXX Olympic Games – 4 × 100 metres Relay Women Final – Results". IAAF. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
- ^ "4x100 Metres Relay - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "4x200 Metres Relay - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Women's 4×200m Relay Results". World Athletics. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ "4x400 Metres Relay - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "4x800 Metres Relay - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "World Relays Bahamas – Results – Distance Medley Relay Women" (PDF). IAAF. 2 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ a b "US quartet breaks distance medley relay world record in Boston". 16 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ A Night at the TRACK Presented by New Balance Running April 15th 2022 Boston, Massachusetts, United States Women's Distance Medley Relay runnerspace.com
- ^ "Bowerman women set new world record in 4 x 1,500m relay". Canadian Running Magazine. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ "4x1500 Metres Relay - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "IAAF World Records - Men as at 1 January 2018" (PDF). Indian Athletics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Mixed 4x400-Meter Relay Team Sets World Record in Preliminaries on Opening Day of Track & Field in Paris". www.teamusa.com. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "World Athletics to create new short track product to grow the sport | PRESS-RELEASES | World Athletics".
- ^ "World records and best performances, men's indoor". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ^ a b "50 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "World records and best performances, men's indoor". Athletics Weekly. 27 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ Jon Hendershott (18 February 2018). "Coleman breaks world indoor 60m record at US Indoor Championships in Albuquerque". IAAF. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ^ "60 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "200 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b c "400 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b c Roy Jordan (10 March 2018). "Norman breaks world indoor 400m record at NCAA Indoor Championships". IAAF. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ Lori Ewing (25 February 2024). "Canadian teenager Morales Williams races to indoor world 400-metre record". CBC News. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ NEW WORLD RECORD!! The Fastest 400 Meters Ever Run! - Christopher Morales Williams - 2024 SEC Final SEC Network & Total Running Productions
- ^ "800 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b Rowbottom, Mike (17 February 2016). "Dibaba and Souleiman break world indoor records in Stockholm". IAAF. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ^ "1000 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Ratified: world indoor 1500m record for Ingebrigtsen". World Athletics. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "1500 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ INGEBRIGTSEN'S FIRST RACE IN 2022 - Men's 1500m - Liévin Meeting World Indoor Tour 2022 New World Record
- ^ "Kejelcha breaks world indoor mile record with 3:47.01 in Boston". IAAF. 3 March 2019. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ^ "One Mile Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Rowbottom, Mike (15 February 2023). "Girma breaks world indoor 3000m record with 7:23.81 in Liévin". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "3000 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "5000 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "50 Metres Hurdles - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "60 Metres Hurdles - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b Andrew Greif (17 February 2024). "World 60m hurdles records for Holloway and Jones in Albuquerque". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "High Jump - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "All-time Personal Top 10". World Athletics. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ "Long Jump - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (16 January 2021). "Zango smashes world indoor triple jump record with 18.07m". World Athletics. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Triple Jump - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Shot Put - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (24 January 2021). "Crouser breaks world indoor shot put record with 22.82m in Fayetteville". World Athletics.
- ^ "Heptathlon Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "World Indoor Championships – Heptathlon Final Results" (PDF). IAAF. 10 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
- ^ "5000 Metres Race Walk Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "4x200 Metres Relay Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Houston Men Lay Claim To 4×4 World Record". Track & Field News. February 2019.
- ^ a b c d "4x400 Metres Relay Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "World, collegiate records highlight NCAA indoor track and field championships". USA Today. 10 March 2018. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
- ^ "4x800 Metres Relay Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Jonathan Gault (25 February 2018). "Hoka NJ*NY TC Breaks 4×800 World Record, Josh Hoey Crushes 800 High School National Record, Japanese Mile Record, Sisson World Leader". letsrun.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ "50 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "60 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "200 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "400 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Bol breaks world indoor 400m record with 49.17 in Glasgow". World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "800 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "1000 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Tsegay breaks world indoor 1500m record in Liévin with 3:53.09". World Athletics. 9 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ "1500 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "One Mile Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Dibaba breaks world indoor 3000m record with 8:16.60 in Stockholm". IAAF. 6 February 2014. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ^ "3000 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "XL Galan Results". 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ^ "5000 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "50 Metres Hurdles - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "60 Metres Hurdles - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Women's 60m Hurdles Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "High Jump - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Jenn Suhr Sets Indoor Pole Vault World Record". FloTrack. 30 January 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ "IAAF World Indoor Championships Birmingham 2018, Statistics Handbook page 13 – Not ratified (doping control not in accordance with IAAF rules)" (PDF). 1 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Pole Vault - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "USA Championships – Women's Pole Vault". USATF. 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
- ^ "Long Jump - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ "Triple Jump - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Shot Put - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ FLASH: Thiam and Sulek both surpass previous world indoor pentathlon record in Istanbul World Athletics
- ^ European Athletics Indoor Championships Results 3 March 2023 - Ataköy Arena, Istanbul (TUR) 02–05 MAR 2023 World Athletics
- ^ "Pentathlon Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "3000 Metres Race Walk Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "4x200 Metres Relay Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b "4x400 Metres Relay Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Women's 4 × 400 m Relay Results". flashresults.ncaa.com. 11 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ^ "4x800 Metres Relay Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ a b Bob Ramsak (4 February 2018). "USA breaks 4 × 800 m world indoor record, Korir runs 1:44.21 African indoor 800m record at Millrose Games". IAAF. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- ^ "Dash of doubt". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Fastest 40 yard Dash Time". Speed Endurance. 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
- ^ "Olympic sprinter shows up John Ross". USA Today. May 2017. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b "Biomechanical Analysis of the World Championships in Athletics Seville 1999". IAAF. IAAF. 2001. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ "All-time men's best 60m en route to 100m outdoors". alltime-athletics.com. 25 March 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Biomechanical Analysis – World Championships – 100m Men" (PDF). IAAF. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- ^ a b "Men 100 y – All Time Records". Track and Field Statistics. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "Golden Spike 2010 – 100 Yards Men Final" (PDF). Golden Spike Ostrava. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
- ^ Lee, Jimson (21 August 2009). "Usain Bolt 200 meter splits, Speed Reserve and Speed Endurance". Speed Endurance. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ^ Markham, Carl (17 May 2009). "Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!". IAAF. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
- ^ Martin, David (16 May 2010). "Gay clocks 19.41 on straight 200m in Manchester". IAAF. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
- ^ Lee, Jimson (20 May 2010). "Tyson Gay 2010 Manchester 19.41 200 meter Splits". Speed Endurance. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ Butler, Mark (13 May 2010). "Can Tyson Gay break Smith's record in Manchester?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ Butler, Mark (16 May 2010). "Manchester Street Race Analysis". Track & Field News. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ^ "Tebogo breaks world 300m best with 30.69 in Pretoria". World Athletics. 17 February 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "300 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Lee, Jimson (20 July 2007). "440 Yard and 400 Meter Racing – Facts and Figures". Speed Endurance. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ "John Smith – Profile". UCLA Athletics. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ "USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions – Men's 400 m". USATF. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ Ramsak, Bob (10 September 2016). "Rudisha sizzles fast 500m in Newcastle". IAAF. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ "600 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Running conversion calculator - MileSplit".
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (9 June 2023). "Kipyegon, Girma and Ingebrigtsen make history in Paris". World Athletics. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Two Miles - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Valiente, Emeterio (12 January 2020). "Kipruto breaks world 10km record in Valencia". World Athletics. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ IAAF (21 November 2021). "Kiplimo breaks world half marathon record in Lisbon". IAAF. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "Benard Koech Breaks 10 Mile World Best in Kosa". japanrunningnews.blogspot.com. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "10 Miles Road - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ 第47回熊本甲佐10マイル公認ロードレース大会 (The 47th Kumamoto Kosa 10 Mile Official Road Race) kosatownkumamoto
- ^ "Jacob Kiplimo 2021 Lisbon Half Marathon Result". sporthive.com. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ a b Dave, Martin (4 June 2011). "Mosop rips apart World records for 25,000 and 30,000m in Eugene – Samsung Diamond League". IAAF. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^ a b c "Kipchoge breaks world record in Berlin with 2:01:09". World Athletics. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "Diamond League Eugene – 30000 Metres Results" (PDF). Diamond League. 3 June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
- ^ "Kelvin Kiptum Chicago Marathon 2023 Result". chicagomarathon.com. 8 October 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Bryon Powell (23 April 2022). "Aleksandr Sorokin Sets 100k World Record in 6:05:40". irunfar.com. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ a b Meghan Hicks (26 April 2021). "Aleksandr Sorokin, 100-Mile and 12-Hour World Record Holder, Interview". irunfar.com. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ a b Alex Potter (6 January 2022). "Running 100 Miles in Under 11 Hours? Aleksandr Sorokin Breaks the 100-Mile and 12-Hour World Records Again". irunfar.com. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "2022 IAU 24 European Championships – Men's Results" (PDF). iau-ultramarathon.org. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "2000m Steeple World best falls again, this time to Mekhissi-Benabbad in Reims; Robles hurdles 13.09". IAAF. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ^ "2000 Metres Steeplechase - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Daegu Statistics Book – Part 1 (of 5)" (PDF). IAAF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ^ a b "200 Meter and 220 Yard Low Hurdles". Wood Hurdles. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
- ^ "Powerade ION4 Great CityGames Manchester – 2011 Results". Great Manchester Run. 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
- ^ "Great CityGames Manchester – 2015 Startlists & Results". Great Manchester Run. 9 May 2015. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ Lee, Jimson (16 May 2010). "What is the World Record for the 200 meter Hurdles?". Speed Endurance. Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2010.
- ^ Skjerdingstad, Anders; et al. (4 June 2021). "Fryktet at verdensrekorden var "surret bort" av tidtakerfeil". NRK (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Bolding Breaks Hurdles Mark". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 25 July 1974. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ "NFL Prospect Byron Jones Decimates Jumping Record At Scouting Combine". Huffington Post. 23 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
- ^ "World record Double Decathlon beaten by Joe Detmer!". Double Decathlon. 26 September 2010. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ^ "World records and best performances, men's race walking". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ^ Brown, Matthew (9 July 2017). "Obiri pounces to take mile meeting record in London – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
- ^ "3000 Metres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "5000 Metres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b "World Best Performances". World Athletics. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ "5 Kilometres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Takahashi smashes world best for 10,000m race walk". World Athletics. 14 November 2020.
- ^ "10,000 Metres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "All-time men's best 10000m track walk – road race". Track & Field All-time Performances. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ^ "10 Kilometres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "30 Kilometres Race Walk - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Shaul Ladany". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ "USC World Record Holders" (PDF). USC Track & Field. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "IAAF Super Grand Prix Meeting Stockholm men/women results". ESPN. 25 July 2006. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
- ^ Binder, Doug (5 May 2009). "Ray Flynn: "I wish them luck"". OregonLive.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ^ "Drake Relays – Saturday Notes". Drake University Athletics. 24 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Monaco 2022 - Race Analysis 100m Women" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "Golden Spike 2011 – 100 Yards Women – Final" (PDF). Golden Spike Ostrava. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
- ^ "200m Race Analysis" (PDF). Omega Timing. 8 September 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Olympic Champ Brianna Rollins-McNeal takes down Merlene Ottey record to set a world best". globenewswire.com. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "150m Results". adidasboostboston.com. 20 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ "Van Niekerk wins 200 meters race at speedy Boston street meet". Reuters. 5 June 2017.
- ^ "Results: Ostrava Golden Spike 2019". WatchAthletics. 20 June 2019. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
- ^ "300 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Henderson, Jason (2 September 2024). "Mary Moraa runs world best for 600m in Berlin". AW. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "600m Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 1 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Two Miles - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Mulkeen, Jon (13 October 2013). "Kibiwot sets 4 Mile World best in Groningen as Alamirew beats Gebrselassie". IAAF. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Keitany smashes Half Marathon World record in Ras Al Khaimah". IAAF. 18 February 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ "Weekend road round-up: Belihu wins in Bengaluru, records fall in Cape Town and Copenhagen". IAAF. 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- ^ Bob Ramsak (17 November 2019). "Weekend road round-up: Gidey smashes 15km world best, Lonyangata and Melese win in Shanghai". IAAF. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ a b "15 Kilometres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Half Marathon Women Race Analysis" (PDF). IAAF. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "Records by Event – Women Outdoor | 10 Miles Road". World Athletics. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "10 Miles Road - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Bob Ramsak (8 September 2019). "Weekend road round-up: Chepkirui and Kimeli break 30 minutes at Prague 10k, Kosgei dominates Great North Run". IAAF. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ "Letesenbet Gidey 2021 Valencia Half Marathon Result". valenciaciudaddelrunning.com. 24 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Ruth Chepngetich 2024 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "Peres Jepchirchir London Marathon 2024 Result". tcslondonmarathon.com. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Ruth Chepngetich 2024 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "Peres Jepchirchir London Marathon 2024 Result". tcslondonmarathon.com. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Ruth Chepngetich 2024 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "London Marathon – Tracking & Results – Participant Details – Keitany, Mary". London Marathon. 23 April 2017. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ^ "Ruth Chepngetich 2024 Chicago Marathon Result". chicagomarathon.com. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "Peres Jepchirchir London Marathon 2024 Result". tcslondonmarathon.com. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ Meghan Hicks (9 November 2024). "Courtney Olsen Sets 50-Mile World Record of 5:31:56 at the 2024 Tunnel Hill 50 Mile". irunfar.com. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ a b "IAU Records Table November 2021" (PDF). International Association of Ultrarunners. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Satu Lipiäinen rikkoi 12 tunnin juoksun ME:n!". yleisurheilu.fi (in Finnish). 21 May 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ "Herron sets world best to win IAU 24 Hour World Championships". World Athletics. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ Meghan Hicks (25 March 2023). "Camille Herron Sets 48-Hour Running World Record of 435.336 kilometers (270.505 miles)". irunfar.com. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "2000m Steeplechase Results" (PDF). atletika.cz. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "2000 Metres Steeplechase - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Pedroso 24.8 mondiale nei 200hs". Italian Athletics Federation (in Italian). 6 April 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "World Records and Best Performances". Athletics Weekly. 9 August 2006. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ^ "Lauren Wells breaks Australian 200m hurdles Record". Queensland Athletics. 23 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "150m Results". adidasboostboston.com. 20 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ Jess Whittington (31 May 2022). "Bol and Girma break barriers in Ostrava". World Athletics. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Outdoor World Records". International Association for Ultra Multievents. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "World records and best performances, women's race walking". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ^ "3000 Metres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Juck, Alfons; Mangan, Keven (18 May 2014). "EME News May 18th". American Track & Field. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
- ^ "5000 Metres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b "World Best Performances". World Athletics. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "5 Kilometres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "All-time women's best 10000m road race-walk". Track & Field All-time Performances. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ^ "10 Kilometres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Bob Ramsak (29 April 2018). "Women's sprint medley world best highlight's 124th Penn Relays". IAAF. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "Marathon Race Walk Mixed Relay Result | The XXXIII Olympic Games". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "Atletičari AK Slobode postavili nove rekorde na Prvenstvu Hrvatske u štafetama". varazdinske-vijesti.hr/ (in Croatian). 6 May 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ^ "Domino Day 2008: New World Record for Toppled Dominoes". Neotrama. 16 November 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
- ^ "Tennessee Track & Field". 1 May 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Herb Washington Baseball Biography". baseballbiography.com. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "55 Metres - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Usain Bolt sets world indoor record for 100 meters". Sporting News. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ^ "Usain Bolt clocks season's best 9.98 seconds indoors". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ^ "Bolt breaks world indoor 100m record". Marca. 24 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ^ Longman, Jere (2 June 1997). "In a Duel of the Fastest, Bailey Runs All Alone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^ "Gardiner breaks world indoor 300m best in Columbia". World Athletics. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ "300 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "May 1973 ITA meet". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. 1973. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Globen Galan Results". IAAF. 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "500 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Moitalel Mpoke sets 600-yard record". spctexans. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "600y Result". Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS). 26 February 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Athletics: Brazier runs fastest ever 600m, teen Mu sets U.S. women's record". reuters.com. 24 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "600 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "2000 Metres Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Singh, Nancy (11 February 2024). "Josh Kerr Shatters 9-Year Record to Beat American Record Holder on New York". EssentiallySports. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Two Miles Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "World records and best performances, men's indoor". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ^ "Mark Kipkinyor BETT | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Malcolm Richards (2:19:01) and Lindsey Scherf (2:40:55) Break Indoor Marathon World Records". letsrun.com. 17 March 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
- ^ "Indoor Flanders – 2000m steeplechase Men Official result". TimeTronics. 13 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ Mulkeen, John (14 February 2011). "Koech sets world record, Collins speeds up, Oliver and Wells dominate". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
- ^ "55 Metres Hurdles - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Warholm closes his indoor season with a world best in Tampere". european-athletics.com. 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "National Meeting in Val de Reuil Hall – Competition Results". French Athletics Federation. 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ "Félix Sánchez corre los 400 metros vallas en 48.78". Listín Diario (in Spanish). 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ Storåkers, Johan (22 March 2009). "Kanter throws 69.51m world indoor best in Växjö". IAAF. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ^ "All-time men's best javelin throw – indoor throw". Track & Field All-time Performances. 8 January 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ Jon Mulkeen (25 February 2018). "Manning gets upper hand in Glasgow while Bosworth breaks world best". IAAF. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
- ^ "3000 Metres Race Walk Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "5000 Metres Race Walk Short Track - men - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Men's Sprint Medley Relay" (PDF). IAAF. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ "Men's Distance Medley Relay Results" (PDF). flashresults.com. 29 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ John Mulkeen (26 January 2019). "Indoor round-up: Zango leaps 17.58m African triple jump record in Paris, Warholm clocks 45.56". IAAF. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ^ "Air Force Sets Mark". The New York Times. 23 February 1975. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Ashford breaks world record". Salina Journal. 19 February 1983. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "NCAA Indoor Track Championships". Los Angeles Times. 15 March 1987. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ "55 Metres - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "East Germany Indoor Championships Results". gbrathletics.com. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ a b "300 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Whittington, Jess (5 February 2023). "Lyles and Hobbs star in 60m showdowns, Bol breaks world best in Boston". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ "500 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "600y Result". Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS). 20 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ^ "Hodgkinson breaks world indoor 600m best, Kincaid and Nuguse lead fast times in Boston". World Athletics. 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ "600 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Mulkeen, Jon (7 February 2017). "Dibaba breaks world 2000m record in Sabadell". IAAF. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ^ "2000 Metres Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ Brown, Matthew (15 February 2014). "Dibaba smashes two miles world best in Birmingham". IAAF. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ "Two Miles Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "55 Metres Hurdles - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "World records and best performances, women's indoor". Athletics Weekly. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ "Verdensrekord av Tomb". Addressavisen (in Norwegian). 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ Liaudet, Stéphane (13 February 2011). "Un record du monde en 56''41 et quel spectacle pour cette 2ème édition du meeting de Val de Reuil !!!". French Athletics Federation (in French). Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^ Eder, Larry (13 February 2011). "Isinbayeva and Lavillenie WL at 4.85m and 5.93m! by Alfons Juck, note by Larry Eder". RunBlogRun. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^ "National Meeting in Val-de-Reuil – Competition Results". French Athletics Federation. 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
- ^ Mike Rowbottom (19 February 2020). "Duplantis tops 6.07m in Liévin, narrowly misses 6.19m". World Athletics. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Botnia Games Results". Botnia Games. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^ "Other News". EME News. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
- ^ "Duplantis and Prescod break meeting records, Craft throws world best in Berlin". World Athletics. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ "Weight throw world bests put spotlight on field events on day two of USATF indoor championships". USATF. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "World Indoor Throwing 2012 Complete Results" (PDF). World Indoor Throwing. 11 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ "World records and best performances, women's indoor". Athletics Weekly. 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ a b "World records and best performances, women's indoor". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ^ "3000 Metres Race Walk Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Russia's Sokolova sets 5000m walk world indoor best". EAA. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
- ^ "5000 Metres Race Walk Short Track - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "10,000 Metres Race Walk - women - senior - all". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "BW-Bank Meeting Results – 4x100 Metres Relay". BW-Bank Meeting. 31 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
- ^ "Women's Sprint Medley Relay" (PDF). IAAF. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "World Combined Best Performances". World Athletics. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "Eaton and Melnychenko lead Talence fields, Lavillenie to make Decathlon debut". worldathletics.org. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ Gabriella Pieraccini (25 May 2019). "Johnson-Thompson and Warner reinforce dominance with overnight leads in Götzis". IAAF. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ "8,45 Meter: Ehammers unglaublicher Rekordsatz im Weitsprung" (in German). SRF. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Athletics Records". Olympics.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "Decathlon – 400 m Results". IAAF. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
- ^ Jess Whittington; Jon Mulkeen (30 May 2021). "Warner makes history in Götzis with sixth victory and 8995 score". World Athletics. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ^ "Decathlon Result". flashresults.ncaa.com. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Records by Events: 1500 Metres". World Athletics. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ Hans van Kuijen (16 September 2012). "Van Alphen and Yosypenko prevail in Talence – IAAF Combined Events Challenge". IAAF. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
- ^ Litsky, Frank (23 February 1999). "Track and Field: Notebook – Women's Heptathlon; Joyner-Kersee's Record Is Erased". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "Top lists – All time – Heptathlon Women". IAAF. 17 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "Carolina KLÜFT | Profile | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "HEPTATHLON – Individual event lists". DecaAmerica.net. 17 June 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
External links
[edit]- Records overview – IAAF
- World Record progression in athletics – athletix.org
- Track and Field all-time performances
- Masters Track & Field World Records
Records in athletics | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area records |
| ||||||||||
| World events | |||||||||||
| Africa | |||||||||||
| Americas |
| ||||||||||
| Asia | |||||||||||
| Europe | |||||||||||
| Oceania | |||||||||||
| Community |
| ||||||||||
