Taiwan Republic of China (ROC ), is a country in East Asia . The main island of Taiwan , also known as Formosa , lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean , with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. It has an area of 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 square miles), with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanized population is concentrated. The combined territories under ROC control consist of 168 islands in total covering 36,193 square kilometres (13,974 square miles). The largest metropolitan area is formed by Taipei (the capital), New Taipei City , and Keelung . With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries .
Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago. In the 17th century, large-scale Han Chinese immigration began under a Dutch colony and continued under the Kingdom of Tungning , the first predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history . The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty of China and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895. The Republic of China , which had overthrown the Qing in 1912 under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen , took control following the surrender of Japan in 1945. The immediate resumption of the Chinese Civil War resulted in the loss of the Chinese mainland to Communist forces , who established the People's Republic of China , and the flight of the ROC central government to Taiwan in 1949. The effective jurisdiction of the ROC has since been limited to Taiwan, Penghu , and smaller islands.
The early 1960s saw rapid economic growth and industrialization called the "Taiwan Miracle ". In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a one-party state under martial law to a multi-party democracy , with democratically elected presidents beginning in 1996 . Taiwan's export-oriented economy is the 21st-largest in the world by nominal GDP and the 20th-largest by PPP measures, with a focus on steel, machinery, electronics, and chemicals manufacturing. Taiwan is a developed country . It is ranked highly in terms of civil liberties , healthcare , and human development .
The political status of Taiwan is contentious. Despite being a founding member, the ROC no longer represents China as a member of the United Nations after UN members voted in 1971 to recognize the PRC instead. The ROC maintained its claim of being the sole legitimate representative of China and its territory until 1991, when it ceased to regard the Chinese Communist Party as a rebellious group and acknowledged its control over mainland China. Taiwan is claimed by the PRC, which refuses to establish diplomatic relations with countries that recognise the ROC. Taiwan maintains official diplomatic relations with 11 out of 193 UN member states and the Holy See . Many others maintain unofficial diplomatic ties through representative offices and institutions that function as de facto embassies and consulatesChinese unification and promoting a pan-Chinese identity, contrasted with those aspiring to formal international recognition and promoting a Taiwanese identity ; in the 21st century, both sides have moderated their positions to broaden their appeal. (Full article...
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards. A sample of pe̍h-ōe-jī
Pe̍h-ōe-jī Taiwanese Hokkien: [pe˩ˀ o̯e̞˩ d͡ʑi˧] ⓘ English approximation: pay-way-JEE abbr. POJ ; lit. ' vernacular writing ' ), sometimes known as Church Romanization , is an orthography used to write variants of Hokkien Southern Min , particularly Taiwanese and Amoy Hokkien , and it is widely employed as one of the writing systems for Southern Min. During its peak, it had hundreds of thousands of readers.
Developed by Western missionaries working among the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia in the 19th century and refined by missionaries working in Xiamen and Tainan , it uses a modified Latin alphabet and some diacritics to represent the spoken language. After initial success in Fujian , POJ became most widespread in Taiwan and, in the mid-20th century, there were over 100,000 people literate in POJ. A large amount of printed material, religious and secular, has been produced in the script, including Taiwan 's first newspaper, the Taiwan Church News Full article...
Acer's logo since 2011. ... that Acer (pictured) is ranked as one of the world's top five branded PC vendors and has a history dating to 1976 ? ... that Taipei Wi-Fi network with 4,000 hot spots serving a city population of 2.6 million?
The following are images from various Taiwan-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Depiction of a Chinese man, woman, and soldier, by Georg Franz Müller (1646–1723) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 5 Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty in 1734 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 6 Japanese painting of the expedition forces attacking the Mudan tribe, 1874 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 7 Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty in 1685 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 8 Original geographic distributions of Taiwanese aboriginal peoples (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 9 Shi Lang (1621–1696) in an 18th-century painting (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 10 Administrative units of Taiwan under the Qing dynasty by 1894 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 11 Sky Lantern festival in
Pingxi , Taiwan (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 12 Portrait of
Zheng Jing (1642–1681), possibly 17th c. (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 13 Map of Asia showing the "Chinese Empire" (1892) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 14 The Imperial Guard Defeats the Enemy in Hard Fighting at Keelung on the Island of Taiwan , 1895 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 15 Pearl milk tea (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 16 Two
7-Eleven stores opposite each other on a crossroad. Taiwan has the highest density of 7-Eleven stores per person in the world (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 17 Chinese depiction of Chikan (
Fort Provintia ), 1752 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 18 Mid-17th century portrait of
Koxinga (
Guoxingye or "Kok seng ia" in southern Fujianese), "Lord of the Imperial Surname" (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 19 Section of
Kangxi period painting of Taiwan, 1684–1722 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 21 Kagi Shrine , one of many Shinto shrines built in Taiwan. (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 23 Woodcut of the mass killings which took place during the February 28 Incident (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 24 Section of a painting depicting daily life of the
Taokas people , 1684–1722 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 27 Conquest of Douliumen (
Zhuluo ) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 28 Population density map of Taiwan in 2019 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 29 Generalissimo
Chiang Kai-shek , President
Franklin D. Roosevelt , and Prime Minister
Winston Churchill met at the Cairo Conference in Cairo, 25 November 1943. (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 30 1901 map with red line marking approximate boundary separating territory under actual Japanese administration from "Savage District" (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 32 Territory controlled by
Koxinga , founder of the
Kingdom of Tungning (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 33 Depiction of Qing ships crossing the ocean to suppress the
Lin Shuangwen rebellion , 1787–1788 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 34 Bird's eye view of
Fort Zeelandia in
Dutch Formosa in the 17th-century (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 35 The Qing Empire in 1820, with provinces in yellow, military governorates and protectorates in light yellow, tributary states in orange. (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 36 Map of Taiwan with the western coast pointed downwards, c. 1640 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 37 A map of the
Empire of Japan including Taiwan ("barbarian land" in red) in 1895 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 38 Evacuation of
Keelung by the French forces, image created 1887 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 39 Bunun dancer in traditional aboriginal dress (1989) (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 40 Photo from
Savages of Formosa , a 1926 government report on tribal life in Taiwan (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 41 Taiwan in the 17th century, showing Dutch (magenta) and Spanish (green) possessions, and the
Kingdom of Middag (orange) (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 42 Entrance hall of a K-TV in Taipei (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 43 The original flag of the
Taiwanese People's Party , 2 January 1929 – 6 October 1929 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 44 Severed heads of
Seediq rebels (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 45 Apo Hsu and the
NTNU Symphony Orchestra on stage in the
National Concert Hall in
Taipei and Play
Saint-Saens 's
Organ Symphony No. 3 (from
Culture of Taiwan )
Image 46 The Capture of
Lin Shuangwen (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 47 Departure of a
Ryukyuan ship bearing tribute to
Beijing , 1831 (from
History of Taiwan )
Image 48 Yin and Yang symbol of
Taoism (from
Culture of Taiwan )
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Portals listed here are related to Taiwan by way of history, Asian region, diplomatic relations with ROC, and significant diaspora of overseas Taiwanese
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