Jump to content

Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war

Page extended-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Palestine Red Crescent Society ambulance hit by an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis on 7 October 2023.

A significant number of attacks on healthcare facilities occurred during the Israel–Hamas war. During the first week of the war, there were 94 attacks on health care facilities in Israel and Gaza, killing 29 healthcare workers and injuring 24.[1] The attacks on healthcare facilities contributed to a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza.[2] By 30 November, the World Health Organization documented 427 attacks on healthcare in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, resulting in 566 fatalities and 758 injuries.[3] By February 2024, it was reported that "every hospital in Gaza is either damaged, destroyed, or out of service due to lack of fuel."[4] By April, WHO had verified 906 attacks on healthcare in Gaza, the West Bank, Israel, and Lebanon.[5] As of June 2024, according to WHO, Israel has attacked 464 health care facilities, killed 727 health care workers, injured 933 health care workers, and damaged or destroyed 113 ambulances [6]

Each side has been accused of committing war crimes in their attacks. CNN quoted the ICRC saying that "hospitals are given special protection under international humanitarian law in a time of war, but if militants store weapons there, or use them as a base of fire, then that protection falls away".[7] Human Rights Watch stated, "The Israeli government has put forward no evidence that would justify stripping hospitals of their special protections."[8][9] In December 2024, Andrew Cayley of the International Criminal Court said that Israeli claims about Hamas use of hospitals are "grossly exaggerated".[10][11]

Background

Israel is alleged to have broken medical neutrality, a war crime under the Geneva Conventions.[12][13] According to Gaza officials, the IDF deliberately targeted ambulances and health facilities with airstrikes.[14][15][16] In a statement, the Palestine Red Crescent demanded "accountability for this war crime."[16] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, UNRWA, and Medecins Sans Frontieres reported the deaths of their medical personnel.[17][16]

The Physicians for Human Rights organization stated that a prominent aspect of the Hamas-led attack on Israel carried out in October 2023, was the assault on medical personnel and facilities, during which emergency teams were prevented from reaching the wounded, while some of those attempting to provide care were killed. They also stated that the crimes of those who knowingly murdered them must not be diminished.[18]

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in December 2023 that there have been 164 attacks against healthcare in Palestine—in the Gaza Strip—since 7 October 2023. As a result of those attacks, 198 Palestinian medical staff, 12 members of the Palestinian Civil Defense, and 103 UNRWA staff have been killed. At the time of the report, 26 hospitals and 52 healthcare centers in Gaza were out of service, with 55 ambulances damaged.[19]

The WHO has provided an updated report that states between 7 October 2023 and 19 September 2024, there have been 492 attacks on healthcare in Gaza with 492 individuals killed. No hospital in Gaza is fully functioning, only 17 of 36 hospitals are partially functioning and the remaining 19 are out of service.[20] In May 2024, The Washington Post reported that only 4 of the 36 hospitals in Gaza have not been damaged by munitions, raided by Israeli forces, or ceased operations.[21]

Casualties

Further information: Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war and Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war § Health and aid workers

So far, 374 medical personnel have been killed in Gaza, and about 120 ambulances have been completely destroyed.[22] In Gaza, 12 of 35 hospitals are partially functioning, and 51 of 72 primary medical care facilities are closed.[23]

Attacks in Israel

Attacks on ambulances and medical crews

Israel's national emergency service reported three employees were killed, four volunteers remain injured, nine ambulances were put out of use due to gunshot and fire damage on the 7 October attacks, and a patient was shot inside an ambulance.[18] Director General of the service said that paramedics’ bodies were found with their medical gloves still on, and claimed that Hamas had killed them in the midst of treating the wounded; ambulance drivers were killed while sitting in the drivers’ seats, and ambulances were intentionally torched and blown up by Hamas militants to prevent any attempt to save potential victims.[24][25] Several people that were hiding in an abandoned ambulance were killed when it was bombed by Hamas gunmen at the Re'im music festival massacre.[26][27] A Battalion Aid Station team took cover under an armored vehicle due to AK-47 fire on them from the front and from its right side, while they were providing medical care, near Sufa.[28]

Medical helicopter hit by rocket debris

On 7 October 2023, an ambulance helicopter was transporting three critically wounded people while rockets were flying overhead. Debris hit its rotors. The helicopter lost its balance and started the helicopter spinning. No casualties were reported.[29]

Be'eri Clinic

Main article: Be'eri massacre

During Be'eri massacre on 7 October 2023, the local dental clinic became the site of a standoff between attacking militants and the kibbutz's security teams.[30] Militants eventually stormed the clinic, reportedly killing all of the staff and patients.[31][32]

Barzilai Hospital

Aftermath of a Hamas rocket hit on the maternity ward of Barzilai Medical Center, on 8 October 2023 [33]

Barzilai Hospital in Ashkelon suffered 3 direct rocket strikes:[34] with one rocket striking a bridge between buildings at the hospital[35] and another hitting the childcare clinic.[36]

Soroka Medical Center

Soroka Medical Center in Beer Sheba was used as the main hub for treating the injured during initial attacks from the Gaza Strip on October 7, 2023. According to the head of the hospital, Shlomi Codish, while the medical personnel were treating the patients, there were repeated rocket attacks on the area, of which 18 landed in the area around the hospital.[31]

Sheba Medical Center

On 21 October 2023, a cyber attack against Sheba Medical Center occurred.[37] Israel's Ministry of Health instructed several hospitals to temporarily disconnect from the internet amid fears of a cyberattack.[38]

Attacks in Lebanon

Main article: Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)

Meiss Ej Jabal Hospital

On 10 November, the IDF shelled Meiss Ej Jabal Hospital which injured a doctor. The Lebanese health ministry condemned the attack, saying that “Israeli authorities were fully responsible for this unjustifiable act, which would have led to catastrophic results", and called for an investigation.[39]

Hanin Hospital

On 11 January 2024, the IDF conducted strikes in the town of Hanine and targeted an emergency center affiliated with the Hezbollah-backed Islamic Health Committee. The attack killed two workers from the rescue force and destroyed an ambulance.[40]

Attacks in the West Bank

Further information: Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war

Jenin Governmental Hospital

Israeli forces reportedly fired shots and tear gas on 29 January 2024, damaging the hospital's maternity ward.[41]

Khalil Suleiman hospital

A 17-year-old was shot and killed by IDF forces inside the Khalil Suleiman hospital compound near the Jenin refugee camp, according to accounts by Doctors Without Borders.[42]

Assassination of alleged militants asleep in hospital

Further information: Executions and assassinations during the Israel–Hamas war

Israeli forces disguised as medical staff and civilian Muslim women have shot dead three Palestinians inside a hospital in the West Bank city of Jenin.[43][44] The UN described them as extrajudicial executions.[45] The hospital says the men were ‘assassinated’.[43] Israel says they belonged to a ‘Hamas terrorist cell’.[46][47] The BBC referred to the men who were killed as "members of Palestinian armed groups".[48] The spokesperson for the hospital, Tawfiq al-Shobaki, said there was no exchange of fire in the hospital, just the assassination of a patient.[43] He also said that all three men who died were asleep at the time of the attack.[49]

Attacks in the Gaza Strip

Further information: 2023 Gaza humanitarian crisis § Healthcare
See also: Timeline of the 2023 Gaza Strip healthcare collapse and Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip

On 12 October 2023, the ICRC stated: "Hospitals in Gaza risk turning into morgues". On 15 October 2023, WHO data showed there had been 48 reported attacks on healthcare facilities in the Gaza Strip, resulting in damage to approximately 24 hospitals and healthcare facilities, including six hospitals.[50] According to the World Health Organization, at least 521 people, including 16 medical workers, had been killed in 137 "attacks on health care" in Gaza by 12 November.[51] By 14 November 2023, only one hospital was still operating in the north of Gaza.[51] On 7 February 2024, the UN stated that only 4 of its 22 health facilities in Gaza remained operational.[52]

The IDF accused Hamas of military operations inside hospitals, including alleged attacks on IDF soldiers, weapon storage, fighters taking shelter, providing support for Hamas tunnels, human shielding, and holding hostages[53] Many of these claims, however, have been debunked under scrutiny from journalists.[54][55][56] According to The Guardian: "It's almost impossible to refute every accusation that has been made, but it's clear the intended and actual result of this campaign has been the systematic destruction of the healthcare infrastructure for Palestinians in Gaza".[57] In December 2024, Andrew Cayley, leading the International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine said that Israeli claims about Hamas use of hospitals in Gaza used to justify Israeli attacks on them are "grossly exaggerated".[10][11]

Doctors Without Borders stated Israel had shown "complete disregard for the protection and safety of medical and humanitarian missions and their staff".[58] As of October 2024, the World Health Organization stated it had verified 516 attacks on healthcare in the Gaza Strip since October 2023.[59]

Al-Ahli Arab Hospital

Main article: Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion
Aftermath of the Al-Ahli Arab hospital explosion, 18 October 2023

On 14 October 2023, according to a statement by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, an Israeli rocket had damaged the upper two floors of the hospital's cancer treatment center, which contained the ultrasound and mammography wards, and injured four staff members.[60][61][62][63]

On 17 October 2023, an explosion took place in the parking lot of the courtyard of al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza City during the war, resulting in a large number of fatalities and injuries among displaced Palestinians seeking shelter there.

The consensus from various independent studies of videos, images, and eyewitness reports of the explosion, its aftermath, and the blast area suggests that an errant rocket launch from within Gaza hitting a parking lot near a hospital is the most probable cause. While this is not a conclusive finding, it is currently considered the likeliest explanation based on the evidence gathered in investigations conducted by the Associated Press, CNN, The Economist, The Guardian, and The Wall Street Journal.[64]

On 18 December 2023, the al-Ahli Arab Hospital was attacked by Israeli soldiers, with displaced people forced out and two doctors arrested.[65] The following day, the al-Ahli Hospital director stated Israeli troops arrested doctors, patients, and medical staff, partially destroyed the building's grounds, leaving the hospital unable to receive patients. Four people from the 18 December attacks on the hospital died.[66]

Al-Shifa Hospital siege

Main articles: Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital and Al-Shifa Hospital siege

Al-Shifa Hospital was under siege and bombing during the war. The hospital has been completely cut off from the rest of Gaza City, trapping 15,000 people who are either patients in need of treatment or have taken refuge in the hospital grounds.[67][68] Israel claims it is used as a military base by Hamas, a claim that Hamas denies.[69][70] Analysis from BBC, The Independent, and The Washington Post found Israel's claims of a Hamas base at al-Shifa to be "unconvincing".[71][72][73] Later examination by The New York Times suggest Hamas did store weapons and took cover at the hospital, using tunnels 213 meters long, twice the size previously known. The tunnels included bunkers, living areas, and computer and communications rooms, and established documents showed that Hamas masked its activities using the hospital. The Times also verified that the tunnel was under the surgery center. The analysis confirmed that "The Israeli military, however, has struggled to prove that Hamas maintained a command-and-control center under the facility. Critics of the Israeli military say the evidence does not support its early claims, noting that it had distributed material before the raid showing five underground complexes and also had said the tunnel network could be reached from wards inside a hospital building."[74] In November 2023 the tunnels were destroyed by IDF while humanitarian activities continued in the hospital without interruption.[75]

On 4 February 2024, Israeli surveillance and quadcopter drones fired on people sheltering inside the hospital.[76]

Indonesian Hospital

On 20 November 2023, as part of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, the IDF completely surrounded and besieged the hospital.[77][78] A report by Al-Haq found that the Indonesian Hospital had been the one targeted most persistently by the IDF.[79] In June 2024, footage showed Israeli forces had destroyed the Noura al-Kaabi specialised dialysis centre at the Indonesian Hospital.[80]

Al-Quds Hospital

The Palestinian Red Crescent reported that Al-Quds Hospital in Gaza City was warned by IDF to immediately evacuate. The World Health Organization has expressed its deep concern over the report.[81] On 19 January 2024, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported they were working to clean and repair Al-Quds after it sustained damage from Israeli attacks, stating, "The hospital suffered a fire, and a destruction of all its medical equipments and contents."[82] On 9 February, Palestine Red Crescent Society stated the hospital had sustained severe damage from strikes by Israeli tanks.[83]

Al-Amal Hospital

January 2024

On 26 January 2024, snipers were reported around the vicinity of the hospital.[84] Two brothers were shot by the snipers despite carrying a white flag.[85] A 28-year-old was reportedly killed in the hospital compound on 28 January.[86] Three people were killed and four injured on 29 January when they tried to move the body of a woman from the hospital.[87] On 30 January, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that IDF tanks had raided the yard at al-Amal Hospital, forced displaced people to evacuate immediately.[88] On 31 January, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported Israeli forces had raided the hospital square and were firing heavily.[89] Satellite analysis showed extensive damage to the area around the hospital, and 20 Israeli army vehicles located 500 metres (1,640 feet) west of the hospital building.[90] Israeli forces again raided the hospital on 31 January, and a quadcopters shot and killed a security guard.[91]

February 2024

The Red Crescent stated two paramedics had been "targeted and directly fired upon by Israeli forces" outside the hospital.[92] On 1 February 2024, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that the siege of al-Amal had entered its eleventh day, with "repeated raids into the courtyards of the hospital" and "direct fire on the buildings".[93] The Red Crescent reported that Israeli soldiers had killed 12 people at the hospital the day prior, and wounded six, after they opened fire as they stormed the hospital.[94] On 2 February, the Red Crescent reported another four people were killed and six were injured by Israeli forces.[95] In a post, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus reported he was "horrified by the reports about killing".[96] On 3 February, the Red Crescent stated it had buried three of its staff members.[97] Eleven displaced people were wounded after Israel threw smoke bombs at the hospital.[98] The Red Crescent reported that 43 people had been killed since the start of Israel's siege.[99]

Two people were wounded by Israeli gunfire on 7 February 2024.[100] People were reportedly being prevented from entering or exiting the premises.[101] On 9 February, Israeli conducted searches inside the hospital.[102] 18 February marked the 27th day of Israel's siege on the hospital, with intense Israeli shelling and bombardment causing severe damage.[103] Israeli forces destroyed the hospital's desalination station, leading the Red Crescent to state only three days of drinking water remained at the hospital.[104] The Red Crescent reported significant damage to the hospital from Israeli shelling on 19 February.[105] On 21 February, the Red Crescent stated they were still recovering corpses from the vicinity of the hospital and called on Israel "to lift the imposed siege before it is too late and the hospital is forced out of service".[106][107] The hospital sustained "significant damage" on 23 February, following airstrikes in the near vicinity.[108] A UN delegation to the hospital on 25 February reportedly encountered "catastrophic conditions", including severe shortages of food, water, and medicine.[109]

The Palestinian Red Crescent stated it evacuated 24 patients on 26 February.[110] UNOCHA reported that during the evacuation, the Israeli military had blocked the ambulance and forced the paramedics to strip naked.[111] On 27 February, the World Health Organization secretary-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated, "The hospital experienced 40 attacks from 22 January to 22 February, which killed at least 25 and left it incapacitated.  31 patients are still in the hospital."[112]

March 2024

On 24 March 2024, the Palestine Red Crescent stated that it was unable to contact its staff at Al-Amal after Israeli tanks attacked the hospital and forced nearly everyone inside to evacuate.[113] The Red Crescent further stated hospital staff remained behind with nine patients, along with a family with disabled children, and that a displaced person had been shot in the head and killed.[114][115] On 25 March, the Red Crescent stated it had coordinated with the ICRC and UNOCHA to evacuate 27 medical staff and six patients.[116] Witnesses stated the hospital had been under "constant bombing and tank shells".[117] On 26 March, the Red Crescent stated the hospital was completely out of service.[118]

Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital

An air strike in the vicinity of the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital caused damage and was condemned by Turkey.[119]

Jordan Field Hospital

The Jordan Field Hospital in Gaza, which has been operating since 2009, was badly affected during the conflict. The hospital faced an existential threat due to a lack of supplies during the Israeli bombardment. In response, the Jordanian Air Force sent emergency medical aid to the hospital.[120][121] On 19 January 2024, the Jordanian government reported that the Israeli military had deliberately targeted its field hospital in Khan Younis, using a tank to block the hospital entrance and shooting at the hospital and bunker shelters.[122]

Al Awda Hospital

The World Health Organization (WHO) has strongly condemned Israel's repeated orders to evacuate al-Awda Hospital in northern Gaza, calling it a death sentence for the sick and wounded. More than 2,000 patients were forced to move to southern Gaza. This will worsen the current humanitarian and public health disaster.[123] On 1 December, Doctors Without Borders stated the hospital had been damaged "in a blast".[124]

On 13 December, Jacobin reported 240 people were trapped at al-Awda, surrounded by Israeli snipers, without clean water and surviving on one meal per day of bread or rice.[125] A staffer at the hospital reported Israeli snipers had shot at a one pregnant civilian at the hospital.[126] A hospital monitoring manager stated a nurse had been killed by an Israeli sniper on the hospital's fourth floor through the window.[127] On 14 December, the Gaza Health Ministry stated their fear that after the Israeli raid of Kamal Adwan was complete, al-Awda would be their next target.[128] Renzo Fricke, an official at Doctors Without Borders, stated, "Reports coming out of Al-Awda hospital are harrowing and we are gravely worried for the safety of patients and staff inside".[129] On 19 December, Doctors Without Borders reported Israeli troops seized Al Awda, with troops stripping, bounding, and interrogating all men and boys over the age of sixteen.[130] Soldiers continued holding the hospital.[131] A nurse was reportedly killed by a sniper on 21 December, with people left in a "state of horror".[132] An airstrike on the hospital compound on 30 January 2024 killed at least five people.[133] The hospital was again hit by Israeli shelling on 31 January.[134] On 27 February, the hospital's staff stated al-Awda was at-risk of being shut down, after experiencing an 18 day siege by the Israel military.[135]

In October 2024, the Gaza Health Ministry stated Israel had besieged and was directly targeting the Al-Awda Hospital.[136] The Al Awda hospital stated Israeli strikes on the hospital and an ambulance had wounded several medical staff.[137]

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani Hospital

The Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani Hospital for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics in Gaza reported heavy damage.[138][139] the hospital was the first in Gaza to equip individuals with prosthetic limbs and deliver comprehensive rehabilitation services. The hospital had already been damaged previously during an Israeli bombardment in 2021.[140]

Attacks on ambulances

On 14 February 2024, the Palestinian Red Crescent shared video of an ambulance destroyed by Israeli gunfire while attempting to transport oxygen from Nasser Hospital to Al-Amal Hospital.[141] On 25 July 2024, the Red Crescent stated Israeli forces fired on one of its ambulances in Al-Mawasi while its medics were assisting injured civilians.[142] In late-August 2024, an Israeli rocket killed five members of a medical convoy for the American Near East Refugee Aid.[143] In September 2024, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus wrote in a social media post that Israeli tanks had fired at a medical convoy, despite having Israeli military clearance.[144]

Doctors Without Borders convoy

On 18 November 2023, two people were killed while traveling in a clearly identified Doctors Without Borders evacuation convoy in Gaza City.[145] Doctors Without Borders termed it a "deliberate attack."[146]

Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike

Main article: Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike

An Israeli airstrike hit an ambulance convoy departing from al-Shifa Hospital carrying critically injured patients.[147] The strike killed 15 people and wounded dozens.[147] The Palestine Red Crescent Society, which formed part of the convoy, stated that all 15 casualties were civilians.[148][149] The IDF issued a statement that it had targeted and destroyed an ambulance being utilized by a Hamas terrorist cell, accusing Hamas of using ambulances to transport militants and weapons.[150]

Kamal Adwan hospital

Main article: Kamal Adwan Hospital siege

On 3 December, the IDF struck in the vicinity of Kamal Adwan hospital, killing at least four people.[151] On 11 December, the director of Kamal Adwan Hospital stated Israel had killed two mothers and their newborn babies when Israel targeted its maternity ward.[152] The UN confirmed the killings.[153] On 12 December, Israel raided the Kamal Adwan Hospital.[154][155] The head of pediatrics stated the IDF had ordered all men and boys above age sixteen to leave the hospital to be searched.[156] 70 medical staffers were arrested and taken to an unknown location.[157] The head of the World Health Organization, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, stated he was "extremely worried" about the situation at Kamal Adwan.[128]

The IDF released a video of supposed militants near Kamal Adwan surrendering their weapons.[158] These claims were quickly challenged by family members who identified their non-combatant relatives.[159]

On 14 December, the Ministry of Health reported 2,500 internally displaced persons had been forcibly evacuated, and that IDF soldiers had prevented medical staff from continuing support to 12 babies in intensive care and ten emergency department patients, leading to two deaths.[160] On 16 December, journalists reported Israeli bulldozers had crushed people sheltering outside the hospital, with one reporter describing "a terrifying massacre and unspeakable scenes" and stating, "Dozens of displaced, sick and wounded people were buried alive".[161] Palestinian health minister Mai al-Kaila called for a probe into Israeli actions at Kamal Adwan.[162] CAIR called for a United Nations international probe.[163]

In October 2024, Kamal Adwan's director stated, "Israeli tanks have completely surrounded the hospital, cut off electricity and shelled the hospital, targeting the second and third floors with artillery".[164] Later that month, the United Nations stated that a bombing destroyed critical supplies in the hospital following the end of a days-long Israeli siege.[165]

Yafa Hospital

On 8 December, the IDF damaged the Yafa hospital in central Gaza with an airstrike.[166]

Nasser Medical Complex

Main article: Nasser Hospital siege

An Israeli shooting at the maternity ward of the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis on 17 December killed a girl and wounded three others.[167] Richard Peeperkorn, a WHO representative, stated 4,000 displaced internally displaced people were at risk as the Israeli military pursued operations at the hospital.[168] On 26 January 2024, the Health Ministry stated Nasser hospital was out of food, anaesthetics, and painkillers due to an Israeli siege, stating, "There are 150 health personnel, 350 patients, and hundreds of displaced families in the Nasser Medical Complex in catastrophic conditions of starvation, targeting, and lack of treatment".[169] On 27 January, Hani Mahmoud, an Al Jazeera journalist, stated people at Nasser were experiencing "exactly what happened... when the largest facilities like al-Shifa Hospital and the Indonesian Hospital came under attack."[170] A 40-year-old woman was killed by an Israeli sniper outside the hospital on 7 February.[171]

On 8 February, a doctor was reportedly shot and wounded while working in the operating room.[172] A drone strike reportedly killed one person and wounded several others the same day.[173] Paramedics were unable to leave the hospital due to Israeli snipers.[174] On 9 February, Israeli snipers outside the hospital were reportedly shooting at "every moving object".[175] An incident recorded and circulated online showed a doctor risking her life to save a young man wounded by Israeli snipers at the hospital gate.[176] Doctors Without Borders stated on 10 February that Israeli forces were firing at people inside the hospital.[177] Israeli tank and artillery fire reportedly hit the upper floor of the hospital.[178] A man was killed by an Israeli sniper on 11 February on hospital grounds.[179] Seven people in the hospital were reportedly killed by Israeli snipers on 12 February.[180]

On 13 February, the IDF ordered displaced people inside the complex to evacuate the hospital.[181] The same day, snipers killed three people at the hospital.[182] The Gaza Health Ministry stated, "The displaced people are being shot while they are leaving, and people are being killed or injured".[183] Because the hospital had run out of fuel for its generator, sewage flooded parts of the hospital.[184] UNOCHA reported bodies of killed people had been laying outside the hospital for several days because of the danger of Israeli snipers.[185] On 14 February, Israeli soldiers reportedly continued to fire on the facility.[186] The Health Ministry reported there were 273 patients unable to move and 327 companions remaining in the hospital.[187]

Al-Rantisi and Al-Nasr children's hospitals

Reports indicate that medical care at Al-Rantisi and Al-Nasr children's hospitals has nearly come to a halt. Only a small generator provided power to the intensive care and neonatal intensive care units. Al-Rantisi Hospital faced intense attacks and hostilities.

Furthermore, Al-Nasr Children's Hospital has once again suffered damage, including vital equipment. Another children's hospital in the northern region has ceased operations due to both damage and a shortage of fuel. Additionally, a specialized maternity hospital is in dire need of fuel to continue functioning.[188]

European Hospital

On 3 February 2024, Israeli attacks damaged a fuel tank at Gaza European Hospital, reportedly killing one person and injuring at least six.[189]

Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital

On 31 March 2024, an Israeli airstrike hit the courtyard of Al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza, killing at least four people and injuring 17 (confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and a hospital official).[citation needed] Several journalists were also injured in the attack. The Israeli military says the attack was aimed at a command center operated by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad armed group. However, the official media office in Gaza reported that the airstrike hit a tent where displaced people were seeking shelter and journalists were working. Hospital spokesman Khalid al-Dakran called on the international community to ensure the safety of health workers in Gaza.[190] In August 2024, an airstrike hit displaced people's tents in the hospital's courtyard.[191] The strike killed four people.[192]

Field hospital at the Khadija school in Deir Al-Balah

On 27 July 2024 Israel attacked a makeshift field hospital set up in the Khadija school in Deir Al-Balah.[193][194] The Israeli military claimed they were targeting a Hamas base in the school.[193] At the field hospital 30 people were killed and more than 100 were injured.[193][195] Israel claimed militants, "used the compound as a hiding place to direct and plan numerous attacks against IDF troops… (and) …developed and stored large quantities of weapons inside".[196] But they did not quantify "large", and presence weapons at a field hospital does not always void protected status.[197] They also showed no evidence for the assertion.[196][193]

Al Basma IVF center

In December 2023, a single strike on Gaza City's Al Basma IVF center, Gaza's largest IVF centre, destroyed 4000 human embryos, this was most of the frozen IVF Embryos in the Gaza Strip.[198][199][200] Even though the stroke occurred in December 2023 it was mostly ignored until the story was published by Reuters in late April 2024.[201][202][203]

The bombing destroyed 4000 human embryos and an additional 1000 samples of frozen sperms and eggs.[202][204] The embryos were stored in liquid nitrogen, which did not require electricity to maintain; they only needed to be topped up once per month.[198] But the blast blew the lid off 5 tanks, causing the liquid to quickly evaporate, which caused the embryos to defrost and die.[202] There are 9 or more clinics in the Gaza Strip that perform IVF related procedures, but most of the embryos were stored in 5 liquid nitrogen tanks at the Al Basma center.[198] The clinic was established in 1997 by obstetrician and gynecologist Bahaeldeen Ghalayini.[205] Bahaeldeen Ghalayini said a single Israeli shell struck the part of the centre where there embryos were stored on the ground floor, but he said he did not know if the lab had been specifically targeted by the strike.[205]

Dr Bahaeldeen Ghalayini told Reuters that, "At least half of the couples – those who can no longer produce sperm or eggs to make viable embryos – will not have another chance to get pregnant".[199] One of these people was a 45-year-old woman, whose 19-year-old only child died in a bombing near Jabalia refugee camp in 2022.[206]

Gaza's government health ministry funded IVF treatment for a limited number of couples.[207] In 2017 The Guardian described this as a, "goodwill gesture by the ruling Hamas party".[208]

Since 2004, fertility clinics in both Gaza and the West Bank have been having Palestinian prisoners of Israel become parents by using sperm smuggled out of prisons, for security prisoners who are denied conjugal visits with their wives.[209] Palestinians viewed this as a victory over the “oppressing Israeli authorities”.[209]

Other facilities

On 15 February 2024, the United Nations reported that Israel had destroyed its Rehabilitation Centre for Visually Impaired, a clinic for visually impaired children, stating the "centre was available to all visually impaired children across the Gaza Strip and provided braille machines, canes, [and] visual aids".[210] On 10 March 2024, the offices of the Palestine Children's Relief Fund, a charity that provides medical care for children who lack access to care, was bombed and destroyed.[211] On 31 March 2024, two tents outside of the Al-Aqsa Hospital were hit by Israeli airstrikes.[212]

In May 2024, the Kuwaiti Hospital stated it was nonoperational due to attacks by Israeli forces.[213] The Gaza Health Ministry condemned Israel's killing of two health workers at the Hospital, calling it a "heinous crime".[214] The same month, an Israeli hit reportedly damaged the upper floors of the Indonesian field hospital in Rafah.[215] The Red Cross stated one of its facilities was damaged on 22 June 2024 by nearby shelling.[216] In October 2024, Israel reportedly fired ten missiles at the Yemen Al-Saeed Hospital in Jabalia.[217] The same month, an Israeli airstrike near the largest hospital in Deir al-Balah hit a mosque where displaced people were sheltering.[218]

UN Aid workers and other medical personnel

On 27 October, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution ES-10/21 calling for an "immediate and sustained" humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities.
Further information: Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war

Medical personnel have taken a heavy toll in the conflict, as many doctors have been killed by Israeli airstrikes,[219] and attacks by the Israeli army.[220]

According to an update from the UN World Health Organization (WHO), doctors in Gaza have been conducting surgeries without the use of anesthesia or other essential surgical resources. The report highlights that fuel has now become the most crucial commodity in the region. Dr. Rick Brennan, the Emergencies Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Region at the UN health agency (WHO), expressed the urgent need for continuous, expanded, and safeguarded humanitarian operations.[221]

UN health agency

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported a significant increase in cases of diarrhoea in Gaza, with a 66 percent rise among children under five and a 55 percent increase in the rest of the population; although these figures may not accurately reflect the full extent of the situation due to incomplete information and the collapsing health system in the region. Doctors and aid workers have expressed concerns about the potential for epidemics in this dire humanitarian situation. The inhabitants of the Gaza Strip, who are currently enduring the onslaught of Israel's bombings and gunfire, are now confronted with the escalation of illnesses due to the torrential winter rains that have inundated their temporary dwellings. Moreover, they are grappling with a severe scarcity of nourishment and safe drinking water.[222]

In its latest report on conditions in Gaza, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs mentioned the WHO has reported diverse cases of the items such as: meningitis, chickenpox, jaundice and upper respiratory tract infections.[222]

Impact

Attacks on healthcare facilities have had devastating consequences for the population.[1] Hospitals in Gaza are facing severe shortages of medical supplies amid Israel's blockade. Hospitals are running on external generators – a backup that is heading into its last few hours. Israel has cut off water, electricity and fuel supplies, leaving 2.3 million people stranded.[223] The World Health Organization has stressed the urgent need to end the violence and create a humanitarian corridor in the Gaza Strip.[224][225]

Because of the fuel shortage, Gaza's health facilities are not able to run generators to deliver lifesaving healthcare, it is impossible for ambulances to run, water desalination plants cannot function, as well as for garbage disposal, and other problems.[226]

According to a recent report by the United Nations, water consumption in Gaza has plummeted by 92% compared to pre-conflict levels. This decline is alarming considering the already dire state of the water supply in Gaza, which has been catastrophic since before 7 October 2023. The situation worsened on 4 November and 5 November 2023, when seven water desalination facilities across the Gaza Strip were directly targeted and suffered significant damage. Among the affected infrastructure were three sewage pipelines in Gaza City, two water reservoirs in Gaza City, Rafah, and Jabalia refugee camp, as well as two water wells in Rafah. Given that it is currently winter in Gaza and heavy rainfall is not uncommon, the Gaza municipality has issued a warning about the imminent risk of sewage flooding.[227]

Reactions

Health officials and medical organizations in the Gaza Strip accused Israel of deliberately bombing ambulances and health facilities in the besieged enclave. And said that these attacks are considered a violation of international laws that include such attacks in the list of war crimes.[228]

The Joint Arab-Islamic Summit urged the International Criminal Court's prosecutor to "thoroughly investigate the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by Israel against the Palestinians."[228]

Human Rights Watch (HRW) said the attack on an ambulance near al-Shafa Hospital should be investigated as a possible war crime.[229] The UN Special Rapporteur on the right to health, Tlaleng Mofokeng, stated "Protected sites under international human rights law and international humanitarian law have been bombed and attacked".[230]

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said that Turkey has "crossed out" Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and will refer Israel's human rights abuses and war crimes to the International Criminal Court (ICC).[231][232][233]

The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel found that Israel's destruction of Gaza's healthcare system constituted war crimes and the crime against humanity of extermination.[234] Adele Khodr, the Regional Director of UNICEF Middle East and North Africa, emphasized that the rights of children to life and health are being violated. She stressed that the laws of war require the protection of hospitals and the provision of life-saving medical supplies, both of which are urgently needed. In addition to the already burdened medical facilities in the middle and southern areas of the Gaza Strip, there is now the added challenge of providing healthcare to the hundreds of thousands of people who have recently arrived and are residing in densely populated areas. It is crucial to provide the necessary support and reinforcement to these existing services in order to effectively address the growing challenges they are facing.[188]

Mohamed Elmasry, a Canadian engineering professor at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, stated, "For four and a half months Israel has been seeking to make life unlivable for Palestinians, and part of that operation is attacking hospitals... What Israel has been doing is part of the 'Greater Israel' plan. They will not finish until they ethnically cleanse Gaza."[235]

Doctors from the US, UK and France who were involved in humanitarian missions in Gaza in recent months accused Israeli Defense Forces of systematically targeting healthcare facilities in Gaza and "dismantling the whole healthcare system". Professor Nick Maynard, formerly director for cancer services at Oxford University, said: "It's not just about targeting the buildings, it's about systematically destroying the infrastructure of the hospitals. Destroying the oxygen tanks at the al-Shifa hospital, deliberately destroying the CT scanners and making it much more difficult to rebuild that infrastructure. If it was just targeting Hamas militants, why are they deliberately destroying the infrastructure of these institutions?" Maynard said he had witnessed the indiscriminate killing of countless innocent civilians and had performed operations continuously for a fortnight, far more often on women than on men. He recalled seeing appalling burns and amputations on children, including a girl who had such severe burns that her facial bones were visible: "We knew there was no chance of her surviving that but there was no morphine to give her. So not only was she inevitably going to die but she would die in agony." In fact, Maynard added, the girl died lying on the hospital floor, as there was not even a bed available for her.[236][237][238] In May 2024, more than 30 states condemned Israel's attacks on Gaza's health system.[239]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Attacks on health care facilities have increased in past decade, human rights groups say". NBC News. 19 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Gaza healthcare crisis: urgent action required to address alleged unlawful Israeli attacks". UNOCHA Relief Web. Action on Armed Violence. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  3. ^ "Over 420 attacks on healthcare in occupied Palestinian territories since start of war: WHO". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  4. ^ Sparrow, Annie; Roth, Kenneth (9 February 2024). "Destroying Gaza's Health Care System Is a War Crime". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  5. ^ Abdul, Geneva (7 April 2024). "'They're targeting healthcare workers': airstrikes a constant fear for UK doctors in Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  6. ^ Vijay Prashad, Remember the Palestinian Doctors Killed by Israel CounterPunch 24 June 2024
  7. ^ "Israel shows CNN an underground tunnel between a school and hospital in Gaza | CNN". 14 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  8. ^ Sullivan, Helen; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Banfield-Nwachi, Mabel; Livingstone, Helen (17 November 2023). "Human Rights Watch (HRW) have said images released by Israel showing what it said were weapons found inside Gaza's al-Shifa hospital were not sufficient to justify the hospital's status as protected by the laws of war". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  9. ^ "Israel's attacks on hospitals 'should be investigated as war crimes': HRW". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  10. ^ a b Davies, Harry (11 December 2024). "Claims of Hamas fighters in Gaza hospitals may have been exaggerated, says senior ICC prosecutor" – via The Guardian.
  11. ^ a b "Israel's 'Hamas in hospitals' claims 'grossly exaggerated': ICC".
  12. ^ Le Poidevin, Olivia; Fleming-Farrell, Niamh; Jadah, Malek; Hamadi, Ghadir. "Hundreds of Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Gaza hospital: Day 11 of the Hamas-Israel war". L'Orient Today. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  13. ^ "Doctors observe black day against Israeli atrocities in Gaza". The Express Tribune. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  14. ^ Basu, Brishti. "Health-care and relief workers killed in Gaza as humanitarian groups navigate full blockade". CBC. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  15. ^
  16. ^ a b c "Gaza medics say Israel targeting ambulances, health facilities". Aljazeera. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Eleven workers with UN refugee agency, five IFRC members killed in Gaza". Reuters. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  18. ^ a b "The Harming of Medical Personnel and Facilities" (PDF). Physicians for Human Rights. 16 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  19. ^ "12,000 bombs dropped on Gaza, one of the most intense bombing campaigns in modern war". Handicap International. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  20. ^ "Public Health Situation Analysis (PHSA) on Hostilities in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) - 23 September 2024". ReliefWeb. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  21. ^ Vinall, Frances; El Chamaa, Mohamad. "Mapping the damage to Gaza's hospitals: Battered, abandoned and raided". The Washington Post.
  22. ^ "Israel's unrelenting war on Gaza healthcare requires urgent action". Al Jazeera. 14 February 2024.
  23. ^ "Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live Tracker".
  24. ^ "MDA director to UN chief: Are the attacks on Magen David Adom not worthy of your 'horror'?". Israel National News. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  25. ^ "Magen David Adom attacks UN: Attacks on Israelis not worthy of your 'horror'". Jerusalem Post. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  26. ^ Muskaan Sharma (23 November 2023). "Israel Woman's Family Thought Hamas Took Her. She Was Later Found Dead". NDTV.com. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  27. ^ Michael Bachner (24 December 2023). "Oct. 7 victim Shani Gabay was buried with another woman in error; family thought she was abducted". Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  28. ^ Eitan Gefen (18 November 2023). "סגן ניצן טיפלה בפצועים תחת אש: "למרות הפחד, את עושה את הכי טוב שלך"" [Deputy Nitzan treated the wounded under fire: "In spite of fear, you do your best"]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 4 January 2024. [About two hours after the event began, they were there, under fire. For long hours they provided medical assistance under an armored vehicle with terrorists in front and to their right, all under fire from Kalashnikov rifles.]
  29. ^ "Israel: Magen David Adom ambulance crews bring critical life-saving care despite the dangers". IFRC. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  30. ^ Tom Cheshire; Sanya Burgess; Jack Taylor; Michelle Inez Simon. "Murder, Kidnap, Survival - Kibbutz Be'eri Attack". Sky news. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  31. ^ a b Leana S. Wen (30 October 2023). "We Cannot Forget What Happened at Israel's Soroka Hospital". Time. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  32. ^ "Paramedic Amit Mann, 22: Sacrificed herself to protect patients". Times of Israel. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  33. ^ Efrati, Ido (1 November 2023). "Direct Rocket Hits, Partial Protection: How a Hospital Operates in Israel's Most Bombarded City". Haaretz. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Direct Rocket Hits, Partial Protection: How a Hospital Operates in Israel's Most Bombarded City". Haaretz.
  35. ^ "Barzilai hospital in Ashkelon suffers rocket hit; no injuries reported". Times of Israel. 8 October 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  36. ^ Haninovitch, Yuval (16 October 2023). "The team at Ashkelon's Barzilai Hospital, 1st to take in wounded from Hamas attack". Ynetnews.
  37. ^ "A digital battlefront erupts amid Israel-Hamas war". I24NEWS. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  38. ^ "Remote connection at several hospital disconnected after cyber attack". The Jerusalem Post. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  39. ^ "Israeli missile strike hits hospital in southern Lebanon". Arab News. 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  40. ^ "Two members of Hezbollah-affiliated rescue force in Lebanon killed in Israeli strike". Al Arabiya English. 11 January 2024.
  41. ^ "Israeli military fires bullets and tear gas at hospital in Jenin". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  42. ^ "IDF censures its soldiers filmed mocking call to prayer in Jenin mosque". The Guardian. 14 December 2023.
  43. ^ a b c "Israeli Forces Dressed as Women and Medics Storm West Bank Hospital, Killing 3 Militants". Hospital spokesperson Tawfiq al-Shobaki said there was no exchange of fire and the three were killed by Israeli forces in a targeted killing. He said the Israelis attacked doctors, nurses, and hospital security during the raid.
  44. ^ "Undercover Israeli killings in West Bank hospital may be war crimes: UN experts". Reuters. 10 February 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  45. ^ "Israel's alleged undercover killings in occupied West Bank hospital may amount to extrajudicial killings and war crimes: UN experts". United Nations press release. 9 February 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  46. ^ "Israeli targeting of terrorists in Jenin hospital may be war crime, UN experts say". 9 February 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  47. ^ "Israeli forces kill three Palestinians in West Bank hospital raid". Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  48. ^ "Israeli forces kill three Palestinian fighters in West Bank hospital raid". BBC. 30 January 2024. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  49. ^ "'There was never an assassination inside a hospital'". Middle East Eye. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  50. ^ The Gaza Healthcare System Is Reportedly on the Brink of Collapse Retrieved 16 January 2024
  51. ^ a b "Rehabilitation and mental health services in Gaza overwhelmed as health system collapses" (Press release). Humanity & Inclusion. 17 November 2023.
  52. ^ "'Staggering' 84 percent of UNRWA health facilities in Gaza affected by attacks". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  53. ^ Michael N. Schmitt (29 December 2023). "Israel – Hamas 2023 Symposium – The Legal Protection of Hospitals during Armed Conflict". Lieber Institute West Point. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  54. ^ Borger, Julian (17 November 2023). "IDF evidence so far falls well short of al-Shifa hospital being Hamas HQ". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  55. ^ Loveluck, Louisa; Hill, Evan; Baran, Jonathan; Nakashima, Ellen; Ley, Jarrett. "The case of al-Shifa: Investigating the assault on Gaza's largest hospital". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  56. ^ "PRCS rejects Israeli claim that medical workers assisted Hamas fighters on October 7". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  57. ^ Fitzgerald, Simon; Alser, Osaid (25 February 2024). "We started a group chat to help fellow doctors in Gaza. Then it went quiet". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  58. ^ "Gaza: Attacks on humanitarian staff make vital assistance near impossible" (Press release). Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders. 28 February 2024.
  59. ^ "WHO / Gaza Health Situation". United Nations. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  60. ^ "Anglican-run al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza damaged by Israeli rocket fire as war continues". Anglican Communication News Service. The Anglican Church. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  61. ^ Boorstein, Michelle; Brasch, Ben (17 October 2023). "Gaza hospital where hundreds were killed is owned by Anglican Communion branch". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  62. ^ "Gaza hospitals are 'facing catastrophe', says Archbishop of Canterbury". The Archbishop of Canterbury. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  63. ^ "Israel-Hamas war live: Hospital blast 'done by other team', says Biden, after Israel claims it has proof of failed rocket launch within Gaza | Israel-Hamas war | the Guardian". TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  64. ^ Danner, Chas (23 October 2023). "Everything We Know About the Gaza City Hospital Blast". Intelligencer.
  65. ^ "Israeli forces attack al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza City: Medical sources". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  66. ^ "Gaza Hospital Out Of Action After Israeli Army Assault: Director". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  67. ^ Loveluck, Louisa; Brown, Cate; Kelly, Meg; Birnbaum, Michael (10 November 2023). "Israel's hunt for Hamas puts Gaza's al-Shifa Hospital under siege". Washington Post. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  68. ^ Burke, Jason; Michaelson, Ruth (11 November 2023). "Israeli troops in key battle with Hamas gunmen near Gaza City hospital". The Observer – via The Guardian.
  69. ^ "Israel says Hamas is using Gaza's biggest hospital for cover. Hundreds of people are trapped inside". AP News. 13 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  70. ^ Federman, Joseph (14 November 2023). "Is Hamas Hiding In Gaza's Main Hospital? Israel's Claim Is Now A Focal Point In A Dayslong Stalemate". Times of India. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  71. ^ Bowen, Jeremy (17 November 2023). "Bowen: Ceasefire demands will grow without proof of Hamas HQ at Al-Shifa". BBC News.
  72. ^ "Biden defends Israeli hospital raid in search for Hamas HQ". The Independent. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  73. ^ Loveluck, Louisa (21 December 2023). "The case of al-Shifa: Investigating the assault on Gaza's largest hospital". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  74. ^ Matthew Rosenberg; Ronen Bergman; Aric Toler; Helmuth Rosales (12 February 2024). "A Tunnel Offers Clues to How Hamas Uses Gaza's Hospitals". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  75. ^ Dennis Bihler (3 January 2024). "Watch: IDF destroy major Hamas terror tunnel under Al-Shifa Hospital". Ynet. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  76. ^ "People trapped at al-Shifa Hospital completely terrified". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  77. ^ Dadouch, Sarah (20 November 2023). "Another Gaza hospital caught in fighting, as storms deepen civilian misery". The Washington Post.
  78. ^ Gritten, David (20 November 2023). "Israeli tanks surround north Gaza's Indonesian Hospital". BBC News. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  79. ^ "Probe shows Indonesian Hospital 'most persistently' targeted by Israeli army". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  80. ^ "Israeli forces destroy dialysis center at Gaza's Indonesian Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  81. ^ Siddiqui, Usaid; Ibrahim, Arwa; Hatuqa, Dalia; Rowlands, Lyndal; Mohamed, Hamza; Pietromarchi, Virginia; Uras, Umut. "Israel-Hamas war updates: Israel bombs areas near Gaza's Al-Quds Hospital". Al Jazeera.
  82. ^ "Palestine Red Crescent working to clean hospital in aftermath of Israeli attacks". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  83. ^ "Israeli tanks target al-Quds Hospital in northern Gaza City". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  84. ^ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Luscombe, Richard; Sedghi, Amy; Holmes, Oliver; Gecsoyler, Sammy; Ahmad, Reged (27 January 2024). "Snipers shooting people trying to leave hospital in Khan Younis, says Al Jazeera reporter". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  85. ^ "Israeli snipers shoot two brothers leaving al-Amal Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  86. ^ "Displaced Palestinian man killed in Khan Younis hospital courtyard". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  87. ^ "Three killed at al-Amal Hospital trying to evacuate woman: PRCS". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  88. ^ "Red Crescent says Israeli soldiers forcing displaced to leave hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  89. ^ "PRCS reports heavy fire as Israeli forces raid square at Al-Amal Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  90. ^ "Satellite photos reveal damage done to al-Amal Hospital by Israeli forces". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  91. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Gaza healthcare system under attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  92. ^ "Red Crescent mourns colleagues 'directly fired upon' by Israeli military". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  93. ^ "PRCS reports continued Israeli shelling in area around al-Amal Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  94. ^ "Israeli forces storm PRCS headquarters for a third time". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  95. ^ Khadder, Kareem (3 February 2024). "Palestine Red Crescent Society calls for humanitarian corridor to evacuate Khan Younis hospital". CNN. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  96. ^ "Biden: U.S. Begins Retaliatory Strikes Against Iranian Targets in Syria, Iraq". Haaretz. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  97. ^ "Red Crescent buries three staff members". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  98. ^ "Eleven wounded after displaced Palestinians targeted in Khan Younis". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  99. ^ "PRCS: Al-Amal Hospital runs out of fuel, oxygen and medical supplies". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  100. ^ "PRCS says two injured by Israeli fire on Al-Amal Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  101. ^ "PRCS's al-Amal Hospital in 'dire condition' on day 17 of siege". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  102. ^ "Israeli army conducting searches inside al-Amal Hospital: Report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  103. ^ "More on the shelling of al-Amal Hospital in Khan Younis". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  104. ^ "Only three days of drinking water available at Khan Younis hospital: Red Crescent". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  105. ^ "Multiple bombardments by Israeli forces near al-Amal Hospital: Red Crescent". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  106. ^ "Red Crescent still retrieving corpses from hospital vicinity". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  107. ^ "Al-Amal Hospital under Israeli siege for 30 consecutive days". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  108. ^ "Israeli forces bomb area near southern Gaza hospital: PRCS". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  109. ^ "'Catastrohic conditions' at southern Gaza hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  110. ^ "PRCS says it evacuated 24 from al-Amal Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  111. ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. "U.N. says Israeli forces stalled evacuation convoy, forced paramedics to strip". Reuters. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  112. ^ "WHO chief says al-Amal Hospital attacked 40 times in one month". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  113. ^ "PRCS says communication with al-Amal hospital cut off". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  114. ^ "What is happening at al-Amal Hospital under Israeli siege?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  115. ^ "One displaced person killed inside al-Amal Hospital: PRCS". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  116. ^ "Red Crescent: Gaza's al-Amal Hospital out of service after Israeli siege". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  117. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Gaza hospitals under siege". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  118. ^ "PRCS says al-Amal Hospital out of service after Israeli army forces evacuation". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  119. ^ "Turkey condemns attack on Turkish-Palestinian hospital in Gaza". Reuters. 30 October 2023.
  120. ^ "Jordan, Israel announce airdrop of urgent medical aid to Gaza hospital".
  121. ^ Yazbek, Hiba (6 November 2023). "Jordan Airdrops Medical Aid to Its Field Hospital in Gaza". The New York Times.
  122. ^ Arraf, Jane. "Jordan accuses Israel of deliberately targeting its Gaza field hospital". NPR. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  123. ^ "Evacuation orders by Israel to hospitals in northern Gaza are a death sentence for the sick and injured". www.who.int.
  124. ^ "MSF says Gaza's al-Awda Hospital 'damaged' in Israeli blast". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  125. ^ Marcetic, Branko. "As Israel Besieges al-Awda Hospital, War Crimes in Gaza Have Become Unremarkable". Jacobin. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  126. ^ Ludwig, Mike (12 December 2023). "IDF Shot at Pregnant Civilian Outside Gaza Hospital Under Siege, Staffer Says". Truthout. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  127. ^ "Al-Awda Hospital in north Gaza under siege, Israeli sniper kills two". Jordan News. 9 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  128. ^ a b Patil, Anushka (13 December 2023). "Israeli forces raid another hospital and detain doctors, Gaza's health ministry says". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  129. ^ "Northern Gaza: MSF surgeon injured in Al-Awda hospital". Doctors Without Borders. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  130. ^ Fulton, Adam; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Luscombe, Richard; Ambrose, Tom; Grierson, Jamie; Ahmad, Reged (20 December 2023). "Israeli forces taken control of al-Awda hospital in northern Gaza, says MSF". The Guardian.
  131. ^ Jobain, Najib; Magdy, Samy; Jeffery, Jack (19 December 2023). "Israeli airstrikes kill dozens more Palestinians across the Gaza Strip". Stars and Stripes. The Associated Press.
  132. ^ "Medical worker at al-Awda Hospital killed: Gaza Ministry of Health". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  133. ^ "Israeli air strikes devastate al-Awda Hospital in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  134. ^ "Israel shells al-Awda Hospital in northern Gaza second time in 48 hours". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  135. ^ "Al-Awda Hospital could shut down". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  136. ^ Clayton, Freddie. "Israel targets three hospitals in Gaza, says health ministry". NBC News. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  137. ^ Schrek, Adam. "Israel pounds Lebanon and Gaza with airstrikes and says a drone targeted Netanyahu's house". PBS. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  138. ^ Salari, Fatemeh (16 October 2023). "Qatar-built hospital in Gaza 'severely damaged' as medics sound alarm over catastrophe". Doha News | Qatar.
  139. ^ Newspaper, The Peninsula (18 May 2021). "Hamad Hospital in Gaza, built by Qatar, damaged in Israeli bombing". thepeninsulaqatar.com.
  140. ^ Bombings fracture hospitals Retrieved 16 January 2024
  141. ^ "PRCS shows ambulance riddled with Israeli bullet holes". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  142. ^ Sankar, Anjana. "At Least 30 Are Reported Killed in Khan Younis in 24 Hours". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  143. ^ "Israeli rocket hits medical convoy in Gaza, killing five members of transportation crew". Euronews. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  144. ^ Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros [@DrTedros] (17 September 2024). "Last Saturday, on the way back from a mission to the northern #Gaza and after a @WHO-led convoy got clearance and crossed the coast road checkpoint, the convoy encountered two Israeli tanks. Shots were fired from the tanks near the convoy. Luckily nobody was hurt" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  145. ^ Robertson, Nick (2 December 2023). "Doctors Without Borders: Attack on organization's convoy 'deliberate,' calling for investigation". The Hill.
  146. ^ "MSF convoy attacked in Gaza: all elements point to Israeli army responsibility". Doctors Without Borders. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  147. ^ a b "Several killed in Israeli attack on ambulance convoy: Gaza health ministry". Al Jazeera. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023.
  148. ^ "Palestinian Red Crescent says 15 killed in strike on ambulance convoy". BBC News. 4 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  149. ^ "Palestinian Red Crescent condemns Israeli strike on Gaza ambulance convoy". L'Orient Today. Agence France-Presse. 4 November 2023.
  150. ^ "Israel strikes ambulance near Gaza hospital, 15 reported killed". Reuters. 3 November 2023.
  151. ^ "At least four killed in strike in the vicinity of Kamal Adwan Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  152. ^ "'No one can leave': Northern Gaza hospital surrounded by Israeli tanks". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  153. ^ "'Humanitarian disaster zone': Gaza hospital capacity decimated – WHO". UN News. United Nations. 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  154. ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. "WHO calls for Gaza hospital to be protected after reported raid". Reuters. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  155. ^ "Israeli forces raid Gaza's Kamal Adwan Hospital after days of strikes". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  156. ^ Dahman, Ibrahim (13 December 2023). "Gaza healthcare workers 'taken' by Israeli forces, says doctor, amid 'horrendous conditions' at hospitals". CNN. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  157. ^ Balousha, Hazem (13 December 2023). "Pediatric doctor describes Israeli raid at hospital". The Washington Post.
  158. ^ Fabian, Emanuel. "IDF airs clip of gunmen surrendering in northern Gaza hospital, says 70 handed themselves in". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  159. ^ Fahim, Kareem. "Images of stripped and humiliated Palestinians draw condemnation". The Washington Post. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  160. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #69". UNOCHA. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  161. ^ "Israeli bulldozers crush sick, wounded Palestinians outside Gaza hospital". The Peninsula Qatar. 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  162. ^ "PA health minister seeks probe into deadly Israeli raid on Gaza hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  163. ^ Hooper, Ibrahim (16 December 2023). "CAIR Calls for UN Probe of Reports Israeli Military Bulldozed Gaza Medical Tents, Burying Injured Palestinians Alive" (Press release). The Council on American-Islamic Relations.
  164. ^ "Gaza Authorities Accuse Israeli Forces Of Attacking Hospital". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  165. ^ Alhenawi, Ruba. "Bombing of northern Gaza hospital destroyed vital medical supplies, says UN". CNN. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  166. ^ DeBre, Isabel (8 December 2023). "6 Palestinians are killed in the Israeli military's latest West Bank raid, health officials say". PBS. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  167. ^ "Palestinian girl killed in Israeli attack on maternity ward". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  168. ^ Eloraby, Seham. "Raided Gaza hospital not functioning, patients evacuated- WHO". Reuters. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  169. ^ "Siege on Nasser Hospital continues for fifth day". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  170. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "'Systematic attacks' on healthcare facilities continue despite ICJ ruling". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  171. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Palestinians 'desperate for a halt to this madness'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  172. ^ "Nasser Hospital doctor sniped while in operating room". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  173. ^ "Drone attack kills civilian at Nasser Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  174. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Paramedics pinned down by Israeli snipers at Nasser Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  175. ^ "Israeli snipers shooting at 'every moving object'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  176. ^ "Palestinian doctor risks her life to save wounded man". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  177. ^ "MSF: Shots fired at people inside Nasser Medical Complex". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  178. ^ "Israeli tanks, artillery fire at upper floors of medical centre in Khan Younis". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  179. ^ "Palestinian on hospital grounds killed by Israeli sniper". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  180. ^ "Israeli snipers kill seven in Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis: Ministry". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  181. ^ "MSF calls on Israel to protect people at Nasser Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  182. ^ "Israeli snipers kill three people at Nasser Hospital: Health Ministry". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  183. ^ "Health Ministry sounds alarm on Nasser Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  184. ^ "No 'option for safety' in Rafah as Israel prepares attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  185. ^ "Bodies of Palestinians killed outside Nasser Hospital can't be reached: UN". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  186. ^ "Medical workers and patients still trapped in Nasser Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  187. ^ "Health Ministry: State of panic persists among those present at Nasser Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  188. ^ a b Lives of one million children ‘hanging by a thread,’ as child health services almost collapse across the Gaza Strip Retrieved 16 January 2024
  189. ^ "Israeli attacks hit fuel tank near European Hospital in Khan Younis". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  190. ^ "At least four killed in Israeli attack on Gaza's Al-Aqsa Hospital". Al Jazeera. 31 March 2024.
  191. ^ "Strikes hit tents for displaced people in Al-Aqsa Hospital compound". Doctors Without Borders. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  192. ^ "Strike hits a tent camp in the courtyard of Al Aqsa Martyrs hospital in central Gaza". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  193. ^ a b c d "Israel army kills 30 in bombing of field hospital at Gaza school The Gaza health ministry said 30 people were killed and over 100 wounded following the attack on the hospital at the Khadija school in Deir Al-Balah". The New Arab. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  194. ^ "Israeli strike on Gaza school housing field hospital kills at least 30, says health ministry". France 24. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  195. ^ "Gaza Health Ministry Says 30 Killed In Israel Strike On School". www.barrons.com. Agence France-Presse. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  196. ^ a b Wafaa Shurafa; Sam Metz (27 July 2024). "Israeli strike hits school in Gaza, killing at least 30". Illawarra Mercury. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  197. ^ "Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. Geneva, 12 August 1949. Commentary of 2016". ihl-databases.icrc.org. International Committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  198. ^ a b c "'5,000 Lives in One Shell' - Israeli Strike Destroyed IVF Embryos in Gaza's Largest Fertility Clinic". Haaretz. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  199. ^ a b Flynn, Hannah (22 April 2024). "Majority of frozen embryos in Gaza destroyed in shell attack". PET. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  200. ^ "Gaza's IVF embryos destroyed by Israeli strike". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  201. ^ "Israeli Forces Hit the Main Fertility Clinic in Gaza. Legal Experts Ask, is It Genocide?". 8 May 2024.
  202. ^ a b c Salem, Saleh; Creidi, Imad; Mills, Andrew (17 April 2024). "Gaza's IVF embryos destroyed by Israeli strike". Reuters.
  203. ^ Mousa, Aseel; Graham-Harrison, Emma (13 August 2024). "War halts IVF treatment in Gaza as parents mourn 'miracle' children". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  204. ^ "Gaza's IVF embryos destroyed: 5,000 lives likely lost in Israeli strike on clinic". www.telegraphindia.com. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  205. ^ a b "'5,000 Lives in One Shell' - Israeli Strike Destroyed IVF Embryos in Gaza's Largest Fertility Clinic". Haaretz. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024. Ghalayini said a single Israeli shell struck the corner of the center, blowing up the ground floor embryology lab. He does not know if the attack specifically targeted the lab or not.
  206. ^ "Over 4,000 IVF embryos destroyed in 1 shelling at Gaza's largest fertility center, director says". ABC News (USA). Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  207. ^ "IVF births boom in the Gaza Strip of Palestine".
  208. ^ Berger, Miriam (4 October 2017). "Test tube babies in a conflict zone: Dealing with infertility in Gaza". The Guardian.
  209. ^ a b Rispler-Chaim, V. (July 2020). "Ethical aspects concerning sperm smuggled by Muslim Palestinian 'security prisoners' out of Israeli prisons". Ethics, Medicine and Public Health. 14: 100531. doi:10.1016/j.jemep.2020.100531.
  210. ^ "UNRWA says facility for visually impaired children has been totally destroyed". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  211. ^ "Offices of a children's charity destroyed in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  212. ^ Khoudary, Hind. "Two air strikes targeted journalists, displaced people in Al-Aqsa Hospital". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  213. ^ "Rafah hospital out of service: Official". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  214. ^ "Two people killed in Israeli attack on Rafah hospital: Gaza Health Ministry". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  215. ^ "Another hospital hit as Israel continues to pound Rafah". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  216. ^ Karadsheh, Jomana (22 June 2024). "Red Cross says at least 22 killed as strike hits displaced civilians in Gaza as Israel expands operations". CNN. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  217. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Israeli attacks on north Gaza 'deepen sense of permanent displacement'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  218. ^ Shurafa, Wafaa. "Israel intensifies bombardment of Gaza and southern Lebanon ahead of Oct. 7 anniversary". Associated Press. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  219. ^ "Oct 16, 2023 | Gaza losing its doctors to Israeli air strikes". Dawn Epaper. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  220. ^ "MSF convoy attack in Gaza: All elements point to Israeli army responsibility". Doctors Without Borders - USA.
  221. ^ Israel-Palestine: Gaza buckles under fuel shortage, healthcare in crisis Retrieved 16 January 2024
  222. ^ a b Diseases spread in Gaza amid health system collapse, Israeli strikes Retrieved 17 January 2024
  223. ^ Al Jazeera Staff. "Gaza's dire humanitarian crisis explained". Al Jazeera.
  224. ^ Al Jazeera Staff. "'No safe place' in Gaza as Israeli attacks overwhelm hospitals". Al Jazeera.
  225. ^ "Out of medicines, care: Gaza's cancer patients face death amid Israel war". al jazeera.
  226. ^ Black out, shortages and their humanitarian consequences Retrieved 16 January 2024
  227. ^ Water supply system destroyed Retrieved 17 January 2024
  228. ^ a b "Arab-Islamic summit urges ICC prosecutor to 'complete investigation into war crimes' against Palestinians". The Nation. 12 November 2023.
  229. ^ Mallinder, Lorraine. "Why is Gaza's al-Shifa hospital at the heart of Israel's war?". Al Jazeera.
  230. ^ "Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health on health situation in Gaza". United Nations. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  231. ^ "President Erdoğan says Türkiye will bring Israel's war crimes to ICC - Trending News". 10 November 2023.
  232. ^ "Türkiye crossed out Netanyahu, will bring Israel's war crimes to ICC: President Erdogan". freerepublic.com.
  233. ^ "Türkiye crossed out Netanyahu, will bring Israel's war crimes to ICC, says President Erdoğan". anews.
  234. ^ Foulkes, Imogen. "UN accuses Israel of war crimes over attacks on Gaza hospitals". BBC. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  235. ^ "'They will not finish until they ethnically cleanse Gaza'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  236. ^ "Doctors make appeal to UN to stop the suffering in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  237. ^ McGreal, Chris (20 March 2024). "US and UK doctors in Washington to warn of IDF's 'appalling atrocities' in Gaza". The Guardian.
  238. ^ Kao, Josie (20 March 2024). "Doctors who visited Gaza speak of 'atrocities,' collapsing healthcare". Reuters. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  239. ^ Farge, Emma. "Israel denounced over Gaza health emergency at WHO meeting". Reuters. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.eso.workers.dev/w/index.php?title=Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel–Hamas_war&oldid=1262691842"