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Israel–Hamas war
Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control.
  Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
  Gaza Strip under Israeli control
  Furthest Israeli advance in Gaza Strip
  Evacuated areas inside Israel
  Maximum extent of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
  Areas of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders


Date7 October 2023 – present
(1 year, 2 months, 1 week and 4 days)
Location
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Hamas[1]
 Israel[c]
Commanders and leaders
Units involved
See Order of Battle
Strength
Hamas 20,000–40,000+[g] Israel 529,500[h]
United States 100[16][17]
Casualties and losses

Gaza Strip:

  • 45,097+ killed[k]
  • Indirect deaths[l][50] likely to be multiple times higher[51][52][m]
  • 6,000 to 10,000+ missing[n]
  • 107,244+ wounded[o]
  • 16,300+ detained[67]
  • 1,900,000 displaced[68]

West Bank:[p]

Militants inside Israel:[r]


Lebanon and Syria:

Total killed: 51,899+[x]

Israel:[y]


Total killed: 1,844+
Casualties in Egypt
  • 2 Egyptian border guards[139] and 1 civilian killed[140]
    9 border guards[141] and 6 civilians[142] wounded
    4 Egyptian workers injured by an Israeli airstrike while repairing Rafah Crossing[143][144]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC.
  2. ^ Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank.
  3. ^ See List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war for more details
  4. ^ Acting leader of Hamas since the killing of Yahya Sinwar on 16 October 2024.
  5. ^ The assassination of Deif was claimed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). However, it was denied by Hamas.
  6. ^ Fired by Netanyahu as defense minister on 5 November 2024.
  7. ^ The combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad add up to 37,000.[23][24] Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to over 40,000.[25][26]
  8. ^ Including 169,500 active personnel[27] and 360,000 reservists[28]
  9. ^ Per United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: 493 (May 2024)[32]
    Per the Gaza Health Ministry and Wafa: 997 (September 2024)[34] 1,057+ (December 2024)[35]
  10. ^ Per the UN[36][37][38]
  11. ^ Per the Gaza Health Ministry[29] the number recorded killed is 45,097.[30][31]
    The number of killed identified is 34,344, including:[32][33]
    • 13,737+ men
    • 11,355+ children
    • 6,297+ women
    • 2,955+ elderly
    • 79+ paramedics and 1,000+ medical staff[i]
    • 251+ UN staff[j]
    • 197+ journalists.[39][40]

    Per Hamas

    • ≤ 20% Hamas fighters (late April 2024)[41]

    Per Israel:

    • 36,000+ Palestinians killed (November 2024)[42]

    Per US intelligence:

    • 9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)[47][48]
  12. ^ In addition to direct deaths, armed conflicts result in indirect deaths "attributable to the conflict". Mortality due to indirect deaths could be due to a variety of causes, such as infectious diseases.[49]
  13. ^
    • Estimated 51,000 natural deaths, natural death rate has gone up from 3.5/1000 to 22/1000 (late June 2024).[53]
    • At least 45 deaths confirmed due to starvation and malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,[54][55][56][57] but the true figure is likely to be far higher.[58][59]
  14. ^ Per International Committee of the Red Cross:
    • Approximately 6,400.[60]
    Per Palestinian Civil Defence:
    • 10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.[61]
  15. ^ 107,244+ wounded[30][31][62]
    • Including 3000+ children with amputated limbs[63][64][65]
    • Additionally, 8,000+ children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.[66]
  16. ^ Per the Palestinian Health Authority
  17. ^ * Per Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education: Including 103 students (July 2024).[69]
  18. ^ Based in Israel proper (1967 borders).
  19. ^ Per Israel[73]
  20. ^ Per Israel
  21. ^ With 521 Hezbollah deaths confirmed as of 18 November 2024,[1] including 67 in Syria,[2] Archived 14 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine[3] a total of 449 were confirmed to have died in Lebanon
  22. ^ (per Hezbollah, Hamas, PIJ and Lebanese Health Ministry)[75]
    • 449+ Hezbollah members in Lebanon[u] (including 2 Saraya personnel)[76]
    • 40 Palestinian militants 25 killed (8 Oct 2023–31 March 2024; on the border),[4] 7 killed (2 Jan 2024; in Beirut),[5] 7 killed (3 April–15 June 2024; on the border),[6][7][8][9][10] and a Hamas official assassinated on 9 August,[77] total of 40 reported killed
    • 20 Amal Movement members[78][79][80]
    • 16 Islamic Group members[81][82][83]
    • 3 Islamic Azz Brigades fighters[11]
    • 43 Lebanese security forces members[84][85][86]
    • 1 Eagles of the Whirlwind fighter[87]
    • 984+ civilians (including 248+ children and 736+ women)[88][89][90][91]
    (610 killed until 15 September 2024 and 1,952+ killed since 16 September 2024)[92][93][needs update]
  23. ^ (per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)[96][97]
    • 290 Iran-backed militiamen
    • 83 Hezbollah fighters
    • 78 Syrian soldiers
    • 28 IRGC soldiers
    • 10 unidentified people
    • 68 civilians
    • 232 Syrian refugees killed by Israeli Armed Forces[98]
  24. ^ Total is derived from taking the current number of killed in Gaza, the current number of killed in West Bank, the current number of militants killed inside Israel, the current number of killed in Lebanon and the current number of killed in Syria.
  25. ^ Per Israel
  26. ^ Including:
  27. ^ Including:[118][119]
  28. ^ including over 13,500 soldiers (as of 17 December 2024)
  29. ^ Including:[122]

References

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