Jump to content

Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Many health workers have been killed during attacks on medical facilities and medical transport in the Israel–Hamas war.[1][2] Although the injuries happened both on the Israeli[3] side and on the Palestinian side,[4] most of these attacks were carried out by Israeli forces against Palestinians.[4]

By 23 November 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) had documented 178 health attacks in the Gaza Strip that resulted in the death or injury of healthcare workers on duty.[5]

Attacks on health workers in Israel

Israel's national emergency service reported that three employees were murdered, four volunteers were injured, a patient was shot inside an ambulance and nine ambulances were damaged due to gun and fire damage on 7 October 2023 attack.[6] During Be'eri massacre the local dental clinic became the site of a standoff between attacking militants and the kibbutz's security teams.[7] It was eventually stormed and reportedly led to the killing of all the staff and patients.[8][9]

Two physicians from the Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba were killed at around the initial 7 October attack. Dr. Eitan Naaman was killed while serving in the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) after being called up to serve shortly after the attack, while Dr. Daniel Levy was killed during the Be'eri massacre while working to treat the wounded.[10]

Attacks on health workers in Palestine

See also: Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war

On 15 October 2023, a total of 28 health workers had been killed and 30 recorded incidents of violence against health facilities, ambulances, and health workers since the bombing began.[11][12][13] By 16 November 2023 it was reported that more than 200 health care workers had been killed, per the Palestinian Ministry of Health, with some killed at hospitals, in ambulances, or at the sight of bombings, while others killed at home.[14] On 18 January 2024, Israel struck a building which was housing Medical Aid for Palestinians staff and their family members, causing several injuries.[15]

The Gaza Health Ministry stated on 9 February 2024 that 340 health workers had been killed since 7 October.[16] Meinie Nicolai, a director of Doctors Without Borders, stated that Israel had killed two humanitarian aid workers, and that neither the U.S. nor Israel had provided an explanation.[17][better source needed] Reem Abu Lebdeh, a trustee on the UK board of directors of Doctors Without Borders, was killed by an Israeli airstrike in Khan Younis.[18] On 26 March 2024, the Palestine Red Crescent Society stated that 15 of its staff members had been killed since 7 October.[19] By 1 June 2024, the number had risen to 33.[20] In October 2024, Doctors Without Borders stated 8 of its workers had been killed in Gaza since 7 October.[21]

According to Al Jazeera, 160 medical facilities within the enclave have come under fire from the Israel Defense Forces, and 60 ambulances were disabled. Only four medical facilities remained operational in Gaza, but their survival is uncertain unless they receive the necessary aid. A total of 200 medical workers had reportedly lost their lives in the Strip.[22] In July 2024, a Palestinian doctor and his family were killed by an Israeli airstrike after complying with an Israeli evacuation order.[23]

Hospital staff

On Saturday 14 October, according to a statement by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, an Israeli rocket had damaged the upper two floors of the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital's cancer treatment center, which contained the ultrasound and mammography wards, and injured four staff members.[24] Another explosion occurred in a parking lot in the courtyard which led to an estimated death toll of about 471.[25][26] The cause of the explosion is disputed. Investigations by several news agencies suggested that the explosion was caused by an errant rocket fired from inside Gaza, but this is not a definitive conclusion.[27]

A staffer at al-Awda Hospital reported Israeli snipers had shot at a one pregnant civilian at the hospital, and a hospital monitoring manager stated a nurse had been killed by an Israeli sniper on the hospital's fourth floor through the window.[28][29]

On 3 February 2024, the Red Crescent stated it had buried three of its staff members following two weeks of Israel attacks on the Al-Amal Hospital.[30] A doctor in Deir el-Balah was killed in an Israeli attack on 22 February.[31][better source needed] In October 2024, Doctors Without Borders condemned the killing of one of their workers in an airstrike that also killed fourteen children.[32]

520 healthcare professionals have sustained injuries, while 350 have tragically lost their lives. Furthermore, it was noted that several teenagers who aided medical personnel in Gazan hospitals were not formally recognized as healthcare workers, hence their fatalities were not accounted for in the casualty tally.[33]

Head of hospital

As of late December, the number of health workers who lost their lives in Gaza had surpassed the total number of health worker fatalities documented in all other conflicts worldwide last year, as well as in any individual year since 2016. Additionally, numerous health workers have been abducted, such as (Dr.) Muhammad Abu Salmiya, the head of Gaza's largest hospital, al-Shifa, whose whereabouts are still unknown.[34] In May 2024, Adnan al-Bursh, the head of orthopedics at Al-Shifa Hospital, died in an Israeli prison after four months in detention.[35]

Paramedics

Palestine Red Crescent Society ambulance hit by an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis on 7 October 2023

On 18 November 2023, it was reported that two people were killed while traveling in a clearly identified Doctors Without Borders evacuation convoy in Gaza City.[36] The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) reported that Israeli forces targeted an ambulance in the northern Gaza Strip, killing three medical personnel.[37] On 7 February, the PRCS stated one of its paramedics had been killed and two wounded in Gaza City.[38] On 10 February, it was announced that two PRCS paramedics that had been dispatched to rescue Hind Rajab were confirmed dead after the organization had lost contact with the crew and Rajab at around 29 January.[39] In response, the World Health Organization stated, "WHO stands in solidarity with our colleagues at PRCS and mourns the deaths of Yusuf Zeino and Ahmed Al-Madhoun, brave PRCS ambulance crew members killed while trying to reach 6-year-old Hind".[40]

On 23 February 2024, an Israeli bombing killed a PRCS paramedic in Rafah.[41] In May 2024, the Palestine Red Crescent stated an Israeli bombing on an ambulance in Rafah killed two paramedics.[42] A PRCS paramedic stated, "We were heavily targeted by the shooting of the occupation."[43] In June 2024, the Palestinian Civil Defence Agency stated an Israeli airstrike killed three of their medics.[44]

Strikes on ambulances

On 7 October, the World Health Organization (WHO) released a statement regarding an incident at the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis. According to their report, an ambulance was hit at approximately 2 p.m., resulting in injuries to multiple paramedics. This information was further supported by a verified video shared on social media and a photograph from the Anadolu Agency, both of which depicted the destroyed ambulance outside the complex.[45]

In another unfortunate event on the same day, WHO reported a separate attack in Jabalia that targeted two ambulances. Tragically, this attack resulted in the loss of two paramedics' lives and caused injuries to others.

Adding to the distressing situation, Gaza's Health Ministry reported on 13 October that three ambulances were struck by Israeli strikes, leading to the injury of 10 paramedics.[46]

Attacks on health workers in Lebanon

On 11 January 2024, the IDF conducted strikes in the town of Hanine and targeted an emergency center affiliated with the Hezbollah-backed Islamic Health Committee. The attack killed two workers from the rescue force and destroyed an ambulance.[47]

Attacks on international humanitarian workers

Preventing the entry of medical equipment

The healthcare system in a besieged region, where over two million displaced people suffer from continuous bombardment, can be categorized as a type of genocide.[opinion] Israeli forces have impeded the delivery of crucial medical resources to Gaza, targeted hospitals and medical facilities with airstrikes, and deliberately attacked ambulances. These deliberate acts against healthcare can only be seen as an ethnic cleansing tactic, aimed at causing a severe health emergency and making the area uninhabitable for those who survive.[48][better source needed]

UN workers

The war was the deadliest ever for United Nations workers, with at least 88 people who worked for UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, killed since 7 October.[49] The UNRWA stated that there had been about 13,000 staff working in Gaza prior to the war and those killed included teachers, school principals, health workers, a gynecologist, engineers, support staff and a psychologist. Some of the deceased workers were also reportedly killed with their families due to IDF bombing campaigns.[50] The head of the UN, António Guterres, said that no other conflict has caused so much damage to the employees of the United Nations. The total number of UNRWA staff killed was later raised to 136.[51] By 25 March 2024, a total of 171 UNRWA workers had been killed in Gaza.[52][53] On 30 April 2024, 182 staffers had been reported killed.[54]

Aid workers from Spain

Open Arms, the Spanish non-governmental organization collaborating with World Central Kitchen, has shared a tribute following the attack by Israel, which tragically affected their aid workers. The organization has expressed its commitment to advocating for the seven aid workers, as well as the extensive number of lives lost in Gaza, the numerous humanitarian workers, the devastated hospitals, journalists, and all the incidents that are not mere accidents but rather indicative of a larger system of devastation and loss.[55]

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called on Israel on 2 April to offer a transparent account of the deaths of seven individuals associated with World Central Kitchen, a charity established by Spanish-American chef Jose Andres, who perished in an Israeli airstrike in central Gaza. Sanchez conveyed his expectation and request for the Israeli authorities to promptly elucidate the details of the incident, underscoring that the aid workers were solely involved in humanitarian activities.[56] Before Sanchez's visit, a representative from the Spanish government praised the work of Spanish charities utilizing a maritime route to provide assistance to Gaza. However, the importance of establishing secure land corridors was also stressed. Sanchez, while expressing shock over the deaths of the WCK workers, emphasized their solidarity, selflessness, and dedication as a source of national pride for Spain.[57]

Aid workers from Australia

Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has expressed dissatisfaction with Israel's justification for the deaths of seven international aid workers in Gaza, deeming it inadequate." Lalzawmi "Zomi" Frankcom, an Australian citizen, was one of the individuals who lost their lives in the attack on Monday. Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu admitted on Tuesday that the Israel Defense Forces had carried out an airstrike on three vehicles transporting humanitarian workers from World Central Kitchen (WCK), stating: "Such incidents occur during times of conflict."[58]

Aid workers from other places

Israeli airstrikes targeting aid workers distributing food in Gaza resulted in the deaths of at least seven individuals, among them a dual citizen of the U.S. and Canada, as well as citizens from Australia, Poland, and the United Kingdom. This incident marks the most recent military action by Israel that has impacted humanitarian activities in the besieged Palestinian region. World Central Kitchen, the charitable organization established by renowned chef José Andrés, announced on Tuesday morning that it would be temporarily suspending its operations in the area. This decision dealt a significant blow to the newly established sea route for food assistance, with ships loaded with provisions departing Gaza shortly after their recent arrival.[59]

The recent Israeli airstrike in Gaza resulting in the deaths of a group of international aid workers has sparked widespread condemnation globally. Despite Israel claiming it was an accidental attack, supported by the U.S., others such as WCK founder José Andrés argue that the convoy was deliberately targeted. The tragic loss of seven lives, including Palestinian worker Saifeddin Issam Ayad Abutaha, adds to the already high number of humanitarian workers killed in Gaza since the conflict escalated. The United Nations reports that around 200 aid workers have lost their lives in Gaza since the beginning of the war.[60]

Casualties

As of 10 December 2024, over 46,000 people – 44,786 Palestinian[61] and 1,706 Israeli[79] – have been reported killed in the Israel–Hamas war, as well as 141–156 journalists and media workers,[82] 120 academics,[83] and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, a number that includes 179 employees of UNRWA.[84] In Nov 2024, the UN published its analysis covering only victims verified from at least three independent sources over 6 months span between Nov 2023 and April 2024 found that 70% of Palestinian deaths in Gaza are women and children.[85]

The majority of casualties have been in the Gaza Strip. The Gaza Health Ministry (GHM) total casualty count is the number of deaths directly caused by the war. The demographic breakdown is a subset of those individually identified.[86][87] On 17 September 2024, the GHM published the names, gender and birth date of 34,344 individual Palestinians whose identities were confirmed. This reflects over 80% of the casualties reported so far; of these, 60% were not men of fighting age.[86] The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war".[88] An analysis by the Gaza Health Projections Working Group predicted thousands of excess deaths from disease and birth complications.[89] According to a PCPSR report, over 60% of Gazans have lost family members since 7 October 2023.[90][91] Indirect deaths[93][94] are likely to be multiple times higher.[95][96]

The 7 October attacks on Israel killed 1,195 people, including 815 civilians.[62] A further 479 Palestinians, including 116 children, and 9 Israelis have been killed in the occupied West Bank (including East Jerusalem).[61] Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern Lebanon,[97] Syria,[98] Yemen,[99] and Iran.[100]


International reactions

WHO

From 7 October to January 2024, the online platform of the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a total of 304 attacks on healthcare in the Gaza Strip. Out of these attacks, 94 healthcare facilities were affected, including 26 hospitals that suffered damage. Additionally, 79 ambulances were also impacted by these attacks. In the West Bank, there were a total of 286 attacks during the same period. These attacks resulted in seven deaths and 52 injuries. Furthermore, 24 health facilities and 212 ambulances were affected by these incidents.[101]

International Court of Justice

Aljazeera has reported that immediate action is urgently needed in response to Israel's continuous attack on Gaza's healthcare system. The deliberate targeting of healthcare workers and infrastructure is equivalent to committing genocide. In December, South Africa presented a case to the International Court of Justice, accusing Israel of carrying out numerous "genocidal acts" against Palestinians in Gaza, including an assault on the healthcare system that renders life unsustainable.[102]

Other international reactions

Aid groups called for urgent action to stop attacks on health care in Gaza.[103] Processions were held across the UK to pay tribute to healthcare workers killed in Gaza during the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[104] UN chief António Guterres paid tribute to the 136 UN staff killed in the fighting.[51]

On 10 November 2023, British healthcare workers protested outside Downing Street in memory of the nearly 200 doctors who died during the war. The vigil was organized to urge Prime Minister Rishi Sunak for an immediate ceasefire. Numerous hospital staff members carried one of 189 distinct placards, each displaying the name of a healthcare professional who lost their life in Gaza. They observed a moment of silence, after which they recited the names of their fallen colleagues from Gaza, followed by a collective call for an immediate ceasefire.[105]

In early December the group Healthcare Workers for Palestine gathered to read off the names of the deceased health care workers in Gaza, outside the Art Institute of Chicago, and to also call for a permanent cease-fire.[106]

On 10 December 2023, hundreds of doctors and medical staff marched in Karachi, Pakistan to pay tribute to their Palestinian counterparts. The event has been named the "White Coat March". Demonstrators chanted slogans of "Free Palestine" and "Labbaik ya Gaza" ("Gaza, we are here").[107]

Health care professionals gathered outside the downtown Art Institute of Chicago to solemnly recite the names of the doctors and nurses who lost their lives in Gaza. This compassionate group, known as Healthcare Workers for Palestine, is also advocating for a lasting cessation of hostilities in the Israel-Hamas War.[108]

Leaders of UN agencies issued a strong plea for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the provision of humanitarian assistance to the affected region. They emphasized the importance of both Israel and Hamas adhering to international law. In a collective statement, prominent figures such as Volker Turk, the UN human rights commissioner; Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the head of the World Health Organization; and Martin Griffiths, the UN aid chief, expressed their concerns. They stressed that the ongoing situation has persisted for an extended period and it is imperative to put an end to it now. The signatories emphasized the need to safeguard civilians and the vital infrastructure they rely on, including hospitals, shelters, and schools. They called for the unhindered delivery of essential aid, such as food, water, medicine, and fuel, to Gaza. This assistance must be provided swiftly, safely, and on a sufficient scale to meet the urgent needs of the affected population, particularly women and children, regardless of their location.[109]

Gerald Rockenschaub, the Head of the World Health Organization (WHO) office in the occupied Palestinian territory, emphasized the importance of preventing attacks on healthcare and strengthening measures to protect frontline health workers. He highlighted the international legal obligations to safeguard healthcare that must be upheld.[110] In May 2024, Doctors Without Borders stated its staff and patients had experienced 26 violent incidents since 7 October and that it "has yet to receive accountability or any admission of responsibility for the killings, maiming, or the dehumanization of our staff and patients".[111]

References

  1. ^ Belam, Martin; Gecsoyler, Sammy; Belam (Now), Martin; Gecsoyler (Earlier), Sammy (20 March 2024). "WHO documents over 400 attacks on healthcare facilities in Gaza since 7 October". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  2. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja (3 May 2024). "A Gaza Doctor Has Died in Israeli Custody, Palestinian Groups Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  3. ^ "שילמו בחייהם: מתנדבי מד"א ואיחוד הצלה נרצחו בזמן שטיפלו בפצועים". www.makorrishon.co.il. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b Baker, Elise (21 December 2023). "In Defense of Gaza's Hospitals and Health Workers". Just Security. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  5. ^ "UN says 22 healthcare workers killed in Gaza amid Israeli war". anews. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  6. ^ "The Harming of Medical Personnel and Facilities" (PDF). Physicians for Human Rights. 16 November 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  7. ^ Cheshire, Tom; Burgess, Sanya; Taylor, Jack; Inez Simon, Michelle. "Murder, Kidnap, Survival – Kibbutz Be'eri Attack". Sky news. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  8. ^ Leana S. Wen (30 October 2023). "We Cannot Forget What Happened at Israel's Soroka Hospital". Time. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  9. ^ "Paramedic Amit Mann, 22: Sacrificed herself to protect patients". Times of Israel. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  10. ^ ליוי, מירי בן-דוד (26 October 2023). "בסורוקה מתאבלים על שני רופאים שנהרגו: "הצוות שבור, לא תופס את גודל האובדן"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Attacks on Health Care by Israel And on Occupied Palestinian Territories". reliefweb.int. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  12. ^ Rubenstein, Leonard (14 October 2023). "Why Gaza health care facilities and workers have suffered so much violence". Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  13. ^ "Al-Ahli Hospital Strike in Gaza". www.cbc.ca. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  14. ^ Romo, Vanessa (16 November 2023). "Doctors are among the many dead in Gaza. These are their stories". NPR. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Gaza: IRC and MAP additional statement on airstrike on residential compound housing Emergency Medical Team". International Rescue Committee. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  16. ^ "Gaza Health Ministry: 340 medical personnel killed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  17. ^ Varshalomidze, Tamila; Siddiqui, Usaid; Motamedi, Maziar (3 March 2024). "MSF official says 'nowhere in Gaza is safe', calls for ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  18. ^ "MSF UK Board member killed during Israeli offensive in Khan Younis". ReliefWeb. Médecins Sans Frontières. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Killed volunteer hospital worker buried in central Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  20. ^ "Palestinian Red Crescent Society says 33 members killed in Gaza since war began". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  21. ^ "Eighth MSF staff member tragically killed in Gaza". Doctors without Borders/ Médecins sans Frontières. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  22. ^ At least 220 healthcare workers killed in Gaza since October 7 — TV Retrieved 20 February 2024
  23. ^ Shurafa, Wafaa (2 July 2024). "Strike kills family as Israeli evacuation order sparks panicked flight from southern Gaza city". Associated Press. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Anglican-run al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza damaged by Israeli rocket fire as war continues". Anglican Communication News Service. The Anglican Church. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  25. ^ Thomson, Alex (18 October 2023). "Who was behind the Gaza hospital blast – visual investigation". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023. Israel claims the Islamic Jihad failed missile was fired from here, a cemetery very close to the hospital, but look again at the video of the event, the trajectory of the missile doesn't line up with that location... Confusingly the Israeli presentation also says the missile was fired from a location down on the southwest, it can't be both.
  26. ^ "Gaza hospital blast: what we know about the explosion". Reuters. 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023.
  27. ^ Danner, Chas (23 October 2023). "Everything We Know About the Gaza City Hospital Blast". New York Magazine.
  28. ^ "Al-Awda Hospital in north Gaza under siege, Israeli sniper kills two". Jordan News. 9 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  29. ^ Ludwig, Mike (12 December 2023). "IDF Shot at Pregnant Civilian Outside Gaza Hospital Under Siege, Staffer Says". Truthout. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  30. ^ "Red Crescent buries three staff members". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  31. ^ Abed, Abubaker. "Israeli attack kills doctor in Deir el-Balah". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Statement on the killing of MSF colleague Hasan Suboh". Médecins Sans Frontières / Doctors Without Borders. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  33. ^ Least 350 healthcare workers killed in Gaza since October Retrieved 17 June 2024
  34. ^ Israel’s unrelenting war on Gaza healthcare requires urgent action Retrieved 19 February 2024
  35. ^ Khadder, Kareem (3 May 2024). "Leading Gaza surgeon Adnan Al-Bursh dies in Israeli prison". CNN. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  36. ^ Robertson, Nick (2 December 2023). "Doctors Without Borders: Attack on organization's convoy 'deliberate,' calling for investigation". The Hill. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  37. ^ "Health, U.N. Workers Killed in Gaza". WSJ. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023. WHO also documented 37 attacks on health facilities and ambulances, in which six doctors were killed.
  38. ^ "Red Crescent identifies paramedic killed by Israeli forces". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  39. ^ Williamson, Lucy (10 February 2024). "Hind Rajab, 6, found dead in Gaza days after phone calls for help". Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  40. ^ "WHO expresses solidarity with PRCS after 2 ambulance crew members killed rescuing 6-year-old". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  41. ^ "PRCS says its staff member killed in Rafah bombing". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  42. ^ "Two paramedics killed in Israeli bombing of ambulance in Rafah: PRCS". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  43. ^ Motamedi, Maziar (30 May 2024). "Israeli forces directly hit paramedics, prevented rescue: PRCS". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  44. ^ "Three medics killed in Israeli airstrike on civil defence headquarters". YouTube. Al Jazeera English. 28 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  45. ^ Gaza: Unlawful Israeli Hospital Strikes Worsen Health Crisis Retrieved 21 February 2024
  46. ^ Gaza: Unlawful Israeli Hospital Strikes Worsen Health Crisis Retrieved 21 February 2024
  47. ^ "Two members of Hezbollah-affiliated rescue force in Lebanon killed in Israeli strike". Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  48. ^ Israel’s unrelenting war on Gaza healthcare requires urgent action Retrieved 17 June 2024
  49. ^ Ahmed, Kaamil (6 November 2023). "Israel-Hamas war is deadliest ever for UN aid workers, with at least 88 killed". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  50. ^ Regan, Helen; Atay Alam, Hande (14 November 2023). "UN mourns the deaths of more than 100 aid workers in Gaza, the highest number killed in any conflict in its history". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  51. ^ a b "Israel-Hamas war: 136 UN staff killed in Gaza, says Guterres – DW – 12/24/2023". dw.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  52. ^ Motamedi, Maziar; Siddiqui, Usaid (25 March 2024). "UN mourns 171 staff members killed by Israeli military in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  53. ^ "Tor Wennesland, UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Briefing to the Security Council on the Situation in the Middle East, 26 March 2024". ReliefWeb. UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  54. ^ Schlein, Lisa (30 April 2024). "Growing donor support for UNRWA shows vote of confidence in embattled agency". VOA. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  55. ^ Israeli attack on aid workers part of ‘a structure of death and destruction’: Open Arms Retrieved 4 April 2024
  56. ^ PM urges Israel to clarify circumstances of airstrike on aid workers Retrieved 17 June 2024
  57. ^ PM urges Israel to clarify circumstances of airstrike on aid workers Retrieved 17 June 2024
  58. ^ Israel’s explanation for aid worker deaths "not good enough," Australia leader says Retrieved 4 April 2024
  59. ^ workers in Gaza is a new blow to humanitarian efforts Retrieved 4 April 2024
  60. ^ This week's airstrike against a food convoy adds to Gaza's already high death toll for aid workers Retrieved 4 April 2024
  61. ^ a b "Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip (10 December 2024)". UN OCHA. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  62. ^ a b "October 7 Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes by Hamas-led Groups". Human Rights Watch. 17 July 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  63. ^ "Bodies of Israeli hostages were retrieved from Gaza tunnel, military says". Yahoo News. Reuters. 25 July 2024. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  64. ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Spiro, Amy (6 August 2024). "Final unaccounted for October 7 victim died in onslaught, IDF confirms". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  65. ^ Karni, Dana; Harvey, Lex; Fox, Kara (20 August 2024). "Bodies of six Israeli hostages retrieved from Gaza, Israel says". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  66. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (1 September 2024). "Bodies of 6 hostages, murdered by Hamas just days ago, found in Rafah – IDF". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  67. ^ "New Tally Puts Oct 7 Attack Death Toll In Israel At 1,189". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 28 May 2024. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024.
  68. ^ "Israel strike in south Lebanon kills Hamas commander". France 24. 9 August 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  69. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (9 August 2024). "Man dies from wounds caused by defective Iron Dome missile amid Hezbollah drone attack". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  70. ^ "Data on casualties". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory (OCHAoPt). Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  71. ^ Hasson, Nir (30 November 2023). "Israeli Soldiers Who Killed Jerusalem Terrorists Shoot Dead Civilian". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  72. ^ Friedson, Yael (25 January 2024). "East Jerusalem Resident Dies of Wounds Sustained in West Bank Attack Earlier in January". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  73. ^ "Israeli Security Guard Killed by Palestinian in West Bank Attack". Haaretz. 18 August 2024.
  74. ^ "Defense Ministry contractor succumbs to wounds sustained in southern Gaza mortar attack". The Times of Israel. 15 May 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024.
  75. ^ ToI Staff (19 July 2024). "Drone explodes in central Tel Aviv, killing man and wounding several others". The Times of Israel.
  76. ^ Michaelis, Tamar (8 September 2024). "Three Israeli civilians shot dead at Allenby Crossing between West Bank and Jordan". CNN.
  77. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (8 October 2023). "Authorities name 715 soldiers, 66 police officers killed in Gaza war". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  78. ^ "Swords of Iron: Israel Police, Security Forces (Shabak) and First Responders Casualties". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Government of Israel. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  79. ^ Including:
  80. ^ "Journalist casualties in the Israel–Gaza war". Committee to Protect Journalists. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  81. ^ "War in Gaza". International Federation of Journalists. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  82. ^ Casualty by nationality[80][81]
    133–142 Palestinian
    2–4 Israeli
    6–9 Lebanese
    0–1 Syrian
  83. ^ Rachel Hall, ‘I am physically here, but mentally in Gaza’ says lecturer now living in UK The Guardian 10 October 2024
  84. ^ "The IDF is supposed to protect aid workers. Aid agencies say the Israeli military has been attacking them for months". NBC News. 6 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  85. ^ Saric, Ivana (8 November 2024). "Nearly 70% of verified deaths in Gaza are women and children, UN report finds". Axios.
  86. ^ a b Graham-Harrison, Emma (17 September 2024). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  87. ^ "UN seemingly halves estimate of Gazan women, children killed". The Jerusalem Post. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  88. ^ "Why the U.N. revised the numbers of women and children killed in Gaza". NPR. 15 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  89. ^ Zeina Jamaluddine, Zhixi Chen, Hanan Abukmail, Sarah Aly, Shatha Elnakib, Gregory Barnsley et al. (2024). Crisis in Gaza: Scenario-based health impact projections. Report One: 7 February to 6 August 2024. London, Baltimore: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Johns Hopkins University.
  90. ^ Azza Guergues, How 100,000 Palestinians Are Surviving in Egypt Without Refugee Status, Foreign Policy 15 August 2024
  91. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – reported impact | Day 215". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory. 8 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  92. ^ Garry, S.; Checchi, F. (2020). "Armed conflict and public health: Into the 21st century". Journal of Public Health. 42 (3): e287–e298. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdz095. PMID 31822891.
  93. ^ In addition to direct deaths, armed conflicts result in indirect deaths "attributable to the conflict". Mortality due to indirect deaths could be due to a variety of causes, such as infectious diseases.[92]
  94. ^ Geneva Declaration Secretariat (2008). Global Burden of Armed Violence (PDF) (Report). Geneva Declaration Secretariat. p. 4. The ratio of people killed in war to those dying indirectly because of a conflict is explored in the chapter on indirect deaths (INDIRECT CONFLICT DEATHS). Studies show that between three and 15 times as many people die indirectly for every person who dies violently.
  95. ^ Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (2024). "Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential". The Lancet. 404 (10449). Elsevier BV: 237–238. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 38976995. In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.
  96. ^ Sridhar, Devi (5 September 2024). "Scientists are closing in on the true, horrifying scale of death and disease in Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  97. ^ Shurafa, Wafaa; Mroue, Bassem (11 November 2023). "Fighting intensifies at Gaza's largest hospital. Its director says patients have died because the power is out". AP News. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  98. ^ "Israeli airstrikes near Syria's Aleppo kill several, including an Iranian adviser, reports say". AP News. 3 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  99. ^ "Israel says it struck Yemen's Hodeidah in response to Houthi attacks". Al Jazeera. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  100. ^ Sewell, Abby (31 July 2024). "Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  101. ^ Nearly 600 attacks on healthcare in Gaza and West Bank since war began: WHO Retrieved 19 February 2024
  102. ^ Israel’s unrelenting war on Gaza healthcare requires urgent action Retrieved 17 June 2024
  103. ^ Sullivan, Helen; Yang, Maya; Belam, Martin; Kearney, Christine (13 November 2023). "Aid groups urge attacks on healthcare centres to stop – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023 – via www.theguardian.com.
  104. ^ "Vigils across UK for 200 healthcare workers killed in Gaza – Pressmediaofindia". www.pressmediaofindia.com/. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  105. ^ Dugan, Emily (10 November 2023). "UK hospital workers protest outside No 10 against deaths of medics in Gaza". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  106. ^ Hellwig, Crystal; Cramer, Matthew (8 December 2023). "Health care workers read names of doctors and nurses killed in Gaza – CBS Chicago". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  107. ^ "'White Coat March': Hundreds of doctors rally to pay tribute to Palestinian fellows | Pakistan Today". 11 December 2023. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  108. ^ Health care workers gather in Chicago, read names of doctors and nurses killed in Gaza Retrieved 19 February 2024
  109. ^ Israel-Hamas war is deadliest ever for UN aid workers, with at least 88 killed Retrieved 19 February 2024
  110. ^ UN agencies express outrage over killing of Palestinian volunteer medic in Gaza Retrieved 21 February 2024
  111. ^ "Seven months of relentless attacks on health care in Palestine". Doctors Without Borders. 13 May 2024. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.eso.workers.dev/w/index.php?title=Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel–Hamas_war&oldid=1259846762"